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Public Speaking Exam
Public Speaking Exam
50 terms
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StudBud Administration
Review for #COMM1110 #finalexam.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The three basic issues you must deal with when discussing a question of policy.
need, action, and reaction
need, plan, and solution
problem, plan, and practicality
need, plan, and practicality
2
What are the three criteria for assessing the soundness of Internet documents?
authorship, sponsorship, and recency
length, accuracy, and graphics
authorship, reliability, and recency
creativity, reliability, and length
3
The burden of ______ always rests with the persuasive speaker who advocates change.
opinion
proof
strategy
fact
4
That part of the audience a speaker most wants to persuade is called the
designated audience
target audience
specific audience
sucker audience
5
A fallacy is a
kind of appeal to emotion
an error in reasoning
a strong argument
an inductive argument
6
Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
physical setting
religious affiliation
attitude toward the speaker
knowledge about the subject
7
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the topic of discussion.
red herring
wild goose
funky fish
roasted duck
8
Which of the following would you most likely hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a retirement banquet
a graduation ceremony
a political convention
a jury trial
9
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
vocal direction.
vocal credibility.
vocal contact.
vocal variety.
10
The study of bodily motion and gestures is part of a subject called
kinetics
cybernetics
kinesics
mimography
11
Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about ____ percent of what we hear.
30
50
20
40
12
A statistical measure popularly called "the average."
the median
the mean
the meanie
the medium
13
The impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with ____.
emotional appeals
credibility statements
analogies
statistics
14
____ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns.
Graphs
Blueprints
Transparencies
Models
15
The credibility of a speaker before he or she starts to speak is called _______ credibility.
negative
initial
derived
original
16
You should always combine demographic audience analysis with _____ audience analysis.
situational
educational
informational
scientific
17
A _____ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time or space.
pie
line
parallel
ratio
18
You should use ____ questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
interview
fixed-alternative
leading
scale
19
The two most important factors affecting the credibility of a persuasive speaker are
competence and character
competence and charisma
prestige and charisma
popularity and character
20
A good way to clarify statistical trends is to
use visual aids when presenting statistics.
use exact numbers.
consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
21
Which organizational pattern is especially effective when seeking immediate action?
Maswell's influence model
Monroe's motivated sequence
problem-solution order
reflective-thinking sequence
22
A(n) ____ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
pathetic example
hypothetical example
fable
illustration
23
The ____ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
topic
physical setting
size of the audience
speech occasion
24
Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called
logos
cheetos
legos
mentos
25
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.
ad hominem
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
personification
political post
26
What is the third step in Monroe's motivated sequence?
visualization
need
satisfaction
action
27
Encyclopedias, yearbooks, biographical aids, and quotation books are all examples of
research guides.
reference works.
special indexes.
bibliographical aids.
28
In which situation would you most likely recite a speech from memory?
when making a toast at a wedding
when responding to questions during a class lecture
when rallying a group to work for lower tuition
when presenting a lengthy proposal to the city council
29
The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions is that they
enhance the credibility of the questionnaire.
get below the surface of respondents' beliefs.
give respondents maximum leeway in answering.
produce clear, unambiguous answers.
30
What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
psychological and sociological
descriptive and analytical
demographic and situational
personal and impersonal
31
The type of persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion
opinion
fact
value
policy
32
As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
formal.
punctual.
freestyle.
flexible.
33
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized in ______ order.
descriptive
topical
comparative-advantages
problem-solution
34
Forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
intonation
articulation.
pronunciation
verbalization.
35
What is the mode in the following set of numbers? 300, 400, 400, 600, 800
450
500
300
400
36
A ______ graph is best suited for showing comparisons between two or more items.
parallel
ratio
picture
bar
37
Which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
size
religion
age
gender
38
When selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use
no more than two fonts.
a different font for each line.
decorative fonts.
a wide variety of fonts.
39
Saying "warter" instead of "water" is a difference in
dialect
inflection
intonation
enunciation
40
The ____ speaker delivers a speech with little to no immediate preparation.
declamatory
conversational
impromptu
extemporaneous
41
Communication based on a speaker's body and voice, rather than on the use of words.
unintentional communication
instinctive communication
nonverbal communication
implicit communication
42
The more ____ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
vivid
hypothetical
unusual
complex
43
Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ____ to your speeches.
concreteness
reliability
vividness
credibility
44
The either-or fallacy is often referred to as a(n)
invalid analogy
faulty deduction
hasty generalization
false dilemma
45
The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
rate.
pitch.
tone.
quality.
46
Emotional appeal is usually inappropriate in a persuasive speech on a question of
policy
practicality
ethics
fact
47
Which is a guideline for preparing visual aids?
There are no guidelines, do whatever you want.
Use a minimum of 3 fonts on each slide.
Keep visual aids simple.
WRITE WORDS IN ALL CAPS
48
When you listen to evaluate a speaker's message to accept or reject it.
evaluative
reflective
critical
comprehensive
49
When analyzing demographic information about your audience, it is essential that you avoid
egocentrism.
fallacies.
emotionalism.
stereotyping.
50
A(n) _____ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
phantogram
diagram
chart
pictogram