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Ch.1-Ch.19 #Apworldhistory
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Indian Caste System consisted of
Warriors,priests,merchants,untouchables
Warriors,rulers,priests,peasants,untouchables
Priests,warriors,merchants,unskilled workers,untouchables
Priests,warriors,merchanya,untouchables,unskilled workers
2
Buddha's life
564-479 BCE
563-483 BCE
562-483 BCE
560-481 BCE
3
Sui Dynasty lasted from.....
(581-618)
(582-619)
(583-622)
(585-620)
4
Pyramids from
2700 B.C.E-onward
3001 B.C.E-onward
2709 B.C.E-onward
2799 B.C.E-onward
5
What was the Neolithic revolution?
Invention of factories
Invention of metal
Invention of hunting/gathering
Invention of agriculture
6
New technologies during the Tang Dynasty.....
Gunpowder, porcelain, plums, wheat, and Grand Canal system
Rice,Tea.Gunpowder,printing, and re-established silk roads
Porcelain, re-established silk roads, an grand canal system
Gunpowder,Tea,Porcelain,printing,and reestablished silkroads
7
Alexander the Great conquered....
Egypt,Macedonia,Persia
Anatolia,Afghanistan,Rome,Sparta
Anatolia,Persia,Afghanistan,Somalia
Egypt,Anatolia,Persia,Afghanistan
8
How did woman's lives change during the Song Dynasty?
Foot binding became a right of passage
Foot binding was discouraged, and went out of style
New scholarly opportunities, + work in factories
Education was strongly discouraged, woman confined to home
9
Han Dynasty lasted from....
201-221 BC
202-220 BC
200-225 BC
203-224 BC
10
Song Dynasty lasted from.....
(955-1270)
(953-1271)
(960-1279)
(960-1300)
11
Darius's rule of classical Persia
522-486 BCE
557-530 BCE
523-485 BCE
525-480 BCE
12
Analects
Book of Hammurabi's teachings
Book of Muhammad's teaching
Book of Confucius's teachings
Book of Bhuddha's teachings
13
Zhou Dynasty lasted from...
1030-250 BCE
1025-256 BCE
1028-254 BCE
1029-258 BCE
14
each Greek city-state was in conflict, but they all...
Spoke the same language
Worshipped the same gods
Has similar household traditions
Worshipped different gods
15
What was the Yellow Turban Revolution?
Peasant revolt in Rome
Peasant revolt in India
Peasant revolt in China
Peasant revolt in Africa
16
Korea and China
Korea accepted Chinese culture, but resisted Confucianism
Korea greatly influenced by Confucian values/Chinese culture
Korea resisted Confucianism,because still practiced Buddhism
Korea resisted Chinese Culture, but accepted Confucianism
17
Gupta empire
500 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,Golden Age,Hinduism
500 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,dark age,Buddhism
450 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta I,Golden Age,Hinduism
400 years after Mauryan,Chandragupta,dark age,Buddhism
18
What led to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty?
Mongols invaded China,and took over for brief period of time
People turned against Empress Wu
Tang bureaucracy became large and corrupt
Uighurs hired as soldiers, but saw weakness and overthrew
19
Technological advancements of the Mayans
850 character writing system,predicted eclipses
Calendar,compass,851 character writing system
Calendar,best astronomers,concept of infinity
Calendar,best astronomers,850 character writing system
20
How are the Classical Roman and Chinese empires similiar?
Were trying to restore something old
Flourished same time as Greeks/Persians,no direct contact
Had the most advancenced techinolgical advancements
Occupied similar areas/populations
21
Accomplishments of Qin Dynasty
Legalism,Terra Cotta army,Daoism
Great Wall finished,Terra Cotta army,Qin Shi Huangdi
Terra Cotta army,Great Wall began to built,Qin Shi Huangdi
Daoism,Wu Ti, Great Wall began to be built
22
What's Daoism?
Harsh rule
Yin and Yang
Unity in nature
Moral values in politics
23
Qin Dynasty lasted from....
219-199 BCE
225-200 BCE
220-200 BCE
221-202 BCE
24
Hinduism
Similar to Daosim
good dharma=good karma
Similar to Legalism
Bad dharma=good karma
25
Silk Road
Established by nomads
Connected Huang te and Yangtze rivers
connected Chinese,Indain,Persian,Mediterranean civilizations
Transmitted good and ideas among civilizations
26
What's Legalism?
Laws should replace morality
Ruler must provide discipline to maintain order
Unity in nature
Harsh rule
27
Accomplishments of Shang dynasty?
Non patriarchal society,mandarin,and mandate of Heaven
Pictographs written on oracle bones,shaminsim,anbronze ware
patriarchal society,pictographs on oracle bones,and mandarin
poctographs written on oracle bones,bronze ware, and tyrants
28
Religious ceremonies of the Mayans featured....
Sacrifices to gods, fasting
Ball game,fasting
Ball game,church services
Ball game,sacrifices to Gods
29
Who was Wu Ti?
Greatest Qin emperor who administered Civil a service tests
Greatest Han emperor who administered Civil Service tests
Greatest Tang emperor who administered Civil Service Tests
Greatest Zhou emperor who administered civil service tests
30
What's an empire?
aggressive states conquer,rule,extract from other people
Large states with a strong goverment
Conquering,ruling,extracting resources from other states
Weak city-states
31
Peloponnesian War
Sparta was defeated, paved the way for Akkadian conquests
Sparta was defeated, paved way for Mongol conquests
Athens was defeated,paved the way for Macedonian conquests
Athens was defeated,paved the way for Egyptian conquests
32
Order of Mesoamerica societies
Teotihuacan,Mayans,Moche
Moche,Chavin,Teotihuacan,Mayans
Chavin,Moche,Teotihuacan,Mayans
Chavin,Teotihuacan,Moche,Mayans
33
The Phoenicians
Established code of ethics
Simplified alphabet to 22 letters
Improved number system+simplified alphabet to 22 letters
Improved number system
34
Infrastructure of Classical Persia featured....
Monuments,"royal road",tyrants,competing city states
standardized coinage,imperial spies,"royal road",monuments
Competing city states,predictable taxes,standardized coinage
Imperial spies,predictable taxes,smelting metal,tyrants
35
Who were the Ayrans?
Developed new civilization in Greece,city-states
Developed new civilization India,large states ruled by kings
Developed new civilization in China,city-states
Developed new civilization in Africa, states ruled by kings
36
Accomplishments of Qin Dynasty
GOLDEN AGE Advancements in science,medicine,arts,tech,astr
Silk Road,Public schools, Pulley and levor
Ox drawn plow,Paper,
Legalism
37
What was the Pax Romana?
Roman peace,war of Rome's most advance technology
Roman dark ages,ear of Rome's least advanced technology
Roman dark ages. Era of Rome's weakest authority
Roman peace,era of Rome's greatest authority
38
Mayans began in...
1400 BC
1600 BC
1650 BC
1500 BC
39
What was Hammurabi's code?
Courts of law,property rights, harsh punishment for crimes
Courts of law,Education, harsh punishment for crimes
Rules about education, and politics
Strict code of ethics
40
What's Karma?
Living one's life according to code of conduct
Unity in nature
Good deeds=beneficial effects, bad deeds=Harmful effects
Loyalty to superiors, respect for inferiors
41
the Greco-Persian Wars
Conflict grew out of Patterns ofexpansion,Greeks somehow won
The Persians easily defeated the small fighting city-states
Conflict grew out of religious differences
Outraged Persians launched major military expeditions
42
Japan and China
Japan influenced by Buddhism,but still held religious belief
Japanese borrowing was voluntary, no direct military threat
Japan rejected Confucianism, and political system
Japan Samurai/military Vs.Chinese educational achievements
43
Who was Ashoka?
Chandragupta's son,conquered 1/3 of subcontinent,Daoist
Chandragupt grandson,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,Hinduism
Chandragupta's son,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,buddist
Chandragupta grandson,conquered 2/3 of subcontinent,Buddhist
44
The Indus River Valley was
Horrible for farming, created industrial communities
Ideal for farming,created agricultural communities
Horrible for farming, created no communities
Ideal for farming, created industrial communities
45
What's Neo-Confucianism?
Revived ancient Confucian teachings
Combination of Confucianism and Daoism
related to Christianity,strongly rooted Confucian teachings
Everyone is to unify with supreme ultimate,
46
Features of Teotihuancan
Decline=reason unknown
Grid patterns,pyramid of sun/moon,trade of obsidian
Small city,temple of sun/moon,trade of obsidian
Large fire caused a rapid decline
47
Alexander the Great's ten year conquest lasted from...
330-320 BCE
400-409 BCE
333-323 BCE
433-423 BCE
48
Tang Dynasty lasted from.....
(618-907)
(620-901)
(619-720)
(616-903)
49
What's a Ziggurat?
School
Home
Church
Massive tower
50
Achievements of Gupta empire
Complete knowledge of gravity,invented zero,hates the arts
Playwrights,concept of infinity,knowledge of functions brain
Concept of infinity,playwrights,education,earth was round
Earth was round,playwrights,no knowledge of gravity
51
Cyrus's rule of classical Persia
556-529 BCE
557-530 BCE
557-540 BCE
558-531 BCE
52
Features of the Classical Greek empire...
Tyrants,competing city-states,predictable taxes,"royal road"
Women= no politics,750-flourished for 400 years
Small peninsula,peaceful city-states
Competing city-states,smelting metals,Olympic games,tyrants
53
Characteristics of Song Dynasty include....
Grand Canal System, rice,porcelain, Great Wall,and democracy
Magnetic compass, sinification, rice, tea, and democracy
Neo-Confucians, magnetic compass, and land redistribution,
Rice, magnetic compass, neo-Confucianism, and sinification
54
Mauryan empire
Developed postal system
Located in northern/central India
Led by Chandragupta Maury's
Hinduism
55
Difference between the founding of the Roman and Chinese classical empires...
Romans=restore something old,Chinese=create something new
Romans=create something new,Chinese=restore something old
Romans=old traditions,Chinese=stopping old traditions
Romans=new technology,Chinese=old technology
56
Mesoamerica stretched from
Northern Central America to southern Mexico
Central Mexico to middle of Central America
Central Mexico to northern Central America
Northern Central America to middle of Canada
57
Vietnam and China
Vietnam accepted every part of Chinese culture/Confucianism
Same as Korea, but woman had less rights, and tea
Vietnam rejected Confucianism, woman should have more rights
Same as Korea, but woman had more rights, and rice growing
58
What's the order of Ancient civilizations?
Babylonians,Sumerians,Akkadians
Sumerians,Babylonians,Akkadians
Sumerians,Akkadians,Babylonians
Akkadians,Babylonians,Sumerians
59
What's the Mandate of Heaven?
Rules through regional alliances
Stressed values loyalty to superiors, respect for inferiors
Only 1 ruler of China, and theh are appointed by the gods
Book of Confucious's teachings
60
What's Dharma?
Good deeds=beneficial effect, bad deeds=harmful effect
Living one's life according to code's of conduct
Unity in nature
Parh of righteouness
61
Warring states era
400-205 BCE period when Shang dynasty declined
402-201 BCE period when Zhou dynasty declined
403-199 BCE period when Zhou Dynasty declined
401-202 BCE period when Han dynasty declined
62
When was China's "Golden Age of Arts and Literature?"
(618-1279) Tang+Song dynasties
(618-1279) Tang+Sui dynasties
(620-1310) Song+Sui dynasties
(614-1270) Sui+Tang+Song dynasties
63
When Kings Died in Classical Persia, Persian's...
Manes of horses's cut
Sacred fires extinguished
Celebration
Shave heads in mourning
64
Life of Confucius
550-470
551-478
552-479
558-471
65
Who were the leaders of the Sui Dynasty?
Yangdi, and Wu (daughter)
Wendi, and Akbar (cousin)
Wendi, and Yangdi (son)
Wu, and Wendi (daughter)
66
History in classical India was recorded by
Madarin
Oracle bones
Vedas-Books of knowledge
Oral history written in Sanskirt
67
Who were Satraps?
Persian governors in the 22 provinces
Lower-level officials in the 22 provinces
Persian governors in the 23 provinces
Lower-level officials in the 23 provinces
68
Sui Dynasty contributions include....
Grand Canal system,ended Era of Division,land redistribution
Land redistribution, printing, and tea
Unified coinage, porcelain, and gunpowder
Land redistribution, unified coinage, and ended Golden Age
69
Shang dynasty Lasted from....
1520-1029
1525-1026
1523-1028 BCE
1522-1030
70
Who were Plebians?
Poor class in classical Greece
Poor class in classical India
Poor class in classical Rome
Poor class in classical China
71
Social structure in Han Dynasty
Emperor,peasants,aristocrats,�mean peo mmea
Church officials, peasants, mean people
Mean people,peasants,Rulers
Aristocrats/bureaucrats,peasants,mean people
72
How did Alexander the Great die?
In Persia,before the journey home
On the returning journey
Shortly after he arrived home
During the new expedition
73
Zhou Dynasty accomplishments?
Analects,Madarin, and non patriarchal society
Shamanism,replaced Shang,and Confucius
Replaced Shang,Mandarin, and Confucius
Bronze ware,Mandarin, and Confucius
74
China's "Middle Kingdom"
china's rich land between the Huang te and Red Sea
China's rich lands between the Yellow and Huang te rivers
China's rich land between Dead Sea and yellow river
China's rich land between the Huang te/Yangtze rivers
75
What's Confucianism?
Stressed values:ruler maintains order,harmony with nature
Stressed values: harsh rule,religious philosophy
Stressed values: Laws should replace morality,rulers
Stressed values: loyalty To superiors. respect for inferiors
76
Decline of Greeks caused by
Bitter civil war (431-404 BCE)
Leadership led to imperialism
Fight over where Olympic Games should be held
Greeks resisted tyrants
77
Who was Empress Wu?
Empress who led to the downfall of the Golden Age
Empress who favored Buddhism as the state religion
Only female empress in China's history to rule alone
Ruler during Tang Dynasty
