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Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation
Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation
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1
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Buying indulgences could earn a way to heaven.
Clergy sold pardons to protect from punishments from sin.
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Indulgences permitted priest to marry and have children.
2
Between 1500 and 1600, which religion was dominant in the greatest number of countries?
Roman Catholic
Calvinist
Anglican
Lutheran
3
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king
None of the above
To increase the rights of women & limit the Pope's powers
To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church
4
Education involving history, literature, grammar and rhetoric
sciences
humanities
arts
religion
5
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?
roman law and government
an understanding of ancient Muslim values
an understanding of early Christianity
human potential and achievements
6
Italian interest in classical tradition was fueled by
Italian population in rural villages
centuries of Greek rule by Sicily
Italy's use of Latin as the vernacular
the Roman heritage in Italy and contact with Eastern scholars
7
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
the Bible
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
The Prince
8
Which of the following statements would be made by humanists?
"Education can make every man great."
"Only nobles can be successful in business and life."
"Alien life controls life on earth."
"Religion holds the key to all life's questions."
9
John Calvin promoted a religious doctrine that emphasized
transubstantiation
adult baptism
justification by faith
predestination
10
The Renaissance began in the city-states of this European country
Italy
England
Germany
France
11
Jan Hus, John Wycliff, and Martin Luther all:
were executed for blasphemy
sought to reform the Catholic Church
sold indulgences
were devout Catholics
12
Why did Henry VIII try to take away the Church's power?
The pope was against him and wanted to take over his empire
The pope refused to annul Henry's marriage with Catherine
Henry was a greedy ruler who wanted to have more power
The pope tried to excommunicate him
13
Europe in the 1500s could be roughly divided between
a Protestant north and a Catholic south
a Protestant west and a Catholic east
a Protestant east and a Catholic west
a Protestant south and a Catholic north
14
John Wycliff and several other reformers believed what was the source of religious authority
the Bible
the individual
the pope
Nature
15
What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?
patrons of the arts
Flemish painters
Christian humanists
German painters
16
What are followers of Ignatius of Loyola called?
Jesters
Jaspers
Jesuits
Jesusites
17
Author of Utopia
Niccolo Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
18
Author of The Prince
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
19
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Ignatius of Loyola
Katarina Zell
Girolamo Savonarola
Pope Paul III
20
A person who supports the arts through funding
humanitarian
priest
patron
saint
21
The purchase of an indulgence was supposed to provide
a reduction of punishment for sins
a position in the Catholic Church
a position in the civil service
freedom from feudal obligations
22
Luther's belief that salvation could be achieved through faith alone is called
purgatory
justification by faith
salvation through time
heaven through faith
23
Ties between the Catholic Church and England were weakened by
Henry VIII's decision to execute Anne Boleyn
Queen Mary's decision to bring Protestant doctrine to England
Henry VIII's decision to divorce his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
the death of young Edward VI
24
Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?
decreased funding for the arts
increased competition with Asia
the spread of new ideas
the beginning of compulsory education
25
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
good health after the plague
Christian devotion
art and learning
chivalry and tournaments
26
Gutenberg helped the spread of Renaissance ideas by
developing a revolutionary printing method
opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
bring Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
opening a school in Florence for sculptures
27
All of the following were Renaissance artists EXCEPT
Medici
Da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
28
What cities were the centers of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Rotterdam and London
Wittenberg and Rotterdam
Worms and Geneva
Geneva and Wittenberg
29
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Knox
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Emperor Charles V
30
What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?
indulgences
humanism
predestination
adult baptism
31
In which two countries was Calvinism the dominant religion?
Sweden and Norway
France and Poland
Scotland and the Netherlands
England and Ireland
32
Greek and Roman culture
humanities
classicalism
antiquities
modernism
33
What was the Counter Reformation?
The countdown to the next Reformation
The second Protestant Reformation
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
34
Which of the following was NOT part of the Counter Reformation?
The 95 Theses
The Society of Jesus
The Inquisition
The Council of Trent
35
All of the following led to the renaissance EXCEPT
trade & wealth hurt the feudal system
crusades spurred demand for middle eastern goods
medieval kings persuaded serfs to move to cities
the plague
36
Artist of The David
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Michaelangelo
37
Artistic technique that creates a three-dimensional appearance
soft-focus
bas-relief
perspective
orientation
38
Which of these is NOT one of Henry VIII's children?
Arthur
Mary
Edward
Elizabeth
39
Which best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?
There was little interest in the arts in northern Europe
Few people were educated in northern Europe
Northern Europe was a region entirely of peasants
the plague and rural society delayed economic growth in northern Europe
40
Artist of The Last Supper
Raphael
Rembrandt
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
41
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being writers
for being artists
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
for being religious reformers
42
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
He lived in Italy during the 1500s.
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings.
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding discussions.
43
Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for
selling indulgences
translating the Bible into German
preaching forgiveness
believing in the Bible