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EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1
EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1
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1
How has the discovery of oil impacted economic development of Southwest Asia (Middle East)?
Countries with oil are much richer.
Countries with oil need less water.
These countries can’t get to their oil.
Having oil does not impact the economy at all.
2
Which country has the largest oil reserves in the Middle East?
Israel
Afghanistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
3
What is the name for a group of people who share a common belief system, holy book, place of worship, & holidays?
Ethnic Group
Religious Group
Trade Group
Test Group
4
What is a major cause of deforestation in Africa?
scarcity of trees
underground oil reserves
creation of farmland
overgrazing
5
What physical feature is "A"?
Suez Canal
Red Sea
Jordan River
Strait of Hormuz
6
Which African region is most vulnerable to desertification?
desert
Sahel
savanna
rainforest
7
What type of government does Saudi Arabia have?
Monarchy
Presidential Democracy
Theocracy
Parliamentary Democracy
8
Which SW Asia ethnic group is majority Shia Muslim, speak Farsi, and live in Iran?
Persians
Jews
Kurds
Arabs
9
What is the process of the mass removal of trees?
global warming
desertification
deforestation
erosion
10
Which river is the physical boundary between Jordan and Israel?
Tigris
Euphrates
Nile
Jordan
11
Where would you most likely find nomads in Southwest Asia (Middle East)?
in cities
on wheat farms
the desert
working in a desalination factory
12
Which African region is most vulnerable to deforestation?
desert
savanna
rainforest
Sahel
13
Which SW Asia ethnic group is majority Sunni Islam, speak Arabic, found in North Africa & Arabian Peninsula?
Jews
Arabs
Persians
Kurds
14
What did Europeans ignore when creating the artificial political borders in SW Asia?
Resources, Water, Oil
Oil, Diamonds, Salt
Money, Territory, Empires
Culture, Religion, Conflicts
15
Which religion reads the bible, believes Jesus is the messiah, and worships in a church / chapel?
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
16
Which desert is located in Southern Africa?
Great Rift Valley
Sahel
Sahara
Kalahari
17
What word means a long period without rain?
Drought
Famine
Epidemic
Protest
18
Which person can the roots of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam be traced to?
Jesus
Allah
Abraham
Muhammad
19
What religion is practiced by most Persians?
Judaism
Shia Islam
Sunni Islam
Christianity
20
Which river begins in Turkey? (There are 2 correct answers.)
Jordan
Nile
Euphrates
Tigris
21
Which country was invaded by the U.S. in Operation Enduring Freedom?
Afghanistan
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
22
What are the two most important natural resources of the Middle East/Southwest Asia?
water & forests
water & oil
soil & forests
diamonds & oil
23
Who is the founder of Christianity?
Abraham
Muhammad
Buddha
Jesus
24
Who elects the president in a presidential democracy?
Head of the Church
Supreme Court
Citizens
Legislature
25
What is the main cause of desertification in Africa?
Irrigation
Continental Drift
Famine
Overgrazing
26
What is a narrow band of grassland that is between the Sahara and the savanna? It's name means border.
Kalahari
Sahel
Sahara
savanna
27
Why do African governments not work to solve water pollution problems?
Religion
Ethnic Conflict
money
They don't care.
28
What word means to divide into parts?
Irrigation
Partition
Empire
Famine
29
Saudi Arabia can use desalination to provide water for it's people because it has wealth.
True
False
30
Why have major rivers in SW Asia created political conflicts?
The rivers dry up in the summer.
There is a limited supply of water and everyone needs it.
They cannot provide drinking water.
Water from rivers cannot be used for irrigation.
31
What is the process of bringing fresh water to crops called?
water pollution
water rights
irrigation
occupied territories
32
What country is "A"?
Turkey
Kuwait
Iran
Syria
33
How has the building of dams created problems for countries sharing rivers in Southwest Asia?
Dams are too expensive for one country to build.
Dams limit the water available to countries downstream.
Countries aren't allowed to build dams.
Some countries do not have enough technology to build dams.
34
What branch of government does a prime minister belong to?
Legislative
Electoral
Executive
Judicial
35
What country was invaded by Iraq at the beginning of the Persian Gulf War?
Syria
Kuwait
Iran
Israel
36
Which African region is a grassland?
Sahel
savanna
desert
rainforest
37
What event caused Operation Enduring Freedom?
Death of Saddam Hussein
9/11
Holocaust
Creation of Israel
38
What is the correct order of U.S. military involvement in SW Asia?
Invasion of Afghanistan, Invasion of Iraq, Persian Gulf War
Invasion of Iraq, Invasion of Afghanistan, Persian Gulf War
Persian Gulf War, Invasion of Afghanistan, Invasion of Iraq
Invasion of Iraq, Persian Gulf War, Invasion of Afghanistan
39
What word means a limited supply of a resource?
scarcity
plentiful
domestic
foreign
40
Which African region located near the equator, has large amounts of rain, and dense tree growth?
Sahel
desert
rainforest
savanna
41
What is the belief in one god called?
evangelical
monotheism
polytheism
ambiguous
42
What is a negative impact of drinking polluted water?
Famine
Crop Surplus
Increased GDP
Disease
43
What is the idea that people have intense love and pride for their country called?
Imperialism
Anti-semitism
Militarism
Nationalism
44
Which religion includes Muhammad, mosques, & Mecca?
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
45
Which branch of government does a president belong to?
Sycamore
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
46
What are the three major ethnic groups in Southwest Asia?
Jews, Christians, Muslims
Persians, Arabs, Christians
Arabs, Kurds, Muslims
Arabs, Kurds, Persians
47
Who was the leader of the Al Qaeda terrorist group?
Nelson Mandela
Saddam Hussein
Simba Sundiata
Osama bin Laden
48
What WWII event increased support of Zionism?
D-Day
Invasion of Soviet Union
Holocaust
VJ-Day
49
What form of government does Iran have?
Monarchy
Presidential Democracy
Islamic Republic/Theocracy
Parliamentary Democracy
50
What are the two branches of Islam?
Shia & Nomad
Sunni & Shia
Baptist & Methodist
Sunni & Orthodox
51
What is Africa's longest mountain range? It is located in the northwestern corner of the continent.
Congo Mountains
Atlas Mountains
Kilimanjaro Mountains
Victoria Mountains
52
Why did the U.S. invade Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom (aka Invasion of Iraq)?
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs)
Scarcity of Oil
Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Iraq was responsible for 9/11.
53
What religion is practiced by most Arabs?
Sunni Islam
Judaism
Shia Islam
Christianity
54
Which branch of government makes laws?
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
Electoral College
55
Which branch of Islam believes that the leader of the religion must be a blood relative of Muhammad?
Sunni
Kurd
Orthodox
Shia
56
What word means a severe shortage of food often leading to death by starvation?
Drought
Famine
Desalination
Erosion
57
Southwest Asia has an abundance of water.
True
False
58
What type of government does Turkey have?
Presidential Democracy
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
Islamic Republic
59
What is the world's largest desert? It is a natural trade barrier and covers 1/3 of Africa.
Kalahari
Nile
Sahara
Victoria
60
What country is the arrow pointing to?
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Iraq
Turkey
61
What is the term for hatred or discrimination towards Jews?
Diaspora
Zionism
Ramadan
Anti-Semitism
62
What is the narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf & Arabian Sea? It is important for
trading oil.
Suez Canal
Panama Canal
Strait of Hormuz
Red Sea
63
What region in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran would the Kurds like to make an independent nation?
Great Rift Valley
Suez Canal
Afghanistan
Kurdistan
64
What is Kurdistan?
Territory the Arabs would like to have as their own country
Territory the Persians would like to have as their own country
Territory the Jews would like to have as their own country
Territory the Kurds would like to have as their own country
65
Which form of government allows religious leaders to have power?
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
Theocracy
Presidential Democracy
66
Which two countries use Sharia law?
Saudi Arabia & Iran
Israel & Palestine
Egypt & Afghanistan
Turkey & Syria
67
Which world organization seeks to maintain world peace and solve problems?
NAFTA
United Nations (UN)
Greenpeace
OPEC
68
Which is the oldest religion in SW Asia that reads the Torah, and worships in a synagogue?
Christianity
Shia
Judaism
Islam
69
Who elects the prime minister in a parliamentary democracy?
Supreme Court
Citizens
Religious Leaders
Legislature
70
What connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
Persian Gulf
Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
Panama Canal
71
Which radical Muslim group ran the government of Afghanistan and supported terrorist groups like Al Qaeda?
Taliban
Shogun
Knesset
Consultative Council
72
Which country is "A"?
Afghanistan
Iran
Iraq
Syria
73
What religion uses the Five Pillars? (prayer, giving to charity, belief in Allah, fasting during Ramadan, hajj to Mecca)
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
74
What city is believed to be holy by Jews, Christians, & Muslims?
Jerusalem
Bethlehem
Medina
Mecca
75
What process is used to remove salt from sea water?
desalination
desertification
water pollution
irrigation
76
What is the main source of conflict between Israel and Palestine?
Oil
Land
Religion
Diamonds
77
What country is "A"?
Turkey
Jordan
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
78
Which document stated that Britain thought that the Jews should have a homeland in Palestine?
Arab League Declaration
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Balfour Declaration
Teapot Dome Agreement
79
What is the name of Israel's parliament?
Parliament
Consultative Council
Knesset
Congress
80
Which branch of Islam believes the leader of Islam does not have to be a blood relative of Muhammad?
Shia
Disciple
Sunni
Jew
81
What is the longest river in Africa?
Nile
Congo
Niger
Amazon
82
What is the belief that Jews should have their own homeland called?
Zionism
Holocaust
Subsidy
Anti-Semitism
83
Where do most people in SW Asia live?
near mountains
near deserts
near fault lines
near rivers
84
What empire ruled SW Asia until the end of WWI?
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mongol Empire
85
Which SW Asia ethnic group lives in Turkey, Syria, Iran, & Iraq? They are the largest ethnicity without a homeland.
Kurds
Arabs
Persians
Jews
86
Who was the dictator of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War & Operation Iraqi Freedom?
Osama bin Laden
George W. Bush
Saddam Hussein
Ayatollah Khomeini
87
What is the name for Islamic law based on the Qua-ran?
Sunni
Shia
Ramadan
Sharia
88
What is the type of farming that only allows you to grow enough for your family?
slash and burn farming
commercial farming
agrarian farming
subsistence farming
89
What form of government does Israel have?
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Islamic Republic
Monarchy
90
Which group of people shares a common culture?
Religious Group
Ethnic Group
Population Group
Book Group
91
Which form of democracy elects the president separately from the legislature?
Presidential
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Autocracy
92
What connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
Suez Canal
Strait of Hormuz
Persian Gulf
Caspian Sea
93
What are religious leaders in Iran called?
Rabbis
Ministers
Ayatollah
Zionists
94
Which form of government allows one person to make all the decisions?
Autocracy
Republic
Democracy
Oligarchy
95
What is the process in which fertile land turns to desert called?
famine
desertification
deforestation
epidemic
96
Which terrorist group was responsible for 9/11?
Taliban
ISIS
Brotherhood
Al Qaeda