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Biology EOC Review
Biology EOC Review
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Biology EOC review covering materials in CBHS Biology Honors
Flashcards
89 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
89
Answers
1
Which is not one of the principles in Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Organisms over reproduce
Descent with modification
Variations occur in populaitons
Organisms pass on acquired traits
2
Dad's type
O
blood and mom's homozygous for type
A
, what's the kids' genotypes?
IBi
IAi
ii
IAIA
3
How have hominids evolved over time?
Hominids have evolved to use tools.
The brain has increased in size.
All of these are correct.
Hominids have developed language and culture.
4
All isotopes of an element have the same what?
Number of neutrons
Nucleus
Chemical properties
Atomic mass
5
Identify the brain lobe labeled C in yellow.
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
6
Bacteriophages are...
Enzymes
Coils of DNA
Viruses
A form of bacteria
7
Which number identifies where the mature egg or ovum is fertilized in the female body?
1
4
7
5
8
Solutions that are acidic have a pH of
<7
>7
14
7
9
Identify the type of cell shown.
Plant
Animal
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
10
In the early Earth conditions, what was the first organic materials formed?
Amino acids
DNA
Proteins
RNA
11
Which term does not belong?
cellulose
sucrase
glucose
disaccharide
12
What is the property of water that allows for capillary action in plants?
Adhesion
Cohesion
Hydrogen bonds
Specific heat
13
What is the function of Messenger RNA?
Stores the genetic message
Carry amino acids to the ribosomes
Forms an important part of both subunits of the ribosome
Carry instructions for polypeptide synthesis
14
Which is not true when comparing mitosis and meiosis?
Mitosis makes identical offspring, meiosis promotes variety.
Meiosis produces haploid, mitosis produces diploid cells.
Meiosis makes 2 haploid cells, mitosis 2 diploid cells.
Mitosis produces identical daughter cells, meiosis does not.
15
Biodiversity can be negatively affected by
climate changes.
invasive species.
human activities.
All of these affect biodiversity.
16
Which beaker contains a hypertonic solution?
A
C
I have no idea and better look it up!
B
17
What piece of evidence was not known to Darwin that would have supported his ideas?
Homologous structures
Fossil evidence
Molecular biology
Comparative embryology
18
What types of organisms would be found at stage II?
lichens and mosses
shrubs
oak trees
pine trees
19
What type of fermentation gives off carbon dioxide?
Neither
Both
Alcoholic fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
20
A point mutation in a gene can cause ...
no harm or difference in organisms.
All of these are possible
defective and unusable proteins to be produced.
new phenotypes in offspring.
21
Which of the following is not a property of an enzyme?
Specific to substrate
Is made of lipids
Reduces the amount of activation energy
Is reusable
22
Identify the eukaryotic structure
and
its correct function.
Golgi body / protein assembly
Rough ER / protein assembly
Golgi body / processing, packaging, & transporting
Rough ER / processing, packaging, & transporting
23
What is a characteristic all living things share?
Have a nucleus
Are multicellular
Maintain homeostasis
Are heterotrophs
24
The day to day condition of earth's atmosphere is weather. True or false?
True
False
25
What is this event that occurs in meiosis causing additional variety in offspring?
Gene therapy
Crossing over
Independent assortment
reduction division
26
The light-independent reactions are also known as the...
Carbon cycle
Sugar cycle
ATP cycle
Calvin cycle
27
Which taxa contains the most members?
Class
Order
Genus
Family
28
Identify anaphase, a stage in mitosis, in the diagram.
4
3
1
2
29
What macromolecules contain -
C, H, O, N
?
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
30
What must be joined together to form lipids?
Fatty acids and monosaccharides
Saturated and unsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated and saturated fats
Glycerol and fatty acids
31
Which of the following would be a primary producer?
Cow
Earthworm
Bacteria
Grass
32
What is a limiting factor that's density dependent?
Droughts
Hurricanes
Exponential growth
Disease
33
What structure is not associated with plant cells?
Flagella
Cytokinesis
Centrioles
None of these relate to plant cells
34
What eukaryotic cell structure is identified in the diagram by
G
?
Chloroplast
Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
35
What is shown in the illustration?
Vestigial structures
Comparative anatomy
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
36
What is characteristic of producers that live in sunless conditions as in the picture?
Extremophiles
Chemosynthesizers
Archea
All are characteristics of these producers
37
Hominids include which of the following?
New World monkeys
Humans
Great apes
Prosimians
38
Proteins are polymers formed from...
Amino acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
39
If a segment of DNA -
AGC
, is transcribed to RNA, what is the matching RNA code?
TCG
UCG
TUG
CTA
40
What is represented by the illustration?
Reproductive isolation
Founder Effect
Bottleneck Effect
Immigration
41
What letter shows when the population reached its carrying capacity?
C
D
A
B
42
What does BbCc represent?
Heterozygous recessive
Homozygous Dominant
Genotype
Phenotype
43
What is the first set of reactions in photosynthesis?
Photosystem II
Light-independent reactions
Light dependent reactions
Photosystem I
44
What do energy pyramids show?
Amount of energy at each trophic level
Amount of "dry" organic matter at each trophic level
Relative amount of individual organisms each tropic level
45
What is structure
Y
?
Ovule
Style
Stigma
Anther
46
A fever would be considered
a specific immune response by your body.
acquired immunity.
a nonspecific immune response by your body.
passive immunity.
47
What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
Calvin cycle
Krebs cycle
48
If a segment of DNA is replicating and says
A-T-T
, what does the complimentary side say?
U-A-A
C-A-A
T-A-A
G-C-C
49
What is illustrated?
Numbers pyramid
Food chain
Energy pyramid
Biomass pyramid
50
What is represented by the picture?
Incomplete dominance
Dominance
Test cross
Codominace
51
Gametes, egg or sperm, are not
produced by meiosis.
All of these are correct
haploid.
formed during reduction division.
52
What is represented by the illustration?
Food Chain
Water soluble contaminants
Energy flow
Biomagnification
53
The growth of the root down into the soil is considered
Primary growth
Secondary growth
Lateral growth
Meristematic equilibrium
54
The movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane is known as...
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Phagocytosis
Endocytosis
55
What is not a unique characteristic of water?
Cohesion
Hydrogen bonds
Naturally acidic
Polar covalent bonds
56
What number represents the vas deferens?
3
8
7
11
57
What type of respiration is used in making bread?
Aerobic respiration that uses glucose
Anaerobic respiration that produces alcohol
Anaerobic respiration that produces lactic acid
Aerobic respiration that produces carbon dioxide
58
Comparing saltwater and freshwater fish, marine fish
have adaptations that add salt to their bodies.
constantly must urinate to remove water from their bodies.
have a higher concentration of water outside their bodies.
must continue to "drink" to add water to their cells.
59
Which of the following would be a sustainable practice?
Using coal powered electric plants
Cooking with natural gas
Walking or riding a bike to school
Carpooling to school/work
60
What is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and the primary source of fuel for organisms?
Carbohydrates
Protein
nucleic acid
Lipids
61
What type of microscope was used to create the image shown?
Scanning electron microscope
Tunneling electron microscope
Compound light microscope
Transmission electron microscope
62
What is a limiting factor that's density-independent?
Competition
Wildfires
Parasites
Disease
63
What are the three parts to a nucleotide?
Phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, nitrogenous base
5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, nucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
Deoxyribonucleic acid, phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar
64
A substance that can cause a change in the DNA code of an organism is called a...
Carcinogen
Nitrogenous base
Toxin
Mutagen
65
What type of selection is illustrated in graph #2?
Disruptive
Directional
Stabilizing
Complimentary
66
In a solution of saltwater, what is the solute?
Salt
Water
Solution
Mixture
67
What is a community?
Similar organisms that can reproduce and breed
A group of closely related organisms
A location with a specific climate and organisms
A group of different populations in a specific location
68
The cell membrane is important to homeostasis in that it
Allows proteins to be made
Supports the rigidity of the cell wall
Regulates what goes into and out of the cell
Creates enzymes that catalyze reactions in the cell
69
The scientist that discovered how the nitrogenous bases pair up is
Rosalind Franklin
Hershey and Chase
Chargaff
Watson and Crick
70
What is the cell structure responsible for breaking down old worn out cell parts?
Centriole
Mithochondrion
Lysosome
Vacuole
71
What are the main nutrient cycles?
Nitrogen, phosphorous, and hydrogen cycle
Potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycle
Carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen cycle
Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous cycle
72
What does meiosis produce?
1 haploid cells
4 diploid cells
4 haploid cells
2 diploid cells
73
Which is not a domain?
Protista
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archea
74
What genetic condition is shown that impedes blood flow and can cause major damage to organs?
Hypertension
Diabetes
Sickle cell anemia
Cystic fibrosis
75
What is the function of a nucleic acid?
Store and transmit genetic information
The main source of energy for all living things
Control the rate of reactions and regulate processes
Store energy
76
Passive transport includes all of the following except
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
77
The number of nitrogenous bases in each codon is ...
3
64
20
4
78
What are the correct products in the photosynthesis reaction?
C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O
CO2 + H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2
79
What is produced in the muscles during extreme exercise?
Carbon dioxide and water
Alcohol and carbon dioxide
Glucose and oxygen
Lactic acid
80
Which process creates the most ATP?
Phosphorylation
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Fermentation
81
How do plant cells perform cytokinesis in mitosis?
They don't perform cytokinesis
Pinch the cell in half
The membrane is broken down
Build a cell plate
82
What is not included in calculating your carbon footprint?
energy use in the home
population density
mode of transportation to work/school
consumer habits
83
An ionic bond is formed when...
Protons are transferred
Electrons are shared
Neutrons are shared
Electrons are transferred
84
What is apoptosis?
Cells dividing uncontrollably
Adult stem cells
Programmed cell death
Asexual reproduction
85
What is a niche?
Role an organism has in its community
Ability to survive under environmental circumstances
Place where an organism lives
86
During what stage do chromosomes line up across the equator in mitosis?
Prophase 2
Metaphase 1
Anaphase 1
Metaphase 2
87
Peer-review guarantees that...
The findings support other theories
Work can be supported by additional data and research
The work is correct
No more research needs to be done
88
What is not part of the cell theory?
All living things are made up of cells
All cells come from preexisting cells
Cells are spontaneously generated
Cells are the basic units of structure in organisms
89
If the mRNA codon states UUC, then what does the matching tRNA look like?
AAG
CCA
TTG
GGU
