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Chapter 28: Minor Bodies of the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 28: Minor Bodies of the Solar System
Chapter 28: Minor Bodies of the Solar System
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1
Notable characteristics of Io and Europa are, respectively,
Volcanoes and an ice crust.
Craters and a magnetic field.
Ice sheets and tides.
A magnetic field and volcanoes.
2
A small, rocky body that travels through space.
Comet
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Meteor
3
The flat region beyond Neptune's orbit that contains many short-period comets.
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Meteor Belt
Oort Cloud
4
What planet has rings that are divided into many small ringlets, each containing billions of pieces of rock and ice ?
Uranus
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
5
What happens when the shadow of one celestial body falls on another celestial body?
An ellipse
An eclipse
An umbra
A penumbra
6
Characteristics of Ganymede and Callisto are, respectively,
a magnetic field and craters.
ice sheets and volcanoes.
craters and ice sheets.
volcanoes and magnetic field.
7
A bright streak that occurs when a meteoroid burns up in Earth's atmosphere.
Meteorite
Meteor
Asteroid
Comet
8
A small orbiting body of rock, ice, and cosmic dust that has ion and dust tails.
Comet
Meteorite
Meteor
Asteroid
9
What are the second and third stages of the moon's formation?
Differentiation and solidification of the core
Differentiation and meteorite bombardment of the crust.
Cooling of the mantle and orbiting of rocks ejected from Earth.
Clumping of rocks ejected from Earth and differentiation.
10
A spherical region that surrounds the solar system and contains billions of comets is the
Orbit of Charon
Kuiper belt
Oort cloud
Asteroid belt
11
Which of the following describe the phases of the moon?
New, crescent, quarter, gibbous, and full
New, eighth, quarter, gibbous, and blue
dark, crescent, half, gibbous, and full
dark, crescent, quarter, gibbet, and full
12
The shape of the moon's orbit around Earth.
Circle
Ellipse
Sphere
Eclipse
13
A meteoroid that survives Earth's atmosphere and hits Earth's surface.
Comet
Asteroid
Meteor
Meteorite
14
A small object that orbits the sun, whose composition is similar to that of the inner planets.
Meteorite
Asteroid
Meteor
Comet
15
On what moon of Jupiter did an engineer discover volcanoes by studying images from the Voyager spacecraft?
Io
Ganymede
Europa
Callisto
16
A moon of Mars
Io
Ganymede
Phobos
Titan
17
The gravitational interaction of Earth, the moon, and the Sun causes
Lunar eclipses.
Phases.
Solar eclipses.
tides.
18
Which of the following best describes Jupiter's ring?
Solid and rocky
Thin with microscopic particles
Clumpy and small
Thin and gaseous
19
A layer of the moon.
Troposhpere
Stratosphere
Isosphere
Crust
20
A feature of the lunar surface.
Asteroid
Ellipse
Crater
Meteor