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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Red blood cells are different from white blood cells in that they
are produced in the red bone marrow
do not help the body maintain homeostasis
don't have a nucleus
are not found in the plasma
2
Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Valves
3
Water is _______ of a healthy person's body weight.
65%
80%
50%
56%
4
Which organ is a hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood to the body?
Stomach
Heart
Veins
Lungs
5
The energy your body needs comes from
the brain
water
oxygen
food
6
What is another term for circulatory system?
Hemoglobin System
Ventricle System
Cardiovascular System
Capillary System
7
What structures inside the small intestine that help absorb nutrients into the blood stream?
Villi
Cilia
Bile
Enzymes
8
Which organ in the excretory system acts as a filter?
kidneys
urinary bladder
lungs
pancreas
9
Urea is a chemical that comes from the breakdown of proteins.
true
false
10
The energy in food is measured in units called________.
Calories
grams
sugars
fats
11
Which part of the respiratory system starts the inhalation process?
Nasal Cavity
Diaphragm
Trachea
Lungs
12
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
Regulate body temperature
Eliminate waste
Absorb Nutrients
Break down food
13
Which organ produces bile to help break down fats?
Gallbladder
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
14
Which part of the digestive system does food not pass through?
Stomach
Large Intestine
Esophagus
Liver
15
One function of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body?
food
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
16
What prevents blood from flowing backwards?
Valve
Veins
heart
Arteries
17
Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth?
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Chemical and Mechanical Digestion
18
What are the upper chambers that receives blood that comes into the heart called?
Aorta
Atrium
Arteries
Capillaries
19
The trachea, or windpipe, leads from the pharynx towards the lungs.
true
false
20
Digestion pushes everything __________.
Up
Down
Sideways
in a circle
21
What is the muscle movement in the digestive system that helps it move food along?
villi
skeletal
peristalsis
pancreas
22
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body are....
Amino acids
Enzymes
Hydrochloric acid
Chyme
23
What is the necessary component in blood for blood to be able to clot?
platelets
plasma
red blood cells
urea
24
Digestion begins in the stomach with the acid breaking down the food.
false
true
25
Which type of blood vessels carry blood AWAY from the heart?
Arteries
Capillaries
Valves
Veins
26
In which part of the digestion system does the most absorption take place?
Mouth
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Stomach
27
Which of the following is NOT a blood type?
Z
A
AB
O
28
What are the lower chambers that pumps blood out of the heart called?
Atrium
Valves
Ventricles
Aorta
29
The small piece of tissue that covers the trachea when you swallow is called_________
larynx
epiglottis
salivary gland
throat
30
Which is NOT a function of the Circulatory System?
Removes Waste
Delivers Materials
Fights Diseases
Breaks down food