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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
2
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
3
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
4
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
5
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
6
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
7
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
8
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
China
Russia
Middle East
9
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
10
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
11
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
12
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
13
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
14
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
15
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
16
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
French Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
17
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
18
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
19
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
20
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
21
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1571
1676
1514
22
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
23
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
24
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
magic
collecting angry sand
25
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
26
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
27
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
28
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
29
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
30
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
31
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
32
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
33
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
34
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
35
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
36
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
37
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
38
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
39
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
40
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
41
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
42
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Romans
43
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
44
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
45
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
46
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
