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sociology chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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sociology chapters 1-4
sociology chapters 1-4
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1
Inductive reasoning begins with a theory, prediction, or general principle that is tested.
True
False
2
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school whenever he wants. This displays which parenting style?
authoritarian
permissive
uninvolved
authoritative
3
Which of the following are characteristics of the "me" in Mead's theory?
all of the above
self control
internalized social roles
awareness of others attitudes
4
Genetic intelligence thrives in
enriching environments
unsafe homes
poor environments
violent homes
5
An experiment that produces the same measure produces similar results time and time speaks to the ____
population
reliability
sample
validity
6
Which of the following are socialization agents?
parents
popular culture
all of the above
teachers
7
Latent functions of creating fast food restaurants include____.
increased cardiovascular illnesses
cheaper options to feed families
easy meals
quick meals
8
Which of the following are key functions in sociology?
controls behavior
role taking
transmits culture to the next generation
social identity
9
Which French theorists believed that social solidarity was made possible divisions of labor.
Jane Addams
Max Webber
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
10
Empirical studies include all except ______.
Belief
data collection
experiments
observations
11
Someone who has meet stage 3 of Mead's theory will be able to
all of the above
have no distinction between self and others
none of the above
anticipate the actions of others in game play
12
Social environment can neither enhance or dampen biological characteristics.
True
False
13
Extramarital relationships can be considered a
more
folkway
sanction
law
14
Teachers have a variety of roles including
disciplinarian
evaluator
role model
all of the above
15
Individuals studying macrosociology, might look to investigate all of the following except___.
Mass layoffs
restrictive hiring/discrimenation policies
individuals lack of special skills
technological changes
16
Which of the following would be considered material culture?
rules for soccer
computers for school
grades on test
chants for a football game
17
The researcher sends surveys to patients. He asked what was their experience at the hospital. This best displays a ___
qualitative research
quantitative research
random sample
probability sample
18
All of the following are considered high culture except
television
classical music
ballet
opera
19
Creation of artificial intelligence without regards of proper regulatory laws shows a
diffusion
discovery
cultural intergration
cultural lag
20
The most powerful human symbol is
language
symbols
norms
values
21
Extremist can evoke violence as they openly oppose/reject some of the dominant cultures norms. They are considered
subculture
all the above
multicultural group
counterculture group
22
Which of the following represents stage three of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
He thinks I take too long.
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
none of the above
I'm a procrastinator.
23
Play promotes cognitive development, enhances social development and strengthens peer relationships
False
True
24
which of the following displays indirect learning?
a daughter imitating mom putting on makeup
a boy pretending to shave like dad
a boy imitating mom putting on makeup
a young girl not wanting to eat because her mom complains about her weight
25
Research rarely show pure causation relationships.
False
True
26
Examining the effects of oppression in regards to race or class best aligns with which theorists?
Karl Marx
Jean Piaget
Max Weber
W.E.B. Du Bois
27
Value free involves____.
education with no costs
influencing the ideas of others
telling others what to think
separation of ones own beliefs, and ideology from scientific research
28
Which theorist perspective thinks culture can generate inequality instead of unifying society?
interactionist
feminism
conflict
functionalism
29
Sociological theories include all except
feminist
conflict
psychosocial
functionalsim
30
The same researcher decides to send a different survey asking patient to rate there meals from 0-5 for satisfaction.
random sample
qualitative research
nonprobability sample
quantitative research
31
All of the following are considered a type of norm except
mores
laws
sanctions
folkways
32
Presenting someone with a birthday cake can be considered a
ideal culture
culture shock
ritual
real culture
33
Girls are twice as likely to suffer from which disorders?
depression
anxiety
ADHD
eating disorders
34
Social life can be explained with one single theory.
True
False
35
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the control V
control variable: attention span
control variable: nursing students
control variable: researcher
control variable: vitamin D supplement
36
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the independent V
Independent variable: nursing student
independent variable: attention span
independent variable: researcher
independent variable: vitamin D supplement
37
Critical sociological thinking requires the examination of competing evidence.
True
False
38
Peer influence usually decreases as younger children get older.
False
True
39
Individuals have an equal chance of selection in an
qualitative research
quantitative research
probability sample
nonprobability sample
40
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the dependent v
dependent variable: attention span
dependent variable: vitamin d supplement
dependent variable: researcher
dependent variable: nursing students
41
Using statistical data from the world health organization to examine risks of measle outbreaks best display__.
content analysis
surveys
seconday analysis
experiment
42
A group of interdependent part that work together for survival best displays ___.
interactionism
capitalism
functionalism
feminist
43
South Florida communities can be considered
counterculture groups
multicultural groups
subculture
all of the above
44
Culture shapes who we are, but its the people who create culture.
False
True
45
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school if he is home before 4pm. This displays which parenting style?
uninvolved
authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
46
The use of alcohol and the ability to drive shows a
positive correlation
both positive and negative correlation
neutral response
negative correlation
47
Boys are four times more likely to suffer from autism, attention deficit disorder, and dyslexia.
False
True
48
The primary goal of the Institutional review board (IRB) is to ensure
monitor for only physical harm
subjects rights are protected
researchers can do anything once consent is signed
ensure names of subjects are released
49
Harriet Martineau translated and disseminated the work of _____.
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Auguste Comte
50
Which of the following represents stage two of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
He thinks I take too long.
I'm a procrastinator.
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
none of the above
51
Dysfunctions positively impact society.
True
False
52
Examining the effects of vaccines at the time of administration then two years later with the same patients displays a
reliability
longitudinal study
validity
cross-sectional study
53
Common ways to collect data include
surveys
evaluation research
experiments
field research
54
Newspapers, magazines, television, movies, and ads are considered mass media
False
True
55
Great weather and people at the beach would show a
neutral response
both positive and negative correlation
negative correlation
positive correlation
56
Theory, hypothesis, variables, data, explanation of results are the foundation of
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
research method
scientific method
57
Which theory is interested in how culture influences our everyday lives?
conflict
functionalism
feminism
symbolic interactionist
58
Which theorists compared our daily interactions as theatre in which we aim to influence others?
Erikson
Mead
Goffman
Cooley
59
Which of the following are not characteristics of nature?
learned
due largely to heredity
innate
biological
60
which theory focus on women's social, economic, and political equality?
functionalism
feminist theory
conflict theory
symbolic interaction
61
FAMILY INSTABILITY CAN CAUSE INCREASE RISK OF BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN.
True
False
62
WHO BELIEVE THAT NEWBORN INFANTS SLOWLY BEGIN TO DIFFERENTIATE THEMSELVES FROM THE ENVIRONMENT.
Charles Horton Cooley
Freud
Piaget
Erikson
63
According to interactionists, symbols must have
actual pictures
pictures and words
shared meanings
variety of meanings