stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Web Fundamentals Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Web Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
260 plays
Review for Exam 1 CIS 130
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
A button or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action.
keyword
SEO
branding term
call to action
2
A global system of computer networks allowing communications or the biggest WAN is the ...
Internet
WWW
TCP/IP
HTTP
3
Every device connected to a network must have a(n)...
modem connection
NIC Network Interface Card
extranet
cable attaching the device
4
A web application that helps manage the content of the website, allowing clients to edit pages
CSS
CMS
JavaScript
PHP
5
The ___ is very important for web browsers that are designed for users of Braille and speech devices.
file attribute
src attribute
alt attribute
Ita attribute
6
FTP stands for...
Framework Technology Protocol
File Technology Programming
First Time Programming
File Transfer Protocol
7
Compression type that eliminates "unnecessary" bits of information---can't get original back
Lossless
Lossy
Vectoring
Rich media
8
Designers...
write code that allows functioning on the server.
let Developers handle graphic design elements.
have a much higher salary than Developers.
work on the part the user sees and interacts with.
9
What is the first page that displays when you access a domain?
home page
FAQ page
landing page
about us page
10
Client/Server, Peer to peer, dumb terminals with mainframe are all types of...
Cloud Services
Access points
Networks
Web Protocols
11
ISP stands for...
Internet Service Provider
Internet Software Protocol
Internal Service Provider
Internal Standardized Protocol
12
What should you use in addition to lowercase letters in passwords?
Special symbols
Numbers
Upper case
All of the above
13
Attaches to a work as soon as it's created and protects the author of the original work.
patent
public domain
copyright
trademark
14
When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.
map
anchor
path
link
15
Web servers have web server software installed. What is the server software in LAMP?
PHP
Apache
MySQL
Perl
16
In www.msn.com the hostname is...
com
www
msn
msn.com
17
When it comes to accessibility ...
give full access rights to everyone
never give any access right to anyone else
only give access to developers on your team
only give just the access to users/clients that they need
18
How can you predict download time for a web page?
All the above steps will help determine download time.
Determine the speed of the users network connection.
Convert size & speed to common units & divide size by speed
Check the size of all the files associated with the page.
19
SEO stands for ...
Search Engine Optimization
Site Engine Opportunities
Site Entrance Order
Search Engine Opportunities
20
What is the basic code that creates web pages and makes the page possible?
CSS
JavaScript
PHP
HTML
21
What is the transmission protocol of the World Wide Web?
HTTP
HTML
CSS
FTP
22
Using soft skills you may have to....
Present technical information to a non-technical audience
Justify the needs of your projects
All of the above answers are true
Explain to upper management the ROI return on investment
23
PHP..
is a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages
is used to specify different layouts for desktop and phone
is never embedded in HTML, always use as a separate file.
is always used client-side and run on the user's computer
24
The ________ is a very useful unit as it scales with the size of the font
inch
em
point
pixel
25
Spells out what you can and can't do with software.
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
US Copyright Agreement
EULA (End User License Agreement)
US Copyright Act of 1976
26
When parts of the project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost change, what is affected?
Maintainance
Organization
Quality
Planning
27
A second website, with its own unique content, but no new domain name. i.e. forums.mydomain.com
subdomain
landing page
home page
FQDN fully qualified domain name
28
Who must you truly understand in order to make a successful site?
Managers
Coders
Programmers
End Users
29
What is most important is the logical layout of your website, not ..
the message
substance and function
user friendliness and flow
all the technological effects you can do with the website
30
What 3 factors effect the overall quality of a project?
Time, Cost, Scope
Scope, Quantity, Budget
Personnel, Resources, Time
Cost, Scope, Planning
31
What happens when I enter a page that doesn't exist?
HTTP 404 File Not Found Page
You return to the home page of the site
Your browser will freeze up
Your browser takes you back to your previous page
32
Software that is owned by an individual or company, where the code is kept secret?
non-disclosure
perpetual
open source
proprietary
33
This type of compression lets you recreate the original file exactly.
Lossy
Lossless
Rich media
Vectoring
34
Using copyrighted material without asking the owner's permission is ...
ethical
derivative work
borrowing implicitly
copyright infringement
35
This type of image file uses lossless and is meant for use on the web.
jpg
png
gif
tiff
36
The hexadecimal value #00FF00 stipulates a color.
red
green
blue
yellow
37
What makes up the web development trifecta?
PHP, Database, Browser
TCP/IP, HTTP, IP Adress
CMS, XAMPP, jQuery
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
38
"Best Practices" is a(n)...
important way to ensure quality and standards
technique that shows results superior to other means
Both of the other answers
39
What acts as a barrier against potential malicious activity?
NIC
Modem
Router
Firewall
40
In the URL www.pbs.org, what is the top-level domain?
www
http
org
pbs
41
Developers..
work with back-end coding more than Designers
are not in high demand like Designers
work with front end coding more than Designers
make less money than Designers
42
Use of copyrighted materials for education, research or reporting, without needing permission
fair use
intellectual property
derivative work
public domain
43
A collection of data that can be sorted and searched is a...
database
wizard query
query language
common gateway interface CGI
44
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet is...
ISP
Intranet
IP address
Firewall
45
Software that can be freely used, changes, and shared by anyone.
perpetual
proprietary
non-disclosure
open source
46
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)...
is a hypertext markup language
is used for the look and formatting of a document
CSS is all of these things
allow client-side scripts to interact with the user
47
The _ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP)addresses to access websites.
Machine Access Control (MAC) system
Domain Name System (DNS)
Shared Network Storage (SNS) system
Computer Stack System (CSS)
48
Type of image file used for real-world scenes and uses lossy compression--good for photographs
jpg
tiff
gif
png
49
Understanding how your job or skills fits with the entire company to help the business is...
Needs analysis
Needs assessment
Project perspective
Holistic perspective
50
Which part of the SDLC is never over and helps keep your content current?
analysis
design
implementation
maintainance
51
Navigation, menus, and breadcrumbs all ...
have drop down lists
help with submitting information to the server
help users get around the site.
must be the same color in design
52
With a wireless AP (Access Point) you should always have ...
viable cable connection at all times
encryption set up to prevent unwanted access
NIC Network Interface Card
an SSID using the router default setup
53
What forwards or routes data from one network to another?
Router
NIC
Modem
Firewall
54
Which is the fastest connection speed?
Satellite
Dial-up
T1 lines
DSL
55
Attempting to trick users into thinking a fake but official-looking site or email is legitimate
Botnet
Phishing
Spyware
Adware
56
What are the steps in the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)?
code, test, transfer, visit, revise
planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance
wireframe, mockup, comp, psuedo code, syntax code
design, develop, and code
57
A security technique to prevent access to information by converting it into an unreadable form.
Hacking
Malware
Authentication
Encryption
58
________ includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within a file.
Empty space
White space
Blank space
Positive space
59
The procedure to improve the speed at which your website loads in a browser.
fluid
optimize
flexible
responsive
60
The basic communications language or protocol of the Internet is...
HTTP
ROI
ISP
TCP/IP
61
A sketch or representation of what the website will look like that demonstrates what you can do in your design.
frame
prototype
comp
wireframe
62
Royalty-free means with your one-time fee you get free access, but ...
it won't cost anything
you manage your own rights and get to decide
there are restrictions on how it is used
your manager gets the right to decide what to do
63
The study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's right are not violated.
Ethics
Fair use
Legalities
Netiquete
64
Server-side coding...
includes examples like PHP and MySQL
include examples like HTML and CSS
can only be coded by end-users
is executed only on the user's computer
65
Users request data from servers on the Internet then...
TCP/IP protocol is not used for simple requests
the user must use an additional ISP request
the ISP decides if you will get a response
the servers sends information to the users
66
The first part of web site marketing is to develop a(n) ...
style guide
strategy
shopping cart
ad
67
Which of the following organizations oversees the development of web technologies?
New Consortium of Internet Services (NCIS)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
World Internet Property Organization (WIPO)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
68
Search engines use _____ to list results related to words users type in.
portal sites
MIMEs
web crawler or robots
people
69
Works based on another copyrighted work, where only the changes are protected.
copyright works
ethical works
fair use works
derivative works
70
Client-side scripting and code...
include programs like PHP and MySQL
is executed on the server before it's passed to the user
is always run on the user's computer
is always coded by the user
71
Storing essential web files somewhere other than the web server (very important to do)
Imaging
Scripting
Downloading
Backing up
72
What us the main image on a homepage or landing page called?
wireframe
hero
comp
breadcrumb
73
With _____ ______anyone can use it without obtaining permission
public domain
copyright protected
fair use
derivative works
74
What does JavaScript use to interact with HTML elements on a web page?
Browser Scripting Interface
Firebug
Document Object Model
JavaScript API
75
The most important part of a successful web site when it comes to SEO is ....
social media
related apps
javascript code
content
76
www.byui.edu is an example of a(n)...
uniform resource locator (URL)
web address
all of these
domain name
77
End users...
help you focus on user-centered design
are not part of identifying needs assessment
don't play a role in the development process
are not needed for user functionality testing
78
Don't run numerous sites from one web server because ...
your clients won't be happy sharing
if one gets infected or hacked the rest might be at risk
it costs too much money
your server will crash
79
An Intranet is different from the Internet because...
the time you can get on the Internet is limited
it uses Internet Protocol Technologies
information is only share within an organization
it only allows some access to outside companies
80
This image can scale to any size without losing clarity using mathematical calculations.
eps
avi
flv
svg
81
A web server's function is ....
to display HTML documents for the user
query the database
to store data in tables and databases
to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
82
CMS stands for...
Client Mode Syntax
Content Mode System
Client Management Scripting
Content Management System
83
Registering domain names similar to high-volume sites in hopes of receiving traffic from users
Spamming
Worming
Typosquatting
Pharming
84
What are two types of transmission media?
digital and analog
gates and transistors
cables and wireless
solid state and optical disk
85
home, default or index are all...
recognizable names for the home page
good domain names
standard URL types
subdomain defaults
86
An event driven scripting language that allows client-side scripts to interact with the user
CSS
JavaScript
HTML
PHP
87
The overall appearance of a website should be created using...
HTML
JavaScript
PHP
CSS
88
What type of design helps developers format the content to smoothly adapt to any screen size
flowing
responsive
static
floating
89
What type of protocol can you get with your server to encrypt exchanges over the Internet?
NIC
http
TCP/IP
SSL
90
Design process that starts with smaller simplicity then add more detail as you get larger is...
mobile first
device first
tablet first
desktop first
91
Web designers and developers work roles can include several job roles lumped together.
False
True
92
Every computer or node connected to the Internet has a(n)....
numeric address called an IP Address
Intranet connected to an ISP
Local Area Network LAN
Router and firewall
93
Static sites
can change and customize automatically
are the new way to present dynamic content
were common in the early years of the WWW
are stored differently on the server than the front-end
94
In http://www.byui.edu, what is the domain?
byui.edu
www
http
byui
95
B2C, B2B and C2C are all ...
keywords
style guides
e-commerce models
branding identities
96
All the following are true about dynamic sites except:
The web pages are built on the fly
They always display the same information to all visitors
They can customize themselves frequently and automatically
Page bits are brought together to make a whole page
97
"Soft" skills...
Are a secondary consideration to employers
Are not as important as skills like coding and styling.
Include things like communications, teamwork, etc.
don't need to be practiced
98
What is the process of verifying the identity of a user or transmitted data?
Firewalling
Authentication
Encryption
Certifying
99
Which path is interpreted as the index.html file in a folder one level up from the current file?
_/index.html
../index.html
./index.html
/index.html
100
Frameworks, Libraries and Templates...
should never be used
are always required
contain prewritten code to speed up development
will always cost extra to use in development
