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Trimester 1 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Trimester 1 Final Review
Trimester 1 Final Review
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1
Period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting about 200 years.
Pacchiano Romano
Roman Era
Pax Sinica
Pax Romana
2
The image below is an example of Roman…
Social structure
Highways
Temples
Infrastructure
3
The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source.
Industrial Revolution
Neolithic Revolution
Farming Revolution
Paleolithic Era
4
Spartans were suspicious of outsiders and their ideas.
True
False
5
The purpose of the map below is to…
Show that Africa is large
Show river valley civilizations
Show where Alexander the Great conquered
Show trade routes
6
Hellenism means…
Roman culture.
Cultural diffusion.
The blending of Greek culture with other cultures.
The worship of Helen of Troy.
7
Which practice was developed out of a belief in the afterlife?
Theatre
Mummification
Myths
Prayer
8
What was the purpose of The Book of the Dead?
To tell the dead person how much they mattered
To tell the life story of those who died
A gift for the gods
To guide the deceased to the afterlife
9
Hieroglyphics were an ancient Egyptian writing system
False
True
10
The image below illustrates
Paleolithic written language
Domestication of plants and animals
Daily lives of Paleolithic people
Daily lives of Neolithic people
11
The main purpose of Egyptian pyramids was
Tombs of all Egyptians
Grain storage
Military protection
Tombs of Egyptian pharaohs
12
The coin below best supports the idea that
Egyptians abandoned their religion in favor of Greek religion
ATG preferred the culture of Egypt to the culture of Greece
ATG forced Egyptians to worship him as a god
ATG hoped for a cultural diffusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures
13
Fertile land surrounding a river- the first civilizations established themselves near them
Rivers
River Valleys
Farms
Oceans
14
A legally recognized subject of a city-state who is able to participate in government
Man
Patrician
Governor
Citizen
15
Why is the culture of the Roman Empire called Greco-Roman civilization?
The Greeks and the Romans conquered many of the same regions of the world.
The Greek gods and religious beliefs were inspired by Roman religion
The Romans mixed much of their culture with Greek and Hellenistic culture
The Romans copied exactly all parts of Greek and Hellenistic culture.
16
A region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that developed the first urban societies.
Ancient Greece
Egypt
Indus Valley
Mesopotamia
17
Upper class citizens of Rome, had the most land, military posts, and political power. Could be on the Senate.
Plebeians
Patricians
Men
VIPs
18
Spartans had a direct democracy.
False
True
19
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for citizenship in Athens
Free
Male
Wealthy
Born in Athens
20
Egyptians only mummified their pharaohs
False
True
21
Roman general who gained total control of the Roman Empire, was popular with plebeians, and was murdered by senate.
Flavian
Octavian (Augustus Caesar)
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
22
Who argued that Athenian democracy was fair?
Pliny
Pericles
Alexander the Great
Ms. Keller
23
Having the characteristics of Roman culture with a strong Greek influence
Cultural diffusion
Greco-Roman
Hellenism
Greek Romana
24
Which trait of civilization MOST influenced Greek culture?
Religion
Government
Written Language
Technology
25
Which of the following is MOST accurate
Roman culture was inspired by Greek culture
Greek culture was inspired by Roman culture
Romans stole Greek culture and called it their own.
Culture in the Roman Empire was the same as culture in ancient Greece
26
A cuneiform tablet would be evidence of…
Mesopotamian written language
Egyptian written language
Mesopotamian technology
Egyptian technology
27
Why did Greek city-states develop their own cultures?
The geography of Greece, like mountains, kept them separate
The king of Greece thought it would be easier to rule this way
They all spoke different languages
They all believed in different gods
28
Behavioral norms assumed to accompany one's status as male or female
Inequality
Gender roles
Gender behavior
Nonsense
29
What mainly led to the differences between Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta?
Fierce military rivalries
Opposing religious views
Geographic obstacles, like mountains
Different forms of government, like democracy and oligarchy
30
Extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme ruler.
Civilization
Empire
City-State
Country
31
The monument below BEST supports the claim that…
Ancient Rome had advanced government + technology
Ancient Egypt had advanced government + technology
Ancient Egyptians loved cats
Ancient Greece had advanced government + technology
32
Which of the following is true of Roman architecture during the Pax Romana?
Architecture was only used in cities
Architecture became less elaborate bc people were trying to build fast
Architecture was only used for religious purposes, like building temples
Architecture became more advanced as they developed infrastructure.
33
Which of the following is NOT a category of Greek culture that we studied
Theatre/drama
Dance
Architecture
Literature
34
Common people of Rome, making up about 95% of the Roman population. Unable to become priests or government officials.
Plebeians
Slaves
Patricians
Women
35
Basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a city or society.
Social structure
Bridges
Infrastructure
Roads
36
Which 3 continents are at the center of the Classical Era?
Asia, Europe, and North America
South America, Europe, and Asia
Africa, Europe, and Asia
Africa, Europe, and Australia
37
Which of the following BEST defines Democracy?
A system of government where several families vie for political power.
A system of government where citizens elect representatives.
A system of government where citizens select elites to rule for them.
A system of government where citizens have direct political power.
38
How did the Roman government change after Julius Caesar was murdered?
It became a direct democracy, where every citizen had an equal vote.
It became an oligarchy, with a small group of people holding all of the pow
It became a dictatorship, ruled by an emperor (Octavian was first!)
It remained a republic, but the Senate allowed plebeians to join.
39
The division of society by rank or class - often has to do with power and money.
Patricians and plebeians
Infrastructure
Inequality
Social hierarchy
40
The image below BEST supports which of the following claims
Greece had good technology
Ancient Egyptian religion influenced their architecture
The government in Ancient Greece inspired advanced architecture
The worship of gods in Ancient Greece inspired advanced architecture
41
How did Athens and Sparta differ?
Athens had a democracy, while Sparta had a republic.
Athens valued military power, while Sparta valued simplicity and beauty.
A interacted with other city-states + had a democracy, while S was isolated
Athens was a trade center, while Sparta was a center for art and knowledge.
42
At the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution, the MOST direct impact of domestication was on…
Diet and Shelter.
Religion and Agriculture.
Climate and Topography.
Transportation and Trade.
43
Sparta's geographic location inspired Spartans to look outward toward the world beyond the city.
False
True
44
The spread and blending of ideas from one culture to another…
Cultural diffusion
Conquest
Culture re-mix
Hellenism
45
How we refer to early humans, based on how they survived
Cavemen
Hunter gatherers
Homo sapiens
Cave artists
46
Form of government in which elected officials (representatives) govern for the people
Democracy
Oligarchy
Republic
Empire
47
Which ocean acted as the center of trade during the Classical Era?
Mediterranean
Atlantic
Aegean
Pacific
48
Agriculture had all of the following impacts on humanity EXCEPT:
The development of a nomadic lifestyle
More jobs which led to the first priests, artists, and political leaders
The first economic inequality
An increase in population
49
Who was mostly responsible for the spread of Greek culture?
Alexander the Great
Zeus
Octavian
Julius Caesar
50
Which of the following is NOT a trait of civilization
Cities
Culture
Social hierarchy
Written language
51
Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
Julius Caesar was the best leader for Rome.
Augustus was the first Roman emperor.
Hellenism is not equal to cultural diffusion, but related.
Athenian democracy did not let every person participate in government.
52
Which of the following dates is OLDEST
120 BCE
20 CE
30 BCE
500 BCE
53
Which of the following civilizations influenced Western Civilization the most?
Greece
Mesopotamia
Rome
Egypt
54
The scientific term for early humans
Paleolithic
Hunter gatherers
Homo serpents
Homo sapiens
55
Nomadic means staying in one place
False
True
56
Literally means "people power" and is a form of government where citizens participate.
Empire
Republic
Democracy
Oligarchy
57
Political power depended on wealth in the Roman Republic
True
False
58
Polytheism means…
Many religions
The belief in many gods
The belief in no gods
The belief in one god
59
All of the following contributed to the rise of a Roman Empire EXCEPT __________.
Julius Caesar's victory in the civil war
The murder of Julius Caesar
The victory of Octavian over Antony and Cleopatra
The division of Rome into different territories
60
What was the Pax Romana?
A peaceful era during which the Romans developed a brand new religion
It was the event that led to Rome's downfall
A peaceful era when the Romans developed tech and expanded their empire.
Rome's empire had many emperors due to lack of leadership.
