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Bio Test Review 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio Test Review 4
Bio Test Review 4
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1
Urey and Miller performed a famous experiment and discovered that amino acids and other organic acids had been produced.
True
False
2
Which one of these giraffe comic strips demonstrates Darwin's hypothesis?
The Right Comic
The Left Comic
3
Does
Genetic equilibrium
describe a population in which allele frequencies do not change over time is?
Yes
No
4
In the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, what does p^2 from p2 + 2pq + q2 represent?
DD Genotype
Dd Genotype
dd Genotype
None of these
5
Evolution proposes that species arise, change, and become extinct due to Lamarck’s theory.
False
True
6
What is the name of this shape of bacteria?
Spirillum
Bacilli (rod)
None of these
Cocci
7
A mutation that changes a single nucleotide can result in a different amino acid being added into a protein.
True
False
8
Which type of Archaea are chemoautotrophs that use CO2 and H as energy sources?
Methanogen
Thermoacidophiles
Halophiles
9
Sporangium is a spore-producing structure
True
False
10
What theory did Lamarck come up with?
Theory Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
Protein-first theory
Theory of Evolution
The “iron-sulfur world” theory
11
Which type of Archaea lives in salty habitats?
Halophiles
Methanogen
Thermoacidophiles
12
List the correct order of the stages from the Origin of Life hypothesis
Organic Monomers, Organic Polymers, Protobionts, Living Cells
Protobionts, Organic Monomers, Organic Polymers, Living Cells
Organic Polymers, Living Cells, Protobionts, Organic Monomer
Living Cells, Protobionts, Organic Polymers, Organic Monomers
13
What did scientists think the early Earth needed to form simple organic molecules?
A closed system that would convert water to liquid
Primitive plants capable of photosynthesis
At least one simple carbon compound, such as formaldehyde
A source of energy
14
Which of the Protist Groups has an eyespot apparatus and a flexible pellicle?
Euglenoids
Diatoms
Flagellates
Amoebas
15
Which of the Protist Groups are mostly symbiotic and propel themselves with 1 or more flagella?
Euglenoids
Cilicates
Amoebas
Flagellates
16
What are the 3 types of Natural Selection?
Disruptive, Directional, Reactive
Stabilizing, Disruptive, Evolution
Directional, Stabilizing, Distracting
Directional, Stabilizing, Disruptive
17
Pasteur showed that microbes ______ grow from sterilized broth inside a flask.
Don't
Did
18
Stabilizing selection is when what happens?
Extreme phenotypes are selected
No extreme phenotypes are selected
19
Which of the Protist Groups is the largest group of protozoans and have Paramecium in their group?
Cilicates
Diatoms
Amoebas
Euglenoids
20
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used his skills at working with _______ to improve upon the previous designs of microscopes.
Lenses
Amino Acids
21
Which one of these is NOT ⅕ Agents of Evolutionary Change?
Genetic Drift
Nonrandom Mating
Reproduction Success
Mutations
22
Which of the Protist Groups have shells made of Silica, single-celled, & are primary producers?
Cilicates
Diatoms
Euglenoids
Flagellates
23
Which domain has membrane-bound organelles, and double-stranded within a membrane-bound nucleus?
Eurkaya
Bacteria
Archaea
24
Which type of Archaea lives in extremely hot, acidic, aquatic environments?
Methanogen
Halophiles
Thermoacidophiles
25
Which domain causes diseases, has lipopolysaccharide, and peptidoglycan?
Archaea
Eurkarya
Bacteria
26
Directional selection is when two or more extreme phenotypes are selected.
False
True
27
Pasteur also developed a vaccine for _____, which was then used to save the life of a boy bitten by a dog.
Rabies
Tinnitus
28
Which domain has unique lipids in the plasma membrane, perform photosynthesis, and aren’t associated with human disease?
Archaea
Eurkarya
Bacteria
29
Which form of Lichen is this?
Foliose (leaf-like)
None of these
Fruticose (shrub-like)
Crustose (compact)
30
Van Leeuwenhoek supported the idea that organisms ________ generated spontaneously from non-living material.
Could not be
Could be
31
What are the 3 forms of Lichen?
Crustose, Fruticose, Glucose
Crustose, Fruticose, Foliose
Fruticose, Foliose, Cytose
None of these
32
Which of the Protist Groups move by pseudopods and include cellular slime molds?
Cilicates
Amoebas
Diatoms
Flagellates
33
Disruptive selection is selection *insert number* of extreme phenotypes
2 or more
1
34
_______ , the body of a fungus is a mass of individual filaments. Collectively, the mass of filaments is called a _____
Mycelium, Sporangium
Lichens, fungi
Hyphae, Lichens
Hyphae, Mycelium
35
Leeuwenhoek used his advanced microscopes to view various organisms, which he called _______, in a drop of water.
Animalcules
Mini monsters
36
Mutations are genetic changes that are one of many sources of new variation in a population.
True
False
37
Which of these answers correctly explains Natural Selection?
Individual organisms in a species exhibit variation that can be passed down
Organisms compete for available resources
Individual organisms w/n a pop. differ in terms of reproductive success
All of them
38
Mutalisitic symbiotic relationships are when one species benefits at the expense of the host species.
True
False
39
What is the difference between Genetic Drift and Gene Flow?
Genetic drift: Changes in allele freq. Gene flow: Movement of alleles.
Genetic drift: Movement of alleles. Gene flow: Changes in allele freq.