The three main goals of the Jesuits were...

Stop Protestantism, educate priests, send out missionaries

Montesquieu believed the best way to protect liberty was to divide power among which three branches?

Legislative, Judicial, Executive

Luther's 95 Theses was...

Arguement against the Catholic Church

Major effect of the printing press

Transformed the way books were produced

King Henry VIII started Anglicanism because...

The Catholic Church wouldn't grant an annulment

The Protestant Reformation was...

Protest against the Catholic Church

The main belief of Lutheranism is...

that you are saved through faith alone

Who fought in the Thirty Year War?

Hapsburg empire & various German states

The Council of Trent was..

A meeting to defend the Catholic Church & address corruption

Catholic mobs attacked Calvinists at what event?

St. Bartholomew's Day of Massacre

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Quarter 2 Review

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Questions 92

Answers

1
Believed that people are basically rational, reasonable (good) and have the ability to control their own lives.
Kepler
Newton
Locke
Copernicus
2
The Thirty Year War was over Catholic-Protestant issues
True
False
3
Discovered that more massive objects pull with greater gravitational force than less massive ones.
Newton
Bacon
Locke
Kepler
4
The three main goals of the Jesuits were...
Spread Protestantism, collect indulgences, pray
Stop Protestantism, educate priests, send out missionaries
Stop Protestantism, collect taxes, share the Bible
5
The Inquisition held trials and accusations against...
Tudors
Catholics
Heretics
Anglicans
6
Montesquieu believed the best way to protect liberty was to divide power among which three branches?
Judicial, Authoritatively, Legislatively
Legislative, Judicial, Executive
Legislative, Parliamentarian, Executive
7
Luther's 95 Theses was...
Argument against the Church of England
Arguement against the Catholic Church
Argument against Lutheranism
Argument against Calvinism
8
The 7 sacraments were a part of which religion?
Catholicism
Anglicanism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
9
Was a business that used people who work at home with their own equipment to weave cloth.
Capitalism
Free Trade
Free Market
Cottage Industry
10
A movement where thinkers used observations and experiments to learn about the world...
Humanism
The Scientific Method
The Scientific Revolution
11
Major effect of the printing press
Allowed for mass production of food
Created a slower way to print
Transformed the way books were produced
12
King Henry VIII started Anglicanism because...
The Catholic Church wouldn't grant an annulment
He didn't like the Pope
The Protestant Church wouldn't grant an annulment
He wanted to move away and start over
13
Who created the Mona Lisa?
Michelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
William Shakespeare
14
Started Anglicanism
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Pope Leo X
15
Believed the universe could be explained entirely by mechanical laws.
Newton
Hobbes
Decartes
Copernicus
16
Allowing others to hold beliefs that are different from one’s own
Mandate
Edict
Tolerance
Agreement
17
Showed that objects of different weights fall at the same speed
Copernicus
Galileo
Kepler
Bacon
18
The Protestant Reformation was...
Protest against the Lutheran Church
Protest against Calvinism
Protest against the Catholic Church
Protest against the Anglican Church
19
Ancient Athenian philosopher, pupil of Plato, teacher of Alexander the Great
Pope Leo X
Constantine
Aristotle
Julius Caesar
20
The main belief of Lutheranism is...
that you are saved through faith alone
that you are saved through faith and good deeds
that you are saved through meditation alone
21
William Tyndale translated the Bible from...
German to English
Arabic to English
Greek to English
Spanish to English
22
Martin Luther wrote what book?
Confessions of Augsburg
Confessions of Wittenberg
Romeo and Juliet
23
The idea that the earth revolves around the sun...
Reformation
Enlightenment
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
24
Who fought in the Thirty Year War?
Hapsburg empire & various German states
Calvinists and Catholics
Anglicans and Lutherans
25
Centrally Planned Economics is Communism
True
False
26
French writer and philosopher who wrote about religion and the need for tolerance
Hobbes
Locke
Kepler
Voltaire
27
What did the Catholic Church use the indulgences for?
To build cars
To plant gardens
To beautify their churches
To beautify stores
28
England won the Spanish Armada
True
False
29
The Council of Trent was..
A meeting to defend the Calvinism to Protestants
A meeting to defend the Catholic Church & address corruption
A meeting to defend the Lutheran Church & address indulgences
A meeting to promote Anglicanism
30
How many wives did King Henry VIII have?
5
8
6
7
31
French philosopher who is quoted with saying “I think therefore I am”
Decartes
Bacon
Locke
Hobbes
32
The reformation founded new what...
Meditations
Libraries
Demoninations
Prayers
33
The Peace of _______ ended the Thirty Year War
Worms
Milan
Rome
Westphalia
34
Is one in which prices and distributions of goods are based on a competition in a market.
Market Economy
Free Trade
Capitalism
Free Market
35
Non-believers who go against the Catholic Church are...
Samurais
Heretics
Recants
Priests
36
Official meeting to ban Martin Luther from spreading Protestantism
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Lutheranism
Edict of Milan
Edict of Worms
37
Catholic mobs attacked Calvinists at what event?
World War I
Edict of Milan
St. Patrick's Day of Massarce
St. Bartholomew's Day of Massacre
38
Who wrote Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
39
An unwritten agreement between people and their government that gives rights and duties to each other
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Social Dilemma
Social Contract
40
Humanism focuses more on the individual rather than religion
False
True
41
Making changes in order to improve something is...
Recant
Reform
Recite
42
What was Mary I's nickname?
"Bloody Mary"
"Scary Mary"
"Silly Mary"
"Happy Mary"
43
William Tyndale's translation of the Bible helped spread Christianity
True
False
44
Elizabeth I was a Protestant?
True
False
45
Newton first focused on the laws of what...
Motion
Science
Physics
Math
46
Why did King Henry VIII want an annulment from his first wife?
She did like him
She did not want to have kids
She did not want to live in England
She did not produce a son
47
Creator of the printing press
William Tyndale
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
John Calvin
48
The Thirty Year War started as a fight between Christians and turned into...
A financial feud
An economic feud
A mental feud
A political feud
49
He criticized absolute monarchs
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Decartes
50
The marriage between Phillip II and Mary Tudor led to...
Counter Reformation
The Thirty Year War
Protestant Reformation
The Spanish Armada
51
Who did Pope Leo X send to collect indulgences?
John Cavin
William Tyndale
John Tetzel
52
Believed in having a social contract
Locke
Newton
Kepler
Hobbes
53
The Scientific Revolution took place during the 16th & 17th centuries
False
True
54
When a marriage is seen as invalid, it is known as...
Annulment
Recant
Indulgence
Divorce
55
The belief that salvation comes through faith and good deeds
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
56
The time period where scholars used rationalism and natural laws to explain culture and society...
Economics
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
Enlightenment
57
The idea that knowledge is gained by reasoning, not by taking the word of older scholars alone is
Mercantilism
Free Trade
Rationalism
Economics
58
More trade means more goods are made, and more people have jobs. Countries benefit if governments do not block trade.
Cottage Industry
Free Trade
Communism
Market Economy
59
Developed inductive reasoning
Kepler
Newton
Copernicus
Bacon
60
German Astronomer used mathematics to prove that the earth and planets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits.
Hobbes
Kepler
Copernicus
Locke
61
The idea that the Earth is the center of the universe, with other heavenly bodies circling it...
Economics
Enlightenment
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
62
In which city did the Renaissance begin?
Florence
Naples
Milan
Rome
63
Discovered the laws that describe the movement of planets in our solar system.
Locke
Hobbes
Kepler
64
Believed society existed because people agreed to live together for the good of everyone, or the common good.
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
65
The Peace of Augsburg...
Allowed German princes to choose which religion would be followed
Allowed Germans to translate the Bible
Allowed the Pope to spread Catholicism
66
The Counter Reformation is...
Luther's response to Reformation
Catholic Church response to the Reformation
Calvin's response to the Reformation
67
Criticized mercantilism; he argued that the best way for a nation to become wealthy was to allow free trade.
Adam Smith
Copernicus
John Locke
Hobbes
68
During the Scientific Revolution, advancements were made in...
English and Social Studies
Math and Science
English and Science
Math and Social Studies
69
Edward VI was a Catholic
False
True
70
Members of the Jesus Society were called...
Jesuits
Lutherans
Calvinists
Anglicans
71
Created the Geocentric Theory
Locke
Kepler
Ptolemy
72
What specifically led to the Thirty Year War?
Calvinists began to demand recognition of their rights
Catholics began to demand recognition of their rights
Lutherans began to demand recognition of their rights
73
The selling of pardons of sins
Annulment
Indulgence
Expenses
Recant
74
The Society of Jesus was started by
Pope Leo X
Henry VIII
Ignatius of Loyola
Mary Tudor
75
Who was consider the "Defender of the Faith"
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
76
System where most governments limited trade with other countries
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Free trade
Market Economy
77
Created the Scientific Method
Bacon
Newton
Locke
Ptolemy
78
Until the scientific revolution, traditional authorities were...
Aristotle and the Church
Aquinas and his followers
The Pope and clergy
Protestants and Catholics
79
Believed that people have natural rights (rights that belong to people from birth)
Locke
Newton
Decartes
Hobbes
80
Created the Heliocentric Theory
Copernicus
Decartes
Newton
Kepler
81
Where companies compete and goods are bought and sold freely
Poor Market
Market Economy
Free Market
Capitalism
82
The Printing Press spread which Reformers ideas?
Calvin's
Henry's
Leo's
Luther's
83
Where did the Scientific Revolution take place?
Europe
Australia
Africa
Asia
84
Believed the movement of the heavenly bodies could be explained in mathematical terms.
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Hobbes
Locke
85
Who were the Meidici family?
Wealthy bankers
Wealthy farmers
Wealthy artists
86
Predestination is...
God determines who will be saved before their born
The belief in the afterlife
The belief that you can earn salvation
87
A time of religious persecution against protestants was...
Inquisition
Recant
Annulment
Edict
88
Predestination is a belief in Calvinism
False
True
89
Recant is to formally take something back
False
True
90
Thought that some force must hold the moon in its orbit around the Earth = gravity
Decartes
Newton
Copernicus
Hobbes
91
The church felt ______ by the new ideas of science
Threatened
Excited
Saddened
Supportive
92
"The Father of Economics"
John Smith
John Locke
Adam Smith
Adam Locke

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