stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ecosystems and Biomes Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ecosystems and Biomes
Ecosystems and Biomes
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,431 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
The energy role of a grizzly bear is that of a(n) ___ because it cannot make its own food.
consumer
herbivore
scavenger
carnivore
2
Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form on a process called _____.
oxygen fixation
oxygen cycle
nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fixation
3
The many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem make a(n)
energy pyramid
food web
feeding level
niche
4
Which biome receives less than 25 centimeters of rain per year?
grassland
tropical rainforest
temperate rain forest
desert
5
If a kestrel eats a mouse that eats grass, the kestrel is a
decomposer
producer
first level consumer
second level consumer
6
Water vapor turns into droplets of liquid water in the process of_____.
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
water cycle
7
Water from a lake changes to the gas state in the process of _______.
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
water cycle
8
Mountains and deserts that are difficult for organisms to cross are ____ barriers to dispersal.
animal
climate
physical
competitive
9
Which of the following is NOT an example of dispersal?
the wind carrying dandelion seeds to other fields
a dog bringing home sticky plant burs on its fur
an insect being carried down a river on a floating leaf
a squirrel living in a forest on a mountain
10
The ___ biome receives less than 25 cm of rain a year and may have large temperature shifts.
deciduous forset
tundra
grassland
desert
11
Oak, maple & beech trees which lose their leaves each year are found in boreal forests
False
True
12
A diagram called a(n) ___ shows how much energy is available at each level of a food web.
energy pyramid
energy chain
energy food chain
energy food web
13
The part of the open ocean that receives light for floating algae to carry out photosynthesis.
bottom
surface
shore
middle
14
The neritic zone over the continental shelf if part of the ____ ecosystem.
marine
lake
pond
freshwater
15
Consumers that eat both plants and animals.
ominivores
herbivores
carnivores
scavengers
16
Producers release the gas nitrogen as a product of photosynthesis.
False
True
17
Second-level consumers may be either carnivores or omnivores.
False
True
18
The movement of Earth's continents has affected how species are distributed.
False
True
19
Rivers, ponds, and lakes are part of freshwater ecosystems.
True
False
20
Dandelions are an exotic species of the US because they were brought over from Europe.
True
False
21
The deciduous forest biome is typically populated by many grasses, shrubs and trees.
False
True
22
The ocean water is completely dark throughout
estuary
deep zone
intertidal zone
neritic zone
23
The very slow movement of the continents is called
continental drift
dispersal
distribution
biogeography
24
Small, light organisms such as baby spiders can be dispersed by ______.
wind
water
animals
humans
25
A bird eating berries and depositing the seeds in this wastes is an example of____.
water
organisms
wind
dispersal
26
In which process do producers use carbon from carbon dioxide to produce other carbon molecules
photosynthesis
the nitrogen cycle
precipitation
the water cycle
27
The step in the water cycle which water vapor becomes liquid water is
nitrogen fixation
precipitation
condenstion
recycling
28
Which of these three consumers is a herbivore?
snake
deer
lion
spider
29
The ocean prevents organisms from dispersing throughout the world. The ocean is an example of
climate dispersal
exotic species dispersal
physical barrier dispersal
competition dispersal
30
The energy role of the first organism in a food chain is always a (n) ______.
sun
producer
herbivore
consumer
31
Temperature and precipitation determine an area's ___, which can limit dispersal of organisms.
climate
water
organisms
wind
32
Producers use carbon in the form of gas _________to make sugars ans starches.
nitrogen dioxide
carbon oxide
carbon dioxide
nitrogen oxide
33
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another
energy pyramid
ecosystem
niche
food chain
34
Organisms that capture energy of sunlight to make food are called omnivores.
False
True
35
Organisms that were brought by humans from one part of the world to another are examples of
endangered species
exotic species
parasites
native species
36
An organism that makes its own food is called a
herbivore
producer
consumer
carnivore
37
The study of where organisms live is called
dispersal
biology
ecology
biogeography
38
The least amount of energy is available at the ___ level of an energy pyramid.
top
bottom
39
A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms is called
food web
climate
energy pyramid
biome
40
The distribution of species has been affected by the slow movement of Earth's continents called
continental drift
continental scatter
continental dancing
continential movement
41
Place with similar ___ tend to have species that occupy similar niches.
cllimate
weather
precipitation
temerature
42
Which of theses is NOT an example precipitation?
snow
hail
rain
groundwater
43
The available energy decreases at each feeding level compared to the level below.
False
True
44
Bacteria and fungi are know as ___ because they break down the remains of organisms.
decomposer
carnivore
scavenger
consumers
45
In which process does molecules of liquid water absorb energy and change into the gas state
precipitation
condensation
recycling
evaporation
46
What do producers release as a result of photosynthesis?
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
47
Continental drift resulted in kangaroos and other unique species developing in
Australia
Pangea
Asi
India
48
Ponds and rivers are two types of
rain forest biomes
freshwater ecosystems
marine ecosytems
estuary ecosystems
49
An organism that eats only plants is a ________ consumer.
carnivore
scavenger
hebivore
omnivore
50
Vultures, which feed on the bodies of dead organisms are
first level consumers
producers
herbivores
scavengers
51
Some bacteria that fix nitrogen live in bumps on the roots of certain plants. Name the bumps?
nodules
starches
droplets
legumes
52
Rain, snow, sleet and hail are examples of transpiration.
True
False
53
What area (s) are not part of any major biome?
tundras
deserts
grasslands
mountains and ice
54
Which biome is extremely cold and dry?
mountains
grassland
desert
tundra
55
In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy
second level consumer
first level consumer
producer level
third level consumer
56
Which ecosystems is found where the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean?
surface zone
neritic zone
estuary
rocky intertidal zone
57
The typical weather pattern in an area over a long period of time is called
precipitation
the water cycle
climate
weather
58
The first organism in a food chain is always a
producer
consumer
carnivore
herbivore
59
The soil that is frozen all year in the tundra is called...
permafrost
permawet
frost
wet
60
A large variety of plants grows in tropical rain forest because
its has very good soil.
many insects live there.
the forest floor is very dark.
it is warm, humid, and rainy.