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Community Exam 3
Community Exam 3
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Answers
1
A high school educational program that focuses on harms associated with alcohol use is what level of intervention?
None
Selective
Universal
Indicated
2
If someone has a low alcohol they are at risk for falls
True
False
3
The nurse prepares an isolation room for a client with TB. Which of the following preparations are INCORRECT?
The client wears a surgical mask when leaving the room for testing
Healthcare personnel are required to wear an N95
The client is in a negative pressure room
Healthcare personnel are required to wear a gown upon room entry
4
Cohort studies study
a specific population for a long time period of time through clinical trials
True
False
5
Which of the following would be considered a primary measure of MVC prevention?
Traffic light installation
Laws making texting and driving illegal
Development of level 1 trauma units
Decreasing alcohol use
6
What are the three types of distracted driving?
Manual
All of the above
Visual
Cognitive
7
Which substance is the second cause of the most preventable deaths and has a high risk of mortality in young adults?
Alcohol
Opioids
Marijuana
Tobacco
8
Communicable disease that a nurse might expect to be commonly encountered in patients include?
Chicken pox
TB
Influenza
Mumps
9
The nurse knows that a client will most likely remain immune to mumps for the remainder of their life due to which?
Cellular immunity
Active immunity
Passive immunity
Humoral immunity
10
Which of the following are considered risk factors for non communicable disease?
Nutrition
Physical activity
Ethnicity
Tobacco + Alcohol use
11
Homeless, veterans, American Indians, and youth are at an increased risk of suicide
False
True
12
An
anthroprod
acts as a vector and transmits Lyme disease from its reservoir to host
True
False
13
Which of the following would NOT be considered a primary measure of drowning prevention?
Learning to swim
Barriers
Life jacket use
CPR
14
Why is it most helpful to uncover the causative pathogen for a client with a disease?
The disease can be properly reported
The client can get appropriately vaccinated
The client can follow proper precautions
The pathogen can determine the course of treatment
15
Nurses must be able to identify agents in the cycle of communicable disease transmission except?
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Resivoir
Antibiotics against agent
16
Which of the following is NOT considered active surveillance for TB?
Collecting data on recently reported TB data
Reviewing medical records
Surveying those exposed to TB
Interviewing healthcare providers
17
Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?
Gender
Genetics
Climate
Education
18
Which of the following show compliance with policies that prevent fire related deaths and injuries?
All of the above
Brightly lit “EXIT” signs
Absence of flammable decorations on the walls
Two regular doors next to revolving
19
What is a mark of disgrace that may impact a patient's engagement in treatment due to shame?
Withdrawal
Patterns
Tolerance
Stigma
20
The nurses knows that which of the following factors does NOT put a child at a higher risk for a fall?
Immobile infant
Having a single parent
Hazardous environment
Poverty
21
Which respiratory illnesses is related to an increased risk of mortality in children?
Chicken pox
Influenza
TB
Mumps
22
Public health officials utilize surveillance data of communicable diseases for the purpose of which if the following?
Contact tracing
Reprimand those who spread the disease
Mandated reporting
Investigate disease patterns
23
Fetal alcohol syndrome causes defects to the CNS
False
True
24
A non-communicable disease integrated care delivery model focuses on which stage of care?
Chronic
Hospice
Acute
Home health
25
The flu peaks in December and February
True
False
26
The four common modifiable risk factors that account for much of the non-communicable diseases are?
Low physical activity
Poor nutrition
Alcohol use
Tobacco use
27
Causation web
demonstrates all the causes that can contribute to a disease
False
True
28
Which of the following would provide the most comprehensive database for MVC mortality rates?
Department of motor vehicle
National violent death reporting system
Department of transportation
Vital statistics
29
Which portions of the population are the most vulnerable to the effect of drugs?
Youth
Fetus
Young Adult
All of the above
30
Marijuana is the third most prevalent substance
False
True
31
Which problem is NOT associated with fetal alcohol syndrome?
Behavioral
Physical
Emotional
Learning
32
Cross-Sectional Designs
estimate disease status and risk factors by conducting a survey
False
True
33
Tobacco and Alcohol are the leading causes of preventable deaths
True
False
34
Which of the following is the leading cause of death according to the CDC?
Diabetes
Alzheimer's
Suicide
Heart disease
35
Which of the following are prevention methods of unintentional poisoning?
Reducing prescription of opioids
Not sharing the medication
Proper use of medication
Proper disposal of medication
36
This is determining if the number of cases were above the endemic rate + associated with an increased risk of a disease?
Point source
Epidemic curve
Epidemic threshold
Attack rate
37
When a new vaccine helps to decrease the incidence of a disease, which part of the epidemiology triangle is this?
Environment
Host
Agent
All of the above
38
What should the nurse consider when making education materials to decrease the incidence of non-communicable diseases?
Judgement
Budget
Global Context
Culture
39
Which of the following goals is a priority in the management of an epidemic?
Breaking the cycle of transmission
Alerting the public to threat of infection
Coordinate data collection
Generating a hypothesis on sources of infection
40
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for violence in a community?
High rates of transiency
Socioeconomic status
Fewer resources
High level of diversity
41
Which of the following groups is NOT at a high risk for suffering burns from fires at home?
Childer
Men
Older Adults
Women
42
The nurse knows the proportion of people exposed to an agent to those who become infected is known as which concept?
Infectivity
Secondary response rate
Prevalence
Incidence
43
Which of the following are risk factors of self-directed violence?
Physical illness
History of mental disorder
Previous suicide attempt
Isolation
44
The harm reduction model focuses on interventions to reduce harm related to alcohol and drugs, not just abstinence
True
False
45
Attack rate is the # of people that got sick divided by the whole population over a short period of time
True
False
46
A nurse studies epidemiology. Application of which concept can cause an ethical dilemma when applied in nursing?
Biostatistics
Genomics
Web of causation
Outbreak investigation
47
Which communicable disease is NOT required for the nurse to report to the state health department?
HIV
Influenza
Gonorrhea
Anthrax
48
Toddlers are at an increased risk of falling off furniture
True
False
49
Which of the following is the most significant risk factor for drowning
Age
Gender
Income
Education
50
Tactile hallucinations, euphoria, tremors, anorexia, and dilated pupils is a withdrawal effect of what substance?
Alcohol
Methamphetamine
Cocaine
None
51
Increased fall risk is the priority concern for an older adult
False
True
52
Which of the following is a risk factor for child violence against them?
Community violence
Social isolation
Chronic physical illness
Intimate partner violence
53
Which age group does the nurse know to focus on as the most vulnerable population related to tobacco use?
Teenagers
Children
Elderly
Young adults
54
Which of the following groups of people are at an increased risk for intimate partner violence?
Males
LGBTQ
Females
Elderly
55
Nurses must report syphilis
True
False
56
What are environmental risk factors that affect the health of the public?
Air quality
All of the above
Water supplies
Safe soil
57
Which mode of transmission should NOT be considered in diarrheal disease?
Water borne
Vector contact
Food borne
Person to person contact
58
Use state
gun control laws
as an upstream way of thinking to prevent suicide
True
False
59
Which of the following does NOT address behavioral risk factors for non-communicable diseases?
12 step addiction programs
Pollutants in the community
Nutrition environment and services
Physical education and activity
60
The DOVE tool includes what for intimate partner violence?
All of the above
Appropriate referrals
Further assessment
Discussion of a safety plan
61
Improving pedestrians signs is an environmental intervention to decrease MVAs
False
True
62
Which of the following is NOT a communicable disease associated with substance use?
Thrush
HIV
Hepatitis
TB
63
Interventions including infant home visits is the nurse-family model
False
True
64
Which of the following actions is NOT considered a primary intervention for a pt with a family history of T2DM?
Referral to a dietician
Screening the patient for type 2 DM
Provide resources for recreation activities
Encouraging smoking cessation
65
Ebola requires active surveillance
True
False
66
Which age group should be a primary target for protective factors and antiviolence programming?
Children
Elderly
Mature adults
Youth
67
The nurse mentions that which population is at a greatest risk for unintentional injuries?
Women under 45
Men under 45
Women over 45
Men over 45
68
Immunity that is transferred is passive
False
True
69
Which nursing action is INAPPROPRIATE when building a trusting relationship in a patient who experiences maltreatment?
Focus on the situation rather than the client
Provide emergency care
Complete mandatory reporting
Help the client develop a safety plan
70
Which of the following elements is not involved in epidemiology?
Environment
Cause
Host
Agent
71
Maltreatment risk includes children under 4, chronic illness, special needs, and disability
True
False
72
Rape victims from the Congo war are an example of what type of violence committed by a large group of people?
Stranger
Collective
Community
Interpersonal
73
Which of the following medications is used for opioid overdose?
Atropine
Fluconazole
Naloxone
Epinepherine
74
Children under 6 account for most poisonings with the leading causes being analgesics, cleaners, and cosmetic products.
False
True
75
Alcohol is a causal factor in more than
200
types of diseases and injuries
False
True
76
Which of the following actions is considered primary prevention of a communicable disease?
Point client to community resources
Counsel clients travelling abroad about international disease prevention
Educate the public on the importance of vaccines
Educate the client on quarantine if necessary
77
Antivenom is an example of artificial passive immunity
True
False
78
Which of the following is NOT one of the principals of the harm reduction model?
The goal is ABSTINENCE from the risky behavior
Clients respond to nonjudgmental service delivered in a respectful manner
Relapse should not be considered failure
Clients should be offered a range of treatment outcomes
79
Which of the following questions needs correction for tobacco screening?
How much tobacco do you use on a daily basis?
When was the last time you tried to quit using tobacco?
Do you smoke cigarettes?
Have you ever used tobacco?
80
In addition to stimulants, inhalants, depressants, and cannabis, psychoactives also include which of the following?
Hallucinogenic
Non narcotics
None
Dissociative anesthetics
81
Binge drinking is more than 4 drinks for men and 5 for women 1 time per month
False
True
82
Which of the following types of violence involves trauma to a victim by acts, threats, or acts of coercive tactics?
Physical violence
Sexual violence
Psychological violence
Stalking
83
Fomite
is inanimate object that must be cleaned off to break the mode of transmission of disease (example = iphone)
True
False
84
SBIRT screens for which substance?
Tobacco
Alcohol
Opioids
Marijuana
85
Which of the following conditions is considered a non-communicable disease?
Type 1 DM
Legionnaires disease
Typhoid fever
Pinworm
86
Which measure would be considered helpful to reduce drug use related harm?
Drug prevention programs in elementary school settings
Public funds
Dispel stigma against drug treatment
Needle exchange programs
87
What are important tools used in epidemiology to study health wellness and create interventions to help the population?
Active surveillance
Clinical trials
Biostatistics
Demography
88
Which of the following community factors are considered barriers to the treatment and prevention of substance use?
All of the above
Multiplex treatment system
Limited resources and transportation options
Stigma
89
Which of the following should NOT be included in the category of psychosocial consequences associated with alcohol use?
Family conflict
Loss of employment
Legal problems
Increased cancer risk
90
The nurse-family partnership model focuses on?
Identifying families at risk and referring for counseling
Connecting child protective services and the PHD
Promoting and reinforcing selective protective factors
Building resilience in children
91
A person who was raped at school and has severe anxiety and insomnia about college is suffering from?
Personality disorder
PTSD
Anxiety
Depression
92
Which of the following is NOT considered an act of violence?
Alcohol impaired driving
Sexual assault
Psychological abuse
Neglect