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Musculoskeletal Medications Flashcards | StudBud
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Musculoskeletal Medications
Musculoskeletal Medications
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1
The generic name for Suboxone is
naloxone
bupropion
buprenorphine/naloxone
buprenorphine
2
Generic OTC ibuprofen is marketed as
Advil and Motrin IB
Aleve
Advil
Motrin IB
3
NSAIDs are associated with the inhibition of which enzymes?
Proteases
Tryplases
Lipases
Cyclooxygenases (cox)
4
Which of the following skeletal muscle relaxants
may
cause the urine to change color?
Zanaflex
Robaxin
cyclobenzaprine
Soma
5
Which of these is
not
an NSAID?
acetaminophen
naproxen sodium
ibuprofen
aspirin
6
Which of the following carries the Boxed Warning of increased risk of DVT and PE?
alendronate
risedronate
raloxifene
ibandronate
7
Which of the following requires the educational Opioid Analgesic REMS program?
fentanyl
acetaminophen and codeine
tramadol
all of these
8
What is the strength of LoDose ASA?
125 mg
45 mg
200 mg
81 mg
9
Tolerance to an opioid means
withdrawal is complete
the need to increase the dosage to gain the same relief
addiction
the opioid is affecting sleep
10
What is the brand name for carisprodol?
Detrol
Soma
Robaxin
Motrin
11
Evista should not be prescribed to patients with a history of
High Cholesterol
Hypertension
Venous Thromboembolism
Psychiatric Illness
12
Order: 400 mg ibuprofen. Available: 200 mg tablets. How many tablets should be administered?
1 tablet
2 tablets
1 1/2 tablets
1/2 tablets
13
The generic name for Voltaren Gel is
diclofenac
sertraline
citalopram
duloxetine
14
The Box Warning on NSAIDs includes all of the following EXCEPT
MI
increased risk of CV thrombolytic event
GI adverse events
liver disease
15
Which of the following can be a result of acetaminophen toxicity?
gastrointestinal distress
cerebral impairment
liver failure
decreased urinary output
16
Bisphosphonates are used for
hypertension
angina
COPD
osteoporosis
17
The generic name for Lioresal is
baclofen
gabapentin
cyclobenzaprine
celecoxib
18
What is the current recommendation for the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen in a healthy adult?
1 g
2 g
3 g
4 g
19
Which of the following is the only COX-2 selective NSAID approved for use in the US?
diclofenac
meloxicam
Celebrex (celecoxib)
Motrin (ibuprofen)
20
Suboxone is DEA schedule
II
III
IV
V
21
Narcan (naloxone) is used for a patient
who is hypersensitive to medication
who swallowed a variety of pills
experiencing an opioid overdose
with high blood pressure
22
The only NSAID that doesn’t carry a Box Warning regarding a risk of MI/ CVA is
voltaren
aspirin
celecoxib
ibuprofen
23
The brand name for acetaminophen and oxycodone (opioid analgesic) is
Percocet
acetaminophen #3
Methadose
Demerol
24
REMS stands for
Rapid eye movement study
Risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
Risk examination and management study
Restricted evaluation and management strategy
25
Skeletal muscle relaxants like cyclobenzaprine and lioresal (Baclofen)
can cause physical dependence.
All of the above
should not be taken with other CNS depressants
should be discontinued slowly to avoid withdrawal symptoms
26
Which of the following medications has the Box Warning of causing respiratory depression?
raloxifene
hydrocodone
ibuprofen
allopurinal
27
Reye's Syndrome in children is associated with the use of which medication?
Tylenol (acetaminophen)
opioids
aspirin (salicylates)
Advil (ibuprofen)
28
What are the symptoms of Reye's Syndrome?
All of the above
confusion
vomiting
irritability
29
What schedule is acetaminophen with codeine?
IV
V
III
II
30
Which of the following should be avoided when taking muscle relaxants?
cheese
antibiotics
alcohol
grapefruit
31
Zanaflex (tizanidine), Robaxin (methocarbamol), & Soma (carisprodol) are all:
muscle relaxers
muscle strengtheners
anti-convulsants
anti-inflammatories
32
Which patient has a contraindication to taking acetaminophen?
A patient with a fever of 103.4*F
A patient with severe hepatitis.
A patient who had abdominal surgery 1 week earlier.
A patient with deep vein thrombosis.
33
Grapefruit should be avoided when taking
colchicine
acetaminophen
none of these
allopurinol
34
Which OTC supplements can be taken to help prevent osteoporosis?
Evista and calcium
Vitamin D and calcium
Iron and calcium
Vitamin E and calcium
35
The generic name for Aleve is
naproxen sodium
acetaminophen
ibuprofen
Naprosyn
36
Which of the following medications needs the auxiliary label: Caution: Federal law prohibits the transfer...
Baclofen - lioresal
Soma - carisprodol
Robaxin - methocarbamol
cyclobenzaprine
37
When would aspirin administration be indicated?
When a patient is taking warfarin
If the patient may be having a heart attack
If the patient has a history of GI bleeding
When the patient is taking an NSAID
38
Methadose (methadone) is in which controlled substance schedule?
Schedule I
Schedule III
Schedule IV
Schedule II
39
The strength of one regular aspirin is
81 mg
300 mg
325 mg or gr v
650 mg or gr x
40
What is the therapeutic class for Evista?
corticosteroid
birth control
estrogen modulator
thyroid hormone
41
Which of the following medications for osteoporosis has a different mechanism of action than the others?
raloxifene
alendronate
risedronate
ibandronate
42
What is the recommended duration of therapy for central muscle relaxants?
14 days
21 days
30 days
7 days
43
What is the generic name for Evista?
raloxifene
ibandronate
alendronate
estrogen
44
Which of the following medications does NOT require the educational REMS?
fentanyl
tramadol
oxycodone
Fioricet
45
Order: acetaminophen 650 mg. One tablet has 325 mg. How many tablets should be given per dose?
3 tablets
1 tablet
4 tablets
2 tablets
46
Which statement about opioid analgesics is
not
correct?
They treat the cause of pain
They block the perception of pain in the CNS.
They are scheduled and potentially addictive medications.
They have the side effect of drowsiness.
47
All of the following medications have antipyretic, antiinflammatory, and analgesic effects
except
ibuprofen
acetaminophen
aspirin
diclofenac
48
What is an antidote for an acetaminophen overdose?
Vitamin K
flumazenil (Romazicon)
naloxone (Narcan)
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) - NAC
49
Which of the following applies to bisphosphonates?
take with a full glass of water
take before breakfast
all are correct
remain upright for 30-60 minutes after taking
50
What is the generic name for Lioresal?
fentanyl
allopurinol
baclofen
bisphosphonate
51
What is the indication/use for Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone)?
pain
maintenance of opioid dependence
muscle relaxation
osteoporosis
52
You have a prescription for Suboxone 8 mg/2 mg SL Film #60 2 SL QD. How is the medication to be administered?
on the tongue
rectally
under the skin
under the tongue
53
Which of the following should not be taken with an anticoagulant?
Fioricet
acetaminophen with codeine
acetaminophen
aspirin
54
COX-inhibitors should not be prescribed for patients with:
anticoagulant therapy regimens.
bleeding disorders.
All of the above
peptic ulcers.
55
Side effects of codeine include all of the following except:
constipation
hypertension
sedation
nausea
56
Why are medications such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and other NSAIDS enteric coated?
to keep them from tasting bad
to lower the risk for GI upset and bleeding
to keep them from melting in your hand
to lengthen the duration of their action
57
The selective COX2 inhibitor has a
higher
risk of
severe GI bleeds
nothing
severe cardiovascular effects
hepatotoxicity
58
The maximum daily dose of aspirin for a healthy adult is
4,000 mg
3,000 mg
2,000 mg
1,000 mg
59
Which of the following OTC medications do many people take daily for MI and stroke prophylaxis?
acetaminophen
calcium
aspirin
ibuprofen
60
Mitigare (colchicine) is used for
lowering cholesterol
gout
moderate pain
rheumatoid arthritis
61
Lidoderm is
lidocaine
a topical patch
all are correct
used for post herpetic neuralgia
62
What is the box warning for acetaminophen containing prescriptions?
risk of hepatoxicity
gi erosion
cardiac arrest
renal Impairment
63
What is the main indication for Evista?
help reduce symptoms of menopause
treat skin conditions
prevent pregnancy
prevent and treat bone loss