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AP European History: Absolutism & Constitutionalism Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History: Absolutism & Constitutionalism
AP European History: Absolutism & Constitutionalism
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Questions
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1
Who was known as "The Sun King?"
Louis XVI
Louis XV
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
2
The closest semblance of democracy in England's constitutional monarchy system is
The Prime Minister
The House of Commons in Parliament
The entire Parliament
The House of Lords in Parliament
3
The baroque style of art that emerged after the Renaissance was a response to
European exploration and conquest
The Reformation and religious wars
Rise of absolutism in France
The English Civil War
4
The style of art depicted here is known as
Italian Renaissance
Baroque
Gothic
Northern Renaissance
5
How did Louis XIV succeed in controlling his nobility?
by keeping them distracted with parties and court intrigue
by dissolving the French parliament
by sending them to colonies in New France
by threatening executions by the guillotine
6
Where would you have seen this picture in 1698
The Netherlands
England
Russia
France
7
What was the purpose of the actions shown in this picture?
to impose religious devotion to non-Christians
To impose cultural conformity on the nobility
to improve the health and hygiene of the people
to raise taxes to benefit the state
8
A negative effect of Peter the Great's westernization policy was:
a civil war that led to a constitutional monarchy
the development of a professional military
the development of a middle class merchant society
the development of a divided society with no middle class
9
Peter the Great's Westernization policy in Russia only applied to
The Boyars
The Swedes
The peasants
The Communists
10
Social standing in Russia was determined by merit instead of birth according to the
Tsarist Constitution
Nobility of the Robe
Boyars Code of Nobility
The Table of Ranks
11
Charles I was tried, charged with treason, and accused of instigating what event?
The English Civil War
The Restoration
The French and Indian War
The Glorious Revolution
12
The economic hub of Europe in the 17th century, the center of shipping, banking, and trade, was
Amsterdam
St. Petersburg
Paris
London
13
The Fronde was caused by
war with Sweden
the defenestration of Catholic government officials
high taxes to pay for the Thirty Years' War
the king shutting out Parliament from decision-making
14
To secure the loyalty and control of the nobility, the French seat of power was relocated to
Versailles
Louisiana
St. Petersburg
Canada
15
All of the following were usually steps taken by all absolute rulers to gain power EXCEPT
building professional armies
believing in the divine birth right to power
gaining control and loyalty of the nobility
sharing power with representative assemblies
16
Peter the Great invested huge sums of money in order to fight The Great Northern War against
Norway
Sweden
Iceland
Finland
17
Because Louis XIII and XIV were so young when they became kings, France was often ruled by
The nobility
Parliament
a Queen
cardinals of the Catholic Church
18
Who revoked the Edict of Nantes, made Protestantism illegal, and forced French Huguenots to be baptized as Catholics?
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Henry of Navarre
Louis XIII
19
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended.....
The Glorious Revolution
The English Civil War
The 30 YW and other religious conflicts around Europe
The Fronde
20
The decline of _______ led to the rise of ______ as the most powerful force in Europe in the shifting balance of power
Spain, England
England, Spain
Spain, France
France, Russia
21
France's mercantilist economy based on development of colonies was created by the policies of
Jean Bodin
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Charles le Brun
22
The English Bill of Rights prevented any ______from ever serving as monarch
Catholic
woman
Protestant
child
23
Which of the following is NOT an example of absolutism in Europe?
William & Mary of England
Peter the Great of Russia
Louis XIV of France
Philip II of Spain
24
"The Restoration" refers to
The military dictatorship rule of Oliver Cromwell
The ascension of William & Mary to the throne in 1688
The return of England's monarchy after Cromwell's Puritanical rule
Restoring Catholicism as the official religion of England
25
The Fronde resulted in
the growth of a strong Dutch economy
The English Civil War
the defenestration of Catholic government officials
the growth and strengthening of French absolutism
26
Of the following, which was the most significant cause of the English Civil War
taxation of the nobility
role of the military elite in the gov't
Catholics vs. Protestants
power struggle between Parliament and the monarchy
27
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in a bloodless revolution in England is known as
The Fronde
The English Civil War
The Glorious Revolution
The Restoration
28
France was concerned with building absolute power to avoid domination by what dynasty?
Bourbon
Tudor
Habsburg
Romanov