stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Units 1-5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Units 1-5 Review
Units 1-5 Review
86 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
358 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
86 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
86
Answers
1
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
2
This quote is an argument for...
the divine right of Kings to rule.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
voting rights for all people.
3
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased agricultural production
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
4
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
conquest over Japan and Korea
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
5
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
gold
spices
slaves
silver
6
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
Mughal
7
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
8
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
9
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
10
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
11
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
feudalism
the caste system
slavery
Confucianism
12
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
had no effect on
increased
decreased
13
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
14
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
The Mongols
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
15
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
Henry VIII of England
16
Some historians argue Europe's acceptance of Adam Smith's ideas caused industrialization. This is a ______ argument.
Capitalist
Socialist
Feminist
Nationalist
17
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Magellan
Columbs
Da Gama
18
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
feminism
popular sovereignty
divine right
nationalism
19
Which continent saw a relative DECLINE in economic output because they weren't industrializing?
Asia
Europe
Africa
North America
20
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the Russians
the Portuguese
the French
21
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
22
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
23
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
electric engines, solar power, the internet
steam engine, coal, railroads
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
24
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
King Louis XIV of France
Immanuel Kant
Mary Wollstonecraft
John Locke
25
Where would you find this structure?
Northern India
Spain
West Africa
Istanbul
26
What is an accurate summary of Bolivar's justification for revolution in this document?
Social-He is advocating equality for Latinas & smashing male patriarchy.
Economic-He is against Spanish mercantilism & European imperialism.
Political-He is arguing for the right of land owners to vote.
Environmental-He wanted to reverse the effects of the Columbian Exchange
27
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
mercantilism
socialism
capitalism
free trade
28
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mughal
Mongol
Ottoman
Safavid
29
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
slaves and guns
30
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
31
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The diffusion of African culture
32
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
33
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
34
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
35
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
The weakening control of France after their revolution
36
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
37
This quote is an argument for which of the following belief systems that developed between 1750 to 1900?
Capitalism
Feminism
Abolitionism
Socialism
38
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
banking and credit
Arabic language
39
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
East Africa (Ethiopia)
40
Which of the following statements could BEST be proven by the evidence in the chart?
East Asia continued its dominance over time
Social living standards improved over time for all
Industry caused environmental damage
All regional economies changed because of industry
41
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
England established settler colonies in Australia
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
42
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
43
Discontent with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
economic cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
religious cause of revolution
social cause of revolution
44
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
45
Look at what happened in the year 1900. According to capitalist theory, what SHOULD have happened to prices of goods?
The prices people pay for goods should have stayed the same.
The prices people pay for goods should have gone down.
The prices people pay for goods should have increased.
46
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
Library of Alexandria
47
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
nations should have power over their own affairs.
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
men should retain almost all political and social power.
48
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
49
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
50
Which of the following is the best explanation for the PULL factors that drew so many Europeans to migrate?
Industrial demand for labor & the availability of land to settle.
Successful communist revolutions created socialist utopias
Migrants were assured that they would be treated with equality & respect
The abolition of slavery created a huge demand for more laborers
51
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Rome
Constantinople
Moscow
Florence
52
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
53
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Work conditions: more safety on the job
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
Higher wages: the minimum wage
54
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
55
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Feminism
Deism
Socialism
Nationalism
56
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
A new government and nation-state was created.
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
57
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
58
While all these caused British industrialization, which
IS NOT
shown on these two change over time maps?
Capitalist legal protection of private property rights
A growing urbanized labor force
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
An abundance of coal and iron
59
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
coins
slavery
paper money and credit
60
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
caste system
61
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
umma
dar al-Islam
jizya
62
Which document would help you most to understand these girl's working conditions?
A company manual listing pay rates for hours worked
The tax records of the factory owner
A city map of railroads from their homes to the factory
A catalog of advertisements for clothing
63
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
64
In this document, what ideology is being used to critique and solve the issue of male patriarchy?
The author uses Enlightenment LIBERALISM to critique & solve patriarchy.
The author uses a Marxist COMMUNISM critique of patriarchy.
The author uses CAPITALISM to critique and solve patriarchy.
The author uses a critique of NATIONALISM to solve patriarchy.
65
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Black Plague
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The fall of Constantinople
The Crusades
66
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
complete destruction of one culture by another
the blending of two or more cultures
the domination of one religion over the other
the replacing of one empire with another
67
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
68
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
69
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sikh
Sufi
Sunni
Shia
70
Examine this document. Which person would have MOST agreed with the author's POV?
A middle class consumer
An aristocratic Lord of England
A workingman in a factory
A communist revolutionary
71
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
madrassa
devshirme
jannisary
sharia
72
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
social contract theory
geocentric theory
73
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Vatican
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
74
Read the following Document. What is the best statement of context for this document?
Bolivar wanted to abolish all social class distinctions.
The USA and Haiti inspired Bolivar to believe in political revolution.
As a 'Creole', Bolivar wanted rule by 'Peninsulares' to continue.
Bolivar was allied with Native Americans and wanted to give them land.
75
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
76
Which of the following technologies would have been LEAST used during this time period to migrate?
Airplanes
Telegraphs
Steamships
Railroads
77
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
balance
Ren
mandate f heaven
78
The ideas of this document are best understood in the context of which of the following ideological philosophies?
Nationalism
Feminism
Capitalism
Socialism
79
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
filial piety
kowtow
devshirme
80
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
81
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
82
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
83
This quote was written by a man who advocated which type of response to industrialization?
Democratic liberal voting rights for the majority
Capitalist protection of private property rights
Communist control of the economy with the goal of Socialism
Imperial mercantilist control of resources and trade
84
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
85
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Portugal
Britain
France
Holland
86
According to this Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict