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Complementary & Alternative Therapies Flashcards | StudBud
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Complementary & Alternative Therapies
Complementary & Alternative Therapies
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1
Breathwork (mind-body intervention) uses a variety of breathing patterns to accomplish what?
maintain internal & external balance
relax, invigorate, or open emotional channels
attains physical & mental-wellbeing through exercise & meditation
relaxing the body & calming the mind with rhythmic breathing
2
Limitations of meditation include: pt may become hypertensive, & may enhance effects of certain drugs
False
True
3
Herbal medicines have recently approved for use as drugs & are regulated by the FDA.
True
False
4
A nurse is teaching a pt about the use of biofeedback. Which goal shoul dthe nurse add to the care plan?
controls autonomic physiological functions
uses music to calm the mind
holds various postures w/ breathing
opens emotional channels
5
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an ancient healing tradition focused on balancing yin and yang
False
True
6
Which of the following describes the WMS of Naturopathic Medicine?
Includes: herbs, NS, physical medicine, lifestyle counseling, & M-B therapy
focused on treating whole person rather than individual disease
focused in balancing yin and yang
use of herbal and nutritional supplements (NS) alone
7
Which of the folowing WMS involves classifying food, activity, drugs & illness; goal = creating balance.
Naturopathic Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Latin American Traditional Healing
Ayurvedic Medicine
8
Yang represents the inner part of the body; viscera, liver, heart, spleen, lungs, & kidneys
True
False
9
Comfrey is hepatotoxic & may induce venooclusive disease, & life root is hepatotoxic
False
True
10
If you were Joan's nurse, which therapies would you reccomend to her (case study in CAM powerpoint)?
Relaxation Therpay
Imagery
Tai chi
Meditation
11
What are the physiological benefits to meditation?
reduces diastolic BP only
reduces systolic BP only
reduces systolic & diastolic BP & hypertensive risk
lowers O2 consumption, RR, HR
12
Native American traditional healing involves sweating, purging, HR, & ceremonies w/ shamans to ask spirits to heal pt.
True
False
13
Biofeedback involves poviding the pt with what information about autonomic physiological functions?
visual
physical
cognitive
auditory
14
Pilates (movement therapy) is supposed to do what to muscles & muscle groups?
Improve voluntary control
Lengthen
Stengthen
Improve involuntary control
15
Which of the following are types of Whole Medical Systems (WMS)?
Native American traditional Healing
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Latin American Traditional healing
Ayurvedic, Homeopathic Medicine, Naturopathic Medicine
Tai chi traditional healing
16
Probiotics include using live microorganisms and promote "good bacteria" in pts (biologically based therapies).
False
True
17
Which of the following are natural products used in natural products and herbal therapies?
mycotherapies & essential oils
herbal medicines (botanicals) & dietary supplements
vitamins and minerals
probiotics
18
Acupuncture is effective for lower back pain, myofascial pain, hot flashes, HA & migraines, & osteoarthritis.
True
False
19
Therapeutic modalities of TCM include which of the following?
classifying foods, drugs, and illnesses
tai chi, qi gong, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes
ceremonies using shamans to balance yin and yang through spiritual approach
chinese herbs, tui na massage, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping
20
What are true concerning the herb ginger?
antiemetic effects
interacts w/ Warfarin, blood thinners, ASA, & NSAIDs
interacts w/ anticoagulants
used for N/V
21
Which of the following describe acupressure?
a type of manipulative & body-based method
effects include: releive pain, produce analgesia, regulate body function
effects include: increasing circulation, improve muscle tone, & relaxation
involves the use of digital pressure on specific points of the body
22
Dance therapy (movement therapy) is a direct expression of the mind & body to treat pts with which issues?
Physical Problems
Cognitive Problems
Social problems
Emotional Problems
23
CAM refers to which of the following?
therapies used in addition to conventional treatment
based on different philosophies & life systems
an arrary of HC approaches w/ a history of use/origin outside of MS med
therapies that replace allopathic medical care
24
Alternative approaches to health care refers to which of the following?
based on different philosophies & life systems
therapies that replace allopathic medical care
therapies used in addition to conventional treatment
an array of HC approaches w/ a history of use/origin outside of MS medicine
25
Which of the following describes Homeopathic medicines?
Stimulates the vital force of the body so it can heal itself
SUbstances are made from naturally occuring plant, animal, or minerals
Originated from Germany
Diseases can be cured through highly diluted doses of substances
26
What are the integrative nursing roles with pts using CAM?
multiple practitioner approach: integrative; interprofessionalism involved
understand benefits of therapies that encourage active pt patricipation
follow nurse practice; act scope of practice
encourage dialogue about use of CAM, holistic in nature, work closely w/ pt
27
Yin represents the outer part of the body, specifically the bowels, stomach, & bladder.
True
False
28
Whole medical systems are based on different philosophies & life systems. An example is traditional Chinese medicine.
False
True
29
Which of the following are true?
Ephedra potentiates caffiene & can harm pts w/ HTN, DM, & hypothyroidism
Ephedra potentiates antihypertensives drugs
Pokeweed should be used w/ great caution in older adults
Pokeweed should be used w/ great caution in children
30
Which of the following are components of dietary supplements - natural supplements(NS); (biologically based therapies)?
thye must be plant based
they must be taken by mouth
they must be fungi-based
they have a nutritional or dietary benefit
31
What are the most frquently used natural products?
paprika, vitamin C supplements, spinach, kale
black cohosh, St. John's work, glucosamine, peppermint, fish oil, omega 3
ginger, omega 10, dillweed, seaweed, iron supplements
garlic, cranberry, Echinacea, saw palmetto, ginkgo, biloba, soy, ginseng
32
Prolonged practice of meditation reduces the need for antihypertensives, thyroid-regulating, & psychotropic medications.
True
False
33
What are the manifestations of Traditional CHinese Medicine?
lustrous hair, radiant complexsio, engaged interactions
spiritual healing
a body that functions w/o limitations
emotional balance
34
What cognitive skills does relaxation therapy include?
progressivity
passivity
receptivity
focusing
35
Acupuncture is contraindicated in which pts?
bleeding disorders
COPD
asthama
skin infections
36
Relaxation Therapy is contraindicated in which pts and why?
Requires energy & is not recommended for weak pts
Can cause the development of new symptoms in pts
Can result in inensification of symptoms pts
Is beneficial for all pts
37
Which M-B intervention incorporate breath, movemnetm & meditation to cleanse, strengthe, & circulate vital life energy?
Yoga
Meditation
Breathwork
Tai chi
38
In therapeutic touch practictioners redirect energy to bring pt to an energy balance similar to that of practitioner.
False
True
39
Which of the following relate to Relaxation therapy?
increases alpha brain activity & peripheral skin temperature
generalized decreased cognitive, physiologic, and or behaviotal arousal
elongates muscle fibers, reduce neural impulses, & decrease brain activity
decreases HR, RR, BP, & oxygen consumption
40
The 5 phases of therapeutic touch are: centering, assessing, unruffling, treating, & evaluating.
False
True
41
What are the desired effects of massage therapy (manipulative & body-based therapy)?
provide relaxation
increase circulation to soft tissues
improve muscle tone
produce analgesia
42
A pt is taking an antidepressant med. The nurse learns the pt uses herbs. Which herb will cause the nurse to intervene?
Aloe
Garlic
Saw Palmetto
Chamomile
43
Yoga (mind-body intervention) focuses on body muscultature, posture, breathing, & consciousness to attain what goals?
physical & mental well-being through proper breathing & mediatation
physical & mental well-being through exercise & holding of postures
stimulating the immune system & maintaining internal balance
treating pathological conditions through meditation alone
44
What are some benefits of using imagery?
control or relief of pain
decreased nightmares
blood vessel constriction
improved sleep
45
Which of the following are true about chamomile?
aids in inflammatory diseases & anxiety
stimulates the immune system
interacts with drugs that cause drowsiness
is an anti-inflammatory & calming herb
46
Biofeedback has been proven to be helpful for what types of pts?
GI disorders
stroke recover, smoking cessation, ADHD, epilepy, HA disorders
Obesity
GU disorders
47
What are the compents of meditation?
comfortable position
focus of attention
receptive attitude
quiet space
48
Calamus, Chaparral, Coltsfoot, Comfrey, Ephedra, Life root, & Pokeweed are safe herbs to use.
False
True
49
Which are true about the herb ginseng?
used in pts w/ autoimmune disorders
interacts w/ Warfarin, anticoagulants, ASA, NSAIDs, & MAOIs
causes increased physical endurance & improved immune function
used in pts w/ age-related disease
50
What are the 3 energy therapies provided in the CAM lecture?
acupressure (use of digital pressure to balance body)
reiki therapy (Buddhist; touch to transfer "universal energy")
therapeutic touch (brings balanced energy in intentional manner to pt)
healing touch (gentle touch to support HES & balance whole body)
51
Which of the following are true about the herb Echinacea?
interacts w/ antirejection drugs & possible antivirals
stimulates the immune system
helps treat URI's
interacts with diuretics
52
Complementary approaches to health refer to which of the following?
therapies that replace allopathic medical care
based on different philosophies & life systems
therapies used in addition to conventional treatment
array of HC approaches w/ a history of use/origins outside of MS medicine
53
Yin and yang are opposing, complementary forces that exist in dynamic equillibrium.
False
True
54
Imagery can cause which of the following issues?
flare ups in pts w/ IBS, diverticulitis, & Chron's
decreased blood flow in pts w/ CV disorders
increased airway constriction in pts w/ asthama & COPD
anxiety & fear in pts with PTSD & SAD
55
Pts w/ which of the following illnesses often find relief in complementary therapies?
HIV & diabetes
ulcers & hepatitis
chronic back pain & arthritis
heart disease & pancreatitis
56
All meditation techniques involve slow, relaxed, deep abd breathing that evokes a restful state.
True
False
57
When would you use music therapy (mind-body intervention) on a patient?
to relax the body & calm the mind
to use instruments to relax muscle tension, skin temp, & brain activity
to address physical, cognitive, & psychological needs of a pt
to attain physical & mental-wellbeing
58
What risks & benefits must be weighed of each intervention when reccommending complementary therapies?
history of the therapy
experience with the therapy (this can include personal experience)
cultural influences (does therapy allign with the pts cultural beliefs)
outcomes & safety data
59
Calamus is carcinogeic, Chapparal induces liver toxicity, Coltfoot is hepatotoxic & carcinogenic.
False
True
60
Herbal Medications (herbal remedies or HR) are fungi-based (biologically based therapies).
False
True
61
What are the clinical applications for imagery?
alerations in internal & superficial blood flow, HR, & heart variability
aids in treatment of asthama, cancer, sickle cell anemia, A fib, migraines
aids in treatment of autoimmune disorders, urinary disorders, IBS, & RA
alterations in gastric secretions, wound healing, & blood chemistry
62
When using energy therapy the practitioner must physically touch the patient in order for the therapy to work.
True
False
63
Which of the following are true about the heb garlic?
helps treat hypercholesterolemia & HTN
assists in platelet aggregation
inhibits platelet aggregation
interacts w/ Warfarin and blood thinners
64
Which of the following describes chiropractic medicine?
manipulating soft tissue
a type of manipulative and body-based method
manipulates the spinal column
assesses craniosacral motion
65
What are the desired effects of craniosacral therapy?
releasing restrictions to motion
produce natural analgesia
releasing abnormal barriers to motion
increasing circulation
66
Aloe helps with skin disorders & GI ulcerations, accelerates wound healing, & interacts with Lasix.
False
True
67
The use of meditation has many physiological properties that will help ____________.
increase oxygen consumption
lower muscle tension
increase mood swings
rasie HR
68
A pt asks the nurse for a non-medical approach for excessive worry & work stress? Which should the nurse recommend?
Meditation
Chiropractic care
Ayruvedic herbs
Acupuncture
69
What pt education should the nurse provide to a pt who is using natural products (NP) and herbal therapies?
Examine herbs for interactions & compatability w/ prescribed or OTC meds
Only use NP verified by the USP to ensure safety, quality, & purity
Purchase herbal medicines from reuptable manufactures.
Inform pt what to look for on herbal products (exp date, batch/lot #, etc)
70
What are the nursing-accessible therapies?
Meditation & Breathing
Imagery
Relaxation Therapy
Physical Activity & Exercise
71
TCM practictioners use what methods to evaluate a pts condition?
asking/interviewing
hearing/smelling
touching/palpating
observing
72
Which pts do you need to exercise cautionin when using acupuncture?
pts who have a history of seizures
pts who are immune compromised
pregant pts
pts who are carriers of hepatitis
73
Which are true about the herb Gingko Biloba?
used in pts w/ URI's
used in pts w/ Alzheimer's & dementia
promotes memory improvement
interacts w/ Warfarin, anticoagulants, ASA & NSAIDs
74
Biofeedback therapies are used to change thinking, emotions, and behaviors, resulting in improved health and well-being
True
False
75
Mycotherapies are plant-based (biologically based therapies).
False
True
76
There is concern about using chinese herbal treatments b/c they are contaminated w/ drugs, toxins, & heavy metals.
True
False
77
Why do patients desire CAM?
conventional + complementary care = better patient outcomes
they're dissatisfied with conventional medicine & desire holitic approaches
there's an increase in publicity
they want natural treatments that they can play an active role of care in.
78
Ayurvedic medicine treatments balance doshas through dietary & lifestyle changes, HR, massage, meditation, & exercise.
True
False
79
Your pt is using TCM. Which of the following are priority questions/actions while taking care of these pts?
Do frequent skin assessments
Check the drugs they take b/c TC herbs can interact w/ drugs & cause issues
Ask your pt about therapies they receive, including types of herbs they use
Monitor pts sleeping patterns, b/c TCM is linked to disrupted sleep pattern
80
Which of the following are true about the herb saw palmetto?
used in pts w/ BPH
prevents testosterone from converting to dihydrotestosterone
used in pts w/ menstrual symptoms
interacts w/ finasteride & antiandrogen drugs
81
Long-term use of biofeedback can improve which physiological parameters?
Blood pressure
Heart Rate
O2 Sat
Temperature
