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Progressive Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Progressive Era
Progressive Era
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#progressive era
Flashcards
53 cards
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Answers
1
Who was the Bull Moose Party candidate for president in 1912?
Eugene V. Debs
Teddy Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
2
a reform that allows the voters to propose bills to the state legislature
Recall
Initiative
Secret Ballot
Referendum
3
according to Marx, the final stage of socialism when the gov't would fade away
Capitalism
Communism
Progressivism
Fascism
4
election where voters(not party leaders)choose their party's candidate for the general election
Initiative
Direct Primary
Recall
Referendum
5
this law gave the ICC the power to set RR rates
Mann-Elkins Act
Adamson Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Hepburn Act
6
this means the right to vote
19th Amendment
referendum
suffrage
initiative
7
Who came in 3rd place in the 1912 Election?
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
Eugene V. Debs
William Howard Taft
8
Taft made this non-conservationist the new Secretary of the Interior; angered progressives
Gifford Pinchot
Richard Ballinger
Joseph Cannon
James Garfield
9
an early progressive attempt to limit RR monopolies; weak at first, but became stronger later
Interstate Commerce Commission
Federal Trade Commission
Clayton Antitrust Act
Federal Reserve System
10
this banned the manufacture, sale, transportation, and consumption of alcohol
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
19th Amendment
17th Amendment
11
gov't agency created to protect people from unfair business practices; TR's idea, Wilson did it
Sherman Antitrust Commission
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Reserve System
Interstate Commerce Commission
12
created by Wilson, this agency sets interest rates and controls the money supply & inflation
NAACP
Interstate Banking Commission
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Reserve System
13
this type of economic system built America; human behavior is driven by the profit motive
Communism
Capitalism
Fascism
Socialism
14
Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1912?
Woodrow Wilson
William Howard Taft
Teddy Roosevelt
Eugene V. Debs
15
this progressive reform allows people to vote without anyone knowing who they voted for
Referendum
Initiative
Secret Ballot
Direct Primary
16
this law made it illegal to make false claims about drugs and food products
Pure Food and Drug Act
Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food Act
Meatpacking Act
17
very conservative Speaker of the House (1903-1911); dictator in the House; hated progressives
Gifford Pinchot
Richard Ballinger
Joseph Cannon
William Howard Taft
18
this act gave the ICC the power to regulate communications across state lines
Interstate Commerce Act
Adamson Act
Hepburn Act
Mann-Elkins Act
19
this law set an eight hour workday for RR workers
Mann-Elkins Act
Adamson Act
Hepburn Act
Interstate Commerce Act
20
progressive Democratic president (1913-1921); won because of the split in the Republican Party
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
Eugene V. Debs
21
this allowed voters to choose a state's US Senators instead of the state legislature
17th Amendment
Secret Ballot
Direct Primary
Referendum
22
applying scientific principles to factory work in order to increase productivity
Scientific Method
Taylor Method
Scientific Management
Productivity Management
23
Who came in 2nd place in the 1912 Election?
Woodrow Wilson
Eugene V. Debs
Teddy Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
24
Who was the Republican Party candidate for president in 1912?
William Howard Taft
Eugene V. Debs
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
25
muckraker who wrote about the horrible living conditions in the tenement houses
Jacob Riis
Upton Sinclair
Lincoln Steffens
Ida Tarbell
26
journalists who exposed problems in society so that the gov't could fix the problems
Muckrakers
Yellow Journalists
Gilded Writers
Ruckmakers
27
this law closed loopholes in previous laws; it banned price discrimination & legalized unions
Clayton Antitrust Act
Underwood Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Payne-Aldrich Act
28
a special election to remove an elected official from office before their term is over
Initiative
Referendum
Secret Ballot
Recall
29
founded by WEB Du Bois & others (1909); fought against racism, discrimination, & lynching
NAACP
NCAA
CORE
UNIA
30
TR's hand-picked successor in 1908; he and TR split the Republican Party in 1912
Woodrow Wilson
William Howard Taft
Eugene V. Debs
William McKinley
31
TR appointed this conservationist to lead the US Forest Service; he was later fired by Taft
Gifford Pinchot
Joseph Cannon
James Garfield
Richard Ballinger
32
this party was created in 1912; it nominated TR for president in 1912
Bull Moose Party
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Prohibition Party
33
lowest tariff between the Civil War and 1913; directly led to the federal income tax
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Underwood Tariff
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
34
this muckraker wrote about the corruption of political machines
Upton Sinclair
Jacob Riis
Ida Tarbell
Lincoln Steffens
35
a time period when the size and role of gov't was growing and doing more to help people
Reconstruction Era
Manifest Destiny
Gilded Age
Progressive Era
36
Who was the Socialist candidate for president in 1912?
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
Eugene V. Debs
William Howard Taft
37
when the state legislature sends a proposed law to the voters to accept or reject
Secret Ballot
Recall
Initiative
Referendum
38
this federal law set strict cleanliness requirements in meatpacking plants
Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Adamson Act
Meatpacking Act
39
muckraker who wrote about John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil monopoly; led to its breakup
Ida Tarbell
Upton Sinclair
Lincoln Steffens
Jacob Riis
40
Who won the 1912 Election?
Eugene V. Debs
William Howard Taft
Teddy Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
41
in this system, all workers (gov't) would own all businesses; theoretically equal pay for all
Anarchism
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
42
very progressive president (1901-1909); later joined the Progressive Party, but lost in 1912
Woodrow Wilson
William Howard Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
Eugene V. Debs
43
this granted women, 21 and older, the right to vote
17th Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
44
this created the federal income tax
19th Amendment
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
45
the Socialist Party's candidate for president in 1912; founded the American Socialist Party
William McKinley
Eugene V. Debs
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
46
a tax on goods coming into a country
income tax
tariff
income tariff
export tariff
47
a political belief that the size and role of gov't should be small and very limited
Conservation
Socialism
Conservatism
Progressivism
48
this muckraker exposed the horrible working conditions in the meatpacking industry
Ida Tarbell
Lincoln Steffens
Upton Sinclair
Jacob Riis
49
son of a former president; this man was appointed by TR to be Secretary of the Interior
Richard Ballinger
Gifford Pinchot
James Garfield
Robert Taft
50
the setting aside of land and natural resources for future use
progressivism
conservatism
conservation
Pinchotism
51
Who came in 4th place in the 1912 Election?
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Eugene V. Debs
52
was originally intended to be a progressive tariff-lowering bill, but it didn't lower tariffs
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
Underwood Tariff
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
53
this was the weak first attempt to limit the power of monopolies; not enforced until TR did it
Sherman Antitrust Act
Payne-Aldrich Antitrust Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Underwood Antitrust Act