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Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review
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review of large scale geology concepts for 8th grade science
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who first proposed the theory of Continental Drift in 1915?
Mr. Pangaea
Alfred Wegener
Charles Darwin
Alfred Dunner
2
Scientific evidence suggests that the Earth is ______ of years old.
billions
hundreds
millions
thousands
3
What type of fault is shown in the diagram?
strike-slip fault
reverse fault
your fault
normal fault
4
The Earth's lithospheric plates move at speeds that average ______________.
3 cm/yr
3 km/yr
3 m/yr
30 m/yr
5
What is responsible for volcanoes & earthquakes occuring along the rim of the Pacific Ocean?
extremely hot temperatures
plate boundaries
wave action
the moon
6
Continental crust consists mainly of ____.
basalt
wheat
granite
nickel
7
P waves are called ____ & S waves are called ____.
primary, surface
primary, secondary
surface, secondary
secondary, primary
8
Which seismic waves reach a seismic station on the Earth's surface first?
S Waves
P Waves
They arrive at the same time
Neither
9
Most earthquakes occur ________.
at the poles
in the middle of tectonic plates
along plate boundaries
10
Use the pic to identify type of plate movement occuring above the convection currents shown.
subduction
transform
divergent
convergent
11
The movement of lithospheric plates is best explained today using the ____.
Modern Nebular Hypothesis
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pliates
Big Bang Theory
12
An area where magma melts through the crust in the middle of a plate is known as a ____.
convection current
ridge
subduction zone
hot spot
13
Continent to Continent collision is taking place at the _____.
Subduction zones
Himalayan Mountains
Hawaiian Islands
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
14
Which of the following is not a piece of evidence to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics?
Egyptian hieroglyphics that describe continental movement
Computers match coasts of South America & Africa
Satellites & lasers measure movement of continents
Fossils of Glossopteris found on many continents
15
Oceanic crust is ____ than continental crust.
more dense
smaller in area
thicker
less dense
16
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
convergent
transform
divergent
17
Look at the pic. Identify the type(s) of material through which P Waves can travel.
liquids ONLY
neither solids nor liquids
solids & liquids
solids ONLY
18
Which of the following are MOST likely to occur at a transform plate boundary?
volcanoes
mountains
earthquakes
none of the above
19
What type of fault is shown in this diagram?
normal fault
strike-slip fault
reverse fault
no one's fault
20
What term is used to refer to molten rock beneath the Earth's surface?
granite
lava
magma
pumice
21
When fluids are heated, they become ____.
heavier
more dense
less dense
solids
22
Plates that grind horizontally past each other (opposite directions) occur at ____ boundaries.
divergent
convergent
transform
none of the above
23
Scientists who study the forces that make & shape the Earth are called ___.
physicists
geologists
chemists
biologists
24
A geologic feature (landform) that forms as a result of subduction is a ____.
rift valley
sand dune
geyser
trench
25
The process by which the ocean floor returns to the Earth's interior & is melted is called __.
divergence
seafloor spreading
construction
subduction
26
Plate tectonics is the theory that sections of the Earth's lithospheric plates ________.
are moving toward & away from each other to form continents
is hot and wrinkled due to cooling after continents formed
are floating in the oceans & are called continents
have collapsed forming oceans between continents
27
What is the process or force that powers the movement of lithospheric plates?
conduction
convection
radiation
subduction
28
Look at the pic. Identify the type(s) of material through which S Waves can travel.
solids & liquids
liquids ONLY
neither solids, nor liquids
solids ONLY
29
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
convergent
transform
divergent
30
What type of plate boundary is represented in this diagram?
transform
convergent
divergent
31
What is the result of oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere colliding?
ocean lithosphere subducts
seafloor spreading
continental lithosphere subducts
a rift valley forms
32
Scientists first rejected the idea of Continental Drift because it did not ____.
describe the climate of Pangaea
explain the difference between continental & oceanic crust
explain the force capable of moving continents
describe how seeds moved from Africa to S. America
33
What type of plate boundary is associated with subduction?
divergent & transform boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
34
Which layer of Earth is made of high temperature, liquid iron & nickel?
inner core
outer core
mantle
crust
35
Why are there so many earthquakes in the state of California?
due to the San Andreas fault, a transform boundary
none of the above
due to the San Andreas fault, a divergent boundary
due to San Andreas fault, a convergent boundary
36
What type of fold is shown in this diagram?
syncline
anticline
monocline
37
The word "lithosphere" is used to refer to which regions of the Earth?
crust and uppermost part of the upper mantle
crust and lower mantle
upper mantle and asthenosphere
none of the above
38
At a divergent plate boundary, one plate moves ____________ another plate.
toward
horizontally next to
underneath
away from
39
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a landform that forms along a _______ plate boundary.
allegiant
divergent
convergent
transform
40
The energy source for convection currents within the Earth's mantle is ___.
Mercury
the moon
the sun
the core
41
The Himalayan Mountains were formed by _________.
the buildup of soil & rocks over milliosn of years
two lithospheric plates moving away from each other
two plates colliding & new lithosphere forming
two lithospheric plates colliding
42
The process that adds NEW lithosphere to the ocean floor is called _____.
seafloor spreading
subduction
convection
continental drift
43
Refraction occurs when seismic waves move from one medium to another & they change their ____.
direction & color
shape & speed
speed & color
speed & direction
44
During convection within the mantle, cooler, more dense molten rock ____.
stays where it is
sinks to the bottom
suspends in the middle
rises to the top
45
The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the _____.
epicenter
eye
caldera
focus
46
An instrument used to measure and record ground movements during an earthquake is called a _.
shakometer
seismograph
focus
47
Continental drift is the idea that
objects that fall into the ocean drift between continents
ocean waves push continents around on the Earth
the continents have moved slowly over time
the continents are the only solid surface on Earth
48
Lithosphere is mostly destroyed at which type of plate boundary?
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
none of the above