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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
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Questions
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1
If owners feel that workers' demands are unreasonable, they could impose a
Right to Work Laws
Lockout
Strike
Arbitration
2
Labor Unions protect workers by negotiating for better
Profit and stock options
Wages and benefits
Prices and variety
Outsourcing and downsizing
3
Who gets the final say in what gets made in a free enterprise system?
Producers
Workers
Consumers
Government
4
Method of efficiency that assigns workers to the job they do best.
Interchangeable parts
Automation
Specialization
Investment
5
What process of creating several small jobs is demonstrated in this clip?
Interchangeable Parts
Investment
High-Skilled labor
Division of Labor
6
Adam Smith believed people would be motivated to work because of ownership of
Wealth
Product markets
Private property
Labor
7
The most common business run by 1 person (entrepreneur) with unlimited liability
Cooperative
Corporation
Partnership
Proprietorship
8
The least common type of business (run by 2 people who face unlimited liability)
Proprietorship
Partnership
Cooperative
Corporation
9
What do consumers give to businesses?
Taxes and subsidies
Products and Labor
Goods and services
$ and Labor
10
What are the positive impacts of competition?
Low quality and low prices
High quality and low prices
Low prices and Low wages
High prices and high wages
11
An economic system where decisions are made by individuals AND government is called
Command
Market
Capitalism
Mixed
12
All markets in the circular flow model are considered
Interdependent
Wage earners
Regulators
Profit-Driven
13
What impact does efficiency and mass production have on price and profit?
Higher prices and higher profits
Higher prices and lower profits
Lower prices and higher profits
Lower prices and lower profit
14
Consumers and producers have freedom to buy and sell in a ___________ economic system
Free Enterprise
Command
Socialist
Traditional
15
What do anti-trust laws accomplish?
Raise prices
Approve mergers
Promote competition
Protect workers
16
Decisions in a command economy are made by the
Large Corporations
Government
People
Adam Smith
17
How do mergers impact competition?
Decrease
Stays the same
Increase
Cannot be determined
18
What method involves making all items exactly the same?
Division of Labor
Interchangeable parts
Specialization
Law of Demand
19
What do people contribute to the government?
Safety and Subsidies
Public Goods
Rent and Wages
Labor and Taxes
20
Marx believed that working class could be eliminated by a(n) ________ distribution of property
Random
Uneven
Even
Limited
21
Utility, low prices, high quality are all goals of __________
Government
Workers
Producers
Consumers
22
When workers earn higher wages...
Consumer spending generates more jobs
Jobs are created where wages are the highest
Outsourcing stops
Profit goes down and prices go up
23
Laissez Faire economics means that the government plays a ________ role, allowing more freedom
Corrupt
Major
Limited
Total
24
The invisible hand means prices in a market economy will be set by
Voters
Small Businesses
Supply and Demand
Government regulations
25
What do businesses contribute to households?
Factors of Production
$ and Labor
Wages and goods
Taxes and Subsidies
26
What type of job is best demonstrated by this clip?
Entrepreneurship
Proprietorship
High skilled
Low skilled
27
In free enterprise, the government protects property and encourages
Mergers
Corruption
Monopolies
Competition
28
Wages, employment, and benefits are goals of
Workers
Producers
Consumers
Government
29
Businesses that sell stock, have limited liability, face heavy regulation, double taxation
Corporation
Partnership
Cooperative
Proprietorship
30
What term refers to management and employees negotiating the terms of their labor contract?
Collective Bargaining
Supply and Demand
Injunction
Labor Stoppage
31
How does the government benefit producers and consumers?
Eliminating competition
Raising taxes
They don't
subsidies and public goods
32
Decisions in a market economy are made by
People
Corporations
Government
Karl Marx
33
A businesses that controls the entire market is a(n)
Corporation
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Old man with a cane
34
How can the government protect intellectual property?
Anti-trust laws
Copyrights
Patents
Fair Labor Standards Act
35
Profit, efficiency, growth are all goals of ___________
Producers
Consumers
Government
Workers
36
Marx = __________ economy; Smith = ________________ economy
Capitalism; Socialist
Free enterprise; Communist
Traditional; Mixed
Command; Market
37
What method of efficiency is best demonstrated in this clip?
Automation
High skilled labor
Specialization
Division of Labor
38
What type of merger is best reflected in the image?
Horizontal
Diagnoal
Vertical
Corporate
39
If workers do not agree to contract terms and refuse to work
Lockout
Mediation
Strike
Injunction