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Duplicate of Duplicate of EIP final review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Duplicate of EIP final review
Duplicate of Duplicate of EIP final review
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Questions
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Answers
1
100 patients are in a study, and 55 of them are in the treatment group, what % of patients are in the treatment group
45
100
50
55
2
What are threats to internal validity?
all of the above
maturation
attrition
selection bias
3
Theoretical framework is to_____ as conceptual framework is to_____
Concepts / Constructs
Constructs / Concepts
They are the same
4
In a study, the same tester is used for pre and post testing. How does this study design affect measurement error?
Eliminates rater error since same tester
Eliminates device error since same device
There is always errors
5
What best describes Level 1 evidence?
the lowest level of evidence
Comparison between groups is lost at this level
Bias can be present
Provides the highest internal validity due to randomizations
6
Respondents are chosen based on their convenience and availability.
nonprobability sampling
probability sampling
random sampling / selection
systematic sampling
7
Pick the concept
Age
Weight
Height
All of the above
8
T/F: - Cochrane Collaboration is a database of systematic reviews and meta analyses from around the world.
False
True
9
If a clinic collects data on 100 patients recovery time, age, and days in therapy and reports the (mean)average this is:
Parametric statistics
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
10
What does a positive likelihood ratio of 30 indicate about a diagnostic test?
no association
a strong association
false positives
a weak association
11
One of the biggest advantages of RCT's is:
Always have large sample sizes
they are not randomized
They use blinding to help limit bias
12
This kind of evidence is the main focus of EBP?
quantitative
qualitative
13
A study is exposing pts to cats, dogs & horses & assessing seconds to allergy attacks. How many independent variables :)
1
2
3
4
14
If you have a treatment group with 10 to 18 year old participants, what is the age range of your participants?
8
18
10
28
15
Which section of an article would you look at to find out if assessors were blinded to treatment assignments?
conclusion
Hypothesis
methods
16
Alpha is set at .02, the p-value is .03; was there a statistically significant difference in the findings of this study?
yes
I don't know
no
17
How is the MDC different from the MCID? (best answer)
No difference between the two
The MDC takes the average score
The MDC is more statistically significant
The MDC is the improvement needed beyond measurement error
18
What is the key word when understanding the MCID. The smallest amount of change that reflects...
A meaningful improvement to the patient
A change required for significant difference
A real difference beyond measurement error
19
Meta-analysis typically uses __________________ research where meta synthesis usually uses ___________________ research
qualitative; quantitative
quantitative; qualitative
20
What type of research seeks to determine if a specific treatment influences an outcome?
narrative research
qualitative research
survey research
experimental research
21
Which of the following is the best set of criteria for choosing outcome measures in clinical practice?
valid
Both answers are correct
reliable