CRMJ 370 final

An example of a discretionary decision made by a police manager is

A police department collects and codifies its rules and policies through a(n)

The traditional measure of success in criminal investigation is called the

The majority of sworn police officers in the United States are members of police unions.

The most important new development in policing in the 1980s and 1990s was the advent of _____.

If a reported crime cannot proceed for a variety of legal or environmental factors, the police may later choose to

The basic premise of affirmative action is that simply ending discrimination does not automatically correct for the

Most job opportunities available in law enforcement exist in the

The easiest way for a patrol officer to avoid work is to

Investigatory stops are more personally offensive than traffic safety stops.

The office of the coroner (medical examiner) is often considered a law enforcement agency due to their responsibility to

Police aides or cadets

Zero-tolerance policing calls for the police to focus primarily on disorder, minor crimes, and the appearance of crime.

Who among the following is known as the father of modern policing?

Accreditation is a mandatory system for setting departmental standards.

Which of the following types of crime analysis focuses on providing summary statistics and data to police managers?

The probability of arrest and officer use of force increases when a suspect is

Most police officers prefer coveted assignments because these

A study by the Rand Corporation found detective work to be 

The era of policing knowledge in which the discipline has enormously expanded its knowledge base is known as the

Differential treatment based on some extralegal category such as race, ethnicity, or gender is known as

Which of the following statements is true about problem-oriented policing?

Job requirements that are "reasonably necessary" to the normal operation of that particular business are called

As a result of the crime-fighter image of the police, police officers

In the context of domestic disturbances, most department policies today mandate arrest whenever

Which of the following is true of consent decree monitors?

Relative to their proportion of the American population, African Americans are arrested more than Whites.

Surveys of recruits/new police officers consistently indicate they choose a law enforcement career for 2 main reasons:

There are two basic approaches to the control of corruption within an organization:

Which of the following statements is true about Hispanics in the United States?

One of the most important factors shaping the police role is

The best predictor of how well a person will perform as a police officer is his or her

One of the most enduring myths about policing is that police officers

The term "driving while black" refers to

The main point of the "Broken Windows" essay was that

In most police departments, shift assignments are

Relative to their proportion of the American population, African Americans are arrested more than Whites.

Virtually every police department today requires applicants to have a college degree to be hired.

The greatest racial disparities in arrest involve

An officer regularly arrests people from minorities in his beat regardless of their role in criminal activity. This is

The watchman style of policing emphasizes

The purpose of controlling police discretion is to

Police officers are more likely to remember unpleasant/traumatic incidents than uneventful ones, which is known as

RMS stands for records management systems

What system keeps track of crime mapping?

The most common form of police corruption involves

Which of the following types of media are responsible for perpetuating the myth of police officers as crime fighters?

Traditional policing focuses on crime prevention

The authors of the textbook list two major remedies for issues associated with fragmentation. They are

The three functions of crime analysis are to assess, identify correlations, and identify conditions.

The quality of supervision in a police department depends heavily on the

A factor that ranks second to race and ethnicity in public attitudes toward the police is

Arresting people who have not violated the law or to harass them is an example of

In the context of policing, _____ exercise the greatest amount of discretion.

Which of the following is a criticism of the bureaucratic form of police organizations?

_____ are the key link in translating department policies into action on the street.