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Absolutism and Revolutions Flashcards | StudBud
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Absolutism and Revolutions
Absolutism and Revolutions
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1
All of the following reasons EXCEPT WHAT are why 13 colonies were an especially likely place for a successful revolution
enlightenment ideas
angry working class
American Exceptionalism
A large middle class
2
Which Estate would a priest belong to?
3rd Estate
2nd Estate
4th Estate
1st Estate
3
What was the first independent Democracy of South America?
Paraguay
Peru
Gran Colombia
Brazil
4
What kind of absolute rulers created public works and some rights for the good of the people
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Criollo
Enlightened Despots
5
What is the word for taking over a far away place, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it for $
Colonialism
Communism
Revolution
Divine Right
6
What art movement would this be a part of
Dadaism
Rococo
Surrealism
Baroque
7
What nation helped Simón Bolívar finally achieve victory and independence?
UK
US
Haiti
France
8
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways the 3rd estate fought for their rights
Setting fire to the Eiffel Tower
National Assembly
Women's March on Versailles
Stormed the Bastille
9
population is sorted into groups (usually economically) that
can
change
Caste
Revolution
Class
Absolute monarchy
10
that Congress writes laws, the President should carry them out, and the courts judge them is which enlightenment idea
Social contract
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
Freedom of Religion, Expression, and Speech
11
What happened to Enlightenment Ideas in Absolute Monarchy countries?
They were heavily promoted
They usually got censored
They resulted in the collapse of society
many people reached nirvana
12
Different Groups across Latin American Colonial history fought the Spanish for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
reunification with France
Too High Taxes
Freedom From Slavery
Enlightenment Ideas
13
Which Estate would a Noble belong to?
2nd Estate
4th Estate
1st Estate
3rd Estate
14
What art movement would this be a part of
Baroque
Surrealism
Dadaism
Rococo
15
Which Enlightenment Idea is to divide who gets power in government into separate people/branches
Natural Rights
Freedom of Religion
Social contract
Separation of Powers
16
The US revolted against the British due to rising taxes and ________
Enlightenment Ideas
Absolute Monarchies
Bourgeoises
Abolitionism
17
Before the Haitian Revolution, which group resisted French colonial control there?
the Maroons
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie
the Mapuche
18
What was the "claim" that Monarchs used to say that their political power came from God?
Enlightened Despots
Divine Right
Caste
Colonialism
19
Which Enlightenment Idea is you give up some freedom in order to be protected by government
Freedom of Religion
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
Social contract
20
Who started the struggle for Mexican independence by fighting for the freedom of the bottom classes of colonial society?
Father Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
Claudia Pardo
Toussaint Louverture
21
Commoners had a hard time overthrowing Nobles for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ________
Lack of unity
Lack of effort
Lack of organization
Lack of wealth
22
Which Enlightenment Idea is rights all humans should be naturally born with
Freedom of Religion
Social contract
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
23
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24
Which nation was the second nation to gain independence from colonization and most successful slave revolt in History
Haiti
Columbia
Spain
Mexico
25
Bolivar's dream of a united Latin America fell apart because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Religious DIfferences
Fights between different Leaders
Differences in Local cultures
Social Class divisions
26
Who was like the French version Julius Caesar in that he initially saved the Republic but then eventually ends democracy
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jacobins
Olympe de Gouge
Emmanuel Macron
27
Which Estate would a Farmer belong to?
4th Estate
2nd Estate
1st Estate
3rd Estate
28
What was the rebellion before the American Revolution that didn’t succeed?
7 Years War
War of 1812
Bacon’s rebellion
Civil War
29
What was the name of wealthy educated French commoners
Proletariat
Criollos
Bourgeoisie
Peninsulares
30
Which Estate would a Doctor belong to?
4th Estate
1st Estate
3rd Estate
2nd Estate
31
Unlike later Women's Rights movements, the one during the Enlightenment was primary after ______ and Social Equality
Reproductive
Voting
Educational
Pay
32
What was a king/queen who ruled without limits called?
Bourgeoisie
Absolute Monarch
Divine RIght
Proletariat
33
The fact that you have to pay taxes but the fire department will save you is an example of which enlightenment idea
Separation of Powers
Freedom of Religion, Expression, and Speech
Natural Rights
Social contract
34
What is it where a population sorted into groups that they are born into and
can’t
change
Absolute monarchy
Caste
Class
Revolution
35
What's the difference between just a independence movement and a Revolution?
To be a Revolution, they need to change the top caste
To be a Revolution, you need to spin at least 360 degrees
To be a Revolution, the whole system needs to change
To be a Revolution, they only need to change the rulers and flag
36
Who led Brazil’s independence movement
Jorge, a wealthy plantation owner
Pedro, the prince of the Portuguese King
Alfonso, a young Criollo
Cristiano Ronaldo with a time machine
37
What art movement would this be a part of
Surrealism
Baroque
Dadaism
Rococo
38
What was the name of the wealthy educated Latin Americans who had limits on their political power
Peninsulares
Proletariat
Criollos
Bourgeoisie
39
What is a overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
Colonialism
Bourgeoisie
Revolution
Caste
40
What was the name of the working class French commoners
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Criollos
Peninsulares
