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Middle Ages Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle Ages Part 2
Middle Ages Part 2
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1
Who ended Spain's religious tolerance?
Saladin
Isabella
Louis IX
Pope Innocent III
2
How did the Church justify massacring entire villages of Christians?
they claimed the saints told them to do it
they didn't do that; they worked closely with the townspeople
the Church said they were keeping Jews and Muslims hidden
the Church said they were committing heresy
3
King John was son to Eleanor and beloved by many.
False
True
4
Which best describes Muslims in Spain?
they were called Moors and their land was Andulasia
was completely closed off from the rest of Europe
they were treated well by the Christian leaders
they struggled economically
5
Salah al-Din was looked down upon for his cruel treatment of civilians.
False
True
6
The Albigensians wanted to simplify the Church. What happened to them?
the pope and king had them slaughtered
they broke away from the Church
Spain attacked them
Muslims took over their area of France
7
How did medieval cathedrals help the illiterate parishioners?
they built schools
they required education to join the church
they translated the Bible into the languages of the people
had stained glass windows with Biblical stories
8
Henry II, King William, King John and Thomas Becket...associated with
England
Spain
the Church
France
9
How did Isabella of Spain feel about other people?
they had to be a contributing member of society
they had to be literate
they had to be Christian
she was tolerant of others
10
Which is not an effect of the 100 Years War?
nationalism among the French grew
feudalism declined
knights' roles decreased
France looked overseas for an empire
11
Who fought in the 100 Years War?
England
Muslims
France
Spain
12
Which most accurately applies to England?
means Land of the Angles
never had any French influence
was home to the Germanic tribe the Vandals
was settled by the French
13
What was the main task of the Medieval Church?
provide education and healthcare
not to acquire power or wealth
perform the sacraments
pass laws
14
Which go with the Inquisition?
very few were found guilty
a Church court to try people in Spain for heresy
death sentence was burning at the stake for not being Christian
instituted by Queen Isabella
15
Who led the Norman invasion at the Battle of Hastings?
King Edward I
Lord Harold
William the Conqueror
Richard the Lionhearted
16
Which most accurately describes monks and nuns in the Middle Ages?
worked hard to end all feudal fighting
never interacted with people from towns
worked closely with the popes
provided basic health and lodging if needed
17
Which place did the Reconquista want to "take back?"
France
Spain
Ireland
England
18
Which of the following is false about Romanesque and Gothic architecture?
Gothic means uninterrupted light
Romanesque looks like fortresses
Romanesque had flying buttresses
flying buttresses were used to create windows
19
How were women treated in the High Middle Ages?
they were expected to do natural duties at home
they could do whatever men did
very well
they were active in politics
20
What was Joan of Arc's impact?
she led the English victories because she was an expert archer
she helped to provide resources for many people
she helped the Church
she inspired the French to take the offensive
21
Which go with Monk Benedict?
sold embroidery to pay for shelters
wrote England's first history
came up with rules for all monasteries and convents
said monks and nuns would devote their life to it
22
What did the Church use as a threat to manipulate people into doing what it wanted done?
stripping
not allowing convents and monasteries to help
excommunication
shutting down towns
23
Gothic architecture...
means uninterrupted light
had many windows
used flying buttresses
came before Romanesque style
24
Which ONES are correct effects of the Crusades?
exploration increased
increased trade between Europe and the world
religious hatred
Christians learned a lot from the Muslims
25
What was excommunication often used for?
to get people into heaven
to educate others to read the Bible
to make countries get along
to intimidate people into doing what the Church wanted
26
What is an effect of the Inquisition?
educational opportunities increased
trade increased between the Iberian Peninsula and Muslims
Spain suffered greatly
the Pope moved to Spain
27
Which go with the Third Crusade?
Christians retook the city of Jerusalem
Treaty with Saladin for unarmed civilians to visit
Richard showed mercy to civilians
Philip II, Richard and Frederick I were involved
Kings' Crusade
28
Which ones were motives or causes for the Crusades?
Emperor Alexius needed help against the Seljuk Turks
the Church needed help with the Mongols who were attacking Christians
the knights were bored and overly zealous
Pope Urban II wanted to heal the schism in the Churches
29
Which go with Eleanor of Aquitaine?
was a patron of the arts
mother to King Richard and King John
had heirs England and Spain
very influential despite not living with the King
30
What did the Battle of Hastings determine?
who would be king of France
who gained the land after the 100 Years War
who would execute Joan
who would be king of England
31
Why did Christian Europeans have conflict with ancient Greek philosophers' works?
they didn't have access to any of the ancient works
they ancient works all pushed against organized religion
they couldn't figure out how to blend faith and reason
32
Which apply to John Wycliffe?
claimed the Bible was the source of Christian truth
tried for heresy
burned at the stake
translated the Bible into English
33
What was the purpose of the Domesday Book?
to determine an effective tax system for England
to determine the history of England
to determine who would receive salvation
to criticize the Church
34
War would be called a crusade as a means to justify the attack.
True
False
35
Which best describes Philip II?
kept France quite small
ended all taxes in France
granted few charters
was the most powerful ruler in Europe
36
Which ones describe what universities were like during the Middle Ages?
books were scarce
had very few comforts
often took place in churches
students had to write extensive essays
37
Which go with King Henry II?
started English common law and the jury system
had the Domesday Book completed
had Thomas Becket killed for disagreeing with him over courts
married to Eleanor of Aquitaine
38
How many people does an interdict affect?
just the nobles
just the one who committed the grievance
all of the serfs
the noble/king and everybody socially under him in a place
39
What is Christendom?
used to convince there was a common enemy
community of Christians around the world
rival church to the Catholic Church
high level officials in the Church
40
Which most accurately describes Louis IX?
supported only Christian causes
stirred up drama among the nobles
ended all taxes in England
fought constantly with the Church
41
Who were the Beguines?
sold embroidery to pay for shelters and care for the poor
was in charge of a convent and an influential writer
said nuns would devote their life to the convent
convent of women from all social classes
42
Which is NOT an effect of the 100 Years War?
kings gained more power
the Church lost power
feudalism surged in popularity
England looked overseas for an empire
43
Who said there is natural law that applies to all people through all times?
Pope Innocent III
Saladin
Thomas Aquinas
Louis IX
44
Which go with Alfred the Great?
had a truce with the Vikings
brought over lot of the Norman barons and distributed English land to them
was an Anglo-Saxon ruler in England
promoted education
45
King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta and lost land to France.
False
True
46
Which goes with Monk Bede?
was in charge of a convent and an influential writer
came up with the rules for monks and nuns
started the use of BC and AD
started a convent for women of all social classes
47
What was the chief goal of the crusades?
make Christianity the official religion
to drive Muslims from Spain
gain money for the Church
to free the Holy Land from Muslims
48
Which go with the Estates General?
was the French government
established to gain back public support
has lasted until today
created by Philip II
49
Which describe the sacraments during the Middle Ages?
the Church would withhold them to manipulate people
only the pope could perform the Christian burials
included Church marriages and communion
performed by the Church priest
50
The Estates General was established by Philip IV.
True
False
51
Which statement is FALSE about the Crusades?
Crusaders wanted to take Jerusalem from the Muslims
Seljuk Turks attacked Christians as they traveled to Constantinople
Pope Urban II wanted to completely break away from the EOC
Crusaders, initially, thought they'd have an adventure and get rich,
52
Which is NOT true about the longbow?
it took years to master
it was used by the French
could pierce armor
it could shoot 3x as many arrows as a regular bow
53
Which best describes the daily life of monks and nuns?
did little manual labor
spent all of their day in prayer
lived in self-contained communities
worked on rewriting ancient texts
54
Why was a crusade led against the Albigensians?
they supported the new pope
they wanted to simplify the Church
they couldn't pay their taxes to the Church
they were Muslim
55
Why did the European Christians have conflict with the works from the ancient Greeks?
the Christians had different versions of the work
they couldn't read their works
they couldn't reconcile faith with reason
Aristotle wanted to do away with all religion
56
Which are correct?
Parliament- set up in England that had only lords and clergy in it
Magna Carta- gave rights to all and said the gov't can't just raise taxes
Inquisition- Church court set up by Isabella of Spain
57
Salah al-Din was the Muslim leader during the Crusades.
True
False
58
Which go with the Magna Carta?
King John was forced to sign it
was in response to such high taxes
United States colonists cited it when revolting from France
said there's due process of law and laws apply to everybody
59
King William used the Domesday Book for tax purposes.
True
False
60
With papal supremacy, the pope has more authority than...
the kings
God
the bishops
nobody
61
Why were stained glass windows so beneficial for medieval churches?
they helped people to follow along with Biblical stories
they allowed for more sunlight into the churches
they cheered people up
62
In Medieval Europe, who provided basic healthcare, lodging and education?
monks and nuns
lords and ladies
the Church
kings and queens
63
Which is NOT accurate about the Muslims in Spain?
had a weak economy
allowed Jews and Christians to their universities
were known to be tolerant
were known as Moors
64
Philip II, Louis IX, Philip IV....
France
England
the Church
Spain
65
Louis IX won the Battle of Hastings.
True
False
66
Which was the result of the Crusades?
increased and solidified feudalism in Europe
increased European trade with the world
increased the Church's power
67
What is canon law?
Church law and courts
military law
when you fight in a tournament
monarch's court system
68
Which go with Hugh Capet?
had the support of the middle class and church
married to Eleanor and had two daughters
children led a revolt against him
nobled picked him thinking he'd be easily used
69
Isabella, Cordoba, Reconquista...
Spain
the Church
England
France