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Earth's History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's History Review
Earth's History Review
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StudBud Administration
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A review of 6th grade Earth History.
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Materials in Earth’s mantle move in circular direction. True or False?
true
false
2
This is the type of rock that is formed when molten rock cools and hardens.
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
3
Where does the energy come from that causes the plates to move?
light from the moon
the oceans
earth's interior (core)
the sun
4
Which layer is the youngest at Zion Canyon?
Kaibab Formation
Camel Sandstone
Navajo Sandstone
Tapeats Sandstone
5
Which type of rock may contain fossils?
metamorphic
all of them
igneous
sedimentary
6
Which statement is true?
cold substances rise
hot substances rise
7
This theory states that pieces of the Earth are in constant motion.
plate tectonic theory
lithospheric plates
pangaea
continental drift theory
8
This type of plate collides and when two are land, mountains form
continental
transform
divergent
convergent
9
Which of the following can not be caused by plate movement?
earthquakes
volcanoes
convection currents
mountains
10
Limestone is formed in a _______ environment.
sand dune
marsh
beach
marine
11
This is the name for the place where pieces of broken lithosphere meet.
fault line
crack
transform boundary
plate boundary
12
Convection currents are found in the Earth's
outer core
inner core
mantle
crust
13
(Use the map) What was responsible for Earthquake B?
Two continental plates colliding
Stress building up in the middle of a plate
One oceanic plate moving beneath another oceanic plate
Plates spreading at the mid-ocean ridge
14
Which of the following can be used to show continents used to be next to each other in Pangea?
all of the above
mountain ranges of the same age
plant fossils
animal fossils
15
Look at the chart. What happened between Columbia Limestone and Superior Limestone?
rock layer was eroded
no rock layers formed
there are index fossils
superior limestone formed
16
A layer of shale has plant (fern) fossils in it. What was the environment when it was formed?
marine
marsh
beach
sand dune
17
A rock layer has seashell fossils and fizzes with hydrochloric acid. What type of rock is it?
sandstone
shale
obsidian
limestone
18
This type of plate divides and can cause a rift valley and sea floor spreading.
convergent
divergent
transform
continental
19
(Use the map) What was responsible for Earthquake C?
Stress building up in the middle of a plate
One oceanic plate moving beneath another ocean plate
Plates spreading at the mid-ocean ridge
Two continental plates colliding
20
This theory states that the Earth was once a single land mass that broke apart.
supercontinent
plate tectonic theory
continental drift theory
pangaea
21
Which layer is the youngest?
c
b
a
d
22
Which of the following statements best explains why plates move?
Volcanoes flow over the land forcing them to move.
Heat from the sun provides the energy for them to move.
Heat in the mantle cause the Earth's plates to slide
The ocean pushes on the plates causing them to shift
23
How do geologists know about Earth’s past if humans were not present on the Earth at that time?
All rocks have fossils
History has always been recorded in some form of writing.
Humans have passed down stories over generations.
Rocks and fossils provide evidence to the Earth’s past.
24
Index fossils help determine
if it's a rock
all the animals that lived there
its environment
the age of the rock layer
25
This type of plate is made mostly of land.
continents
continental plate
lithospheric
oceanic plate
26
Which would make the best index fossil?
A fossil that is only in one spot.
A fossil that is in multiple layers.
A fossil that is in one layer in multiple areas
A fossil that is older
27
The oldest layer is located..
on the bottom
where the fossils are
on the top
in the middle
28
This can occur when plates slide past each other.
seafloor spreading
earthquakes
mountains
volcanoes
29
A sandstone layer has lizard tracks. What was the environment when it was formed?
beach
sand dune
marine
marsh
30
This type of plate is made mostly of water.
continents
oceanic plate
oceans
continental plate