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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
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1
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
student
director
child care center
parent
2
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
3
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Piaget
Gardner
4
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Mainstreaming
EIP
Inclusion
5
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
students separated by grade level
boys and girls separated
6
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
7
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
pecan shells
concrete
mulch
8
Howard Gardner is best known for
Psychanalytic Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Social Learning Theory
9
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
caffeine free colas
cigarettes
drugs
alcohol
10
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Limbic System
11
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Permissive
Authoritative
Neglectful
Authoritarian
12
An example of an open ended question is
Do you think your mom will like that?
Did you draw a cat?
Do you like to draw?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
13
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
14
An example of an external stressor is
exposure to violence
hunger
pain
illness
15
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it provides accountability for the teachers
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about school events
16
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Visual/Spatial
Interpersonal
17
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
18
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
Accommodation
Schema
19
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Vgotsky
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
20
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
21
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Erikson
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
22
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
23
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
zone of proximal development
Developmental essentials
skills
developmental milestones
24
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
25
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
false
true
26
Brain cells are called
Axon
Synapse
Neurons
Dendrites
27
The three components of the communicable illness process:
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
virus. environment, and host
agent, virus, and exposure
28
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
29
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
30
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
31
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a bathroom
near a parking lot
made of soft material
32
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Permissive
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Neglectful
33
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
34
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and punishment
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and Parole
35
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Gardner
Freud
Piaget
36
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
37
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
children learn from their peers
38
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Skinner
Piaget
Maslow
39
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Nothing
40
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
coming to a school event intoxicated
41
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
42
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
play with the kids and solve all their problems
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
43
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
44
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
45
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Behaviorist
Psychoanalytical
Social Learning
Montessori
46
NAEYC stands for the
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for the Education of Young Children
47
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
milk and bread
grain and fruit
fruits and vegetables
protein
48
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
49
A disease causing organism is called a
bug
universal precaution
genetic defect
pathogen
50
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with friends
relationships with their siblings
relationships with their parents
relationships with extended family
51
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
should not study things that are interesting to them
52
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
undercooked food
from sterilized utensils
from unwashed hands
raw fruits and vegetables
53
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Piaget
Erikson
Skinner
Gardner
54
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
pediatrician
school counselor
preschool teacher
veterinarian
55
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Crisis
Stressor
Opportunity
Punishment
56
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
57
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
Department of Family Services
DEFACS
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
58
CDA stands for
Child Danger Association
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
59
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
tardiness
accountability
punctuality
honesty
60
An example of a closed ended question is
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
Is she happy?
How do you know she likes the book?
61
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of proximal development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of primary difficulty
zone of primary development
62
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
63
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
64
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
counselor
tattle tale
child abuser
mandated reporter
65
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
66
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Skinner Box
Punishment Box
Positive Box
Conditioning Box
67
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
death
divorce
stable home life
illness
68
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
false
true
69
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
70
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
71
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
grapes
hot dogs
oatmeal
hard candy
72
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
never use gloves when dealing with blood
always wear gloves
73
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
180
250
480
74
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
25
45
55
35
75
FEA stands for
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
Future Educators Association
76
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
person to person
animal to person
proper handwashing
contaminated water
77
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
EIP
IDEA
FEA
IEP
78
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
parents give children what they want
physical punishment is used
79
CPR stands for
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
80
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
81
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Limbic System
82
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
83
IEP stands for
Individual Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Promotion
Independent Education Plan
84
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Piaget
Erikson
Skinner
Gardner
85
An example of an internal stressor is
poverty
death of a parent
illness
bullying
86
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Procedure
Learning Objective
Materials
87
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Abstract Thought
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
88
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
internally driven
socially driven
emotionally driven
externally driven
89
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
a desire for unhealthy living
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
lifelong poor self concept
never being able to lose the weight
90
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
use an eye wash station if one is available
cry
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
rub your eyes
91
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Mathematical
Musical
92
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child
93
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Operant Conditioning
94
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
95
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
96
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Indirect Guidance
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
97
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
98
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Sanitary Guidelines
Waste Management
Universal Precautions
Hand washing Procedures