stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History Final Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History Final Part 2
World History Final Part 2
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1 play
Part 2 from the Renaissance and Reformation to WWI.
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
_________ published a Greek New Testament.
Calvin
The Pope
Erasmus
Henry VII
2
One of the primary factors leading up to the Reformation was the moral corruption of the clergy.
TRUE
FALSE
3
A(n) ________ scholar focused his studies on the writings of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Sparta
Lutheran
Humanist
Protestant
4
Which two European countries dominated South America prior to the independence won during the nineteenth century?
Portugal & Italy
Spain & France
Spain & Portugal
Spain & Great Britain
5
According to which belief is the king said to be accountable only to God?
Divine right of men
Divine right of kings
Absolutism
Priesthood
6
Identify the correct letter for the Line of Demarcation: Portugal side.
C
A
B
D
7
The Ninety-Five Theses was Martin Luther's official protest against the sale of ________.
land
purgatory
indulgences
buildings
8
Leading thinkers of the Enlightenment were ________.
Huguenots
priests
Philosophes
scientists
9
What prompted the divisions in Parliament over government rule?
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Edict of Nantes
English Civil Wars
Divine right of kings
10
___________center of Ulrich Zwingli's influence in Switzerland.
Zurich
London
Geneva
Paris
11
________ helped increase the power of the U.S. federal government.
The New Deal
The Good Neighbor Policy
Imperialism
Nationalism
12
Identify the correct letter for Tenochtitlán.
B
C
E
A
13
Identify the correct letter for the Inca Empire.
E
D
A
B
14
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
to reestablish that which Napoleon's Empire had destroyed
to establish equal rights for the common man
to reestablish the political structure of the Roman Empire
to reestablish new order based on the ideals of the enlightenment
15
Following WWI, Germany received a great deal of financial support from ______ investors
American
Japanese
British
French
16
________________one of the leading Italian artists of the High Renaissance.
Maya
Zurich
Leonardo da Vinci
John Calvin
17
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Confederation of the Rhine___.
B
C
A
18
The Thirty Years' War was located in ________.
the Holy Roman Empire
the German states
Spain
the Ottoman Empire
19
This was established by Henry IV of France.
Catholic League
Spanish Armada
The Edict of Nantes
Magistrate
20
_______ was/were used by many countries during WWI to promote support for the war effort.
Political events
Conscription
Propaganda
Attrition
21
What historical event led Enlightenment thinkers to think that reason, was the answer to all of mankind's problems?
War for Independence
The Reformation
Scientific Revolution
The Renaissance
22
The Triple Entente was an alliance between Great Britain, ______, and Russia.
France
Italy
Austria-Hungary
USSR
23
What economic system's goal is to better society by means of shared property and wealth?
Nationalism
Socialism
Marxism
Realpolitik
24
The mechanistic view of the universe was prompted by the writings of which scientist?
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
25
The most significant reform instituted by ________ was the replacement of the Mass with Holy Communion.
The First book of Prayer
Eightfold Path
The Ninety-Five Theses
The Second Book of Prayers
26
Identify the correct letter for the Inuit Indians.
A
C
B
E
27
Who was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who started the first translation of the Bible into English?
Jan Hus
John Calvin
Jan Hus
John Wycliffe
28
Advances during the Scientific Revolution were due to advances in?
Astronomy
Chemistry
Mathematics
Writings
29
Who devised a system of the universe with the Sun at the Center?
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Issac Newton
Ptolemy
30
_______ advanced the idea that all living things were the result of biological evolution.
Simon Bolivar
Sigmund Freud
Karl Marx
Charles Darwin
31
_________granted political benefits and freedoms to the common man.
Bible
The doctrine of the supremacy of Scripture
Qu'ran
Code of Law
32
During the early Middle Ages, the Vikings invasion contributed to the end of which great European empire?
Carolingian Empire
Roman Empire
Greek Empire
British Empire
33
Which monarch granted Christopher Columbus the funds needed to make his first voyage?
Queen Mary of England
Queen Isabella of Spain
Henry VII
Henry the Navigator
34
T.E. Lawrence was a British diplomat who was involved in the fight for __________ independence.
Arabian
European
African
Latin American
35
__________ translated part of the New Testament into German.
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
Francisco Pizarro
John Calvin
36
The _______ increased the power of the U.S. government over the power of individual states’ rights.
Monroe Doctrine
Concert of Europe
Civil War
37
The unification of Italy was inspired by _______.
The spirit of war
The spirit of communism
The spirit of nationalism
The spirit of Democracy
38
Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed the popular understanding of what?
Reality
Society
Human mind
Art
39
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Moscow_____.
A
B
40
Which nation discovered a trade route to India around the tip of Africa?
Holland
England
Spain
Portugal
41
The ______ removed all United States military troops from Latin America.
New Deal
Good Neighbor Policy
Balfour Declaration
42
______________the Society of the Harmonious Fists led the Boxer Rebellion here
China
Japan
43
__________ were Native Americans that lived in the Andes Mountains of what is now Peru, South America.
Iroquois
Aztecs
Incas
Mayas
44
Which nation was the target of the Spanish Armada?
Holy Roman Empire
Spain
England
Ottoman Empire
45
_________ enjoyed a great amount of influence in Russian affairs during the reign of Czar Nicholas II.
Stalin
Gandhi
Rasputin
Kerensky
46
French Calvinists were known as _______.
Lutherans
Jesuits
Huguenots
Catholics
47
Which of the countries below was not a member of the Great Powers?
France
Austria
United States
Great Britain
48
During WWI, a _________ occurred on the Western Front.
stalemate
trench
conflict
revolution
49
Identify the correct letter for the Line of Demarcation: Spanish side.
C
E
A
D
50
______ transformed Russia into an industrial superpower.
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
Lenin
51
The main cause of the ______ was the poor financial state of the nation.
French Revolution
American Revolution
English Civil War
War of the Roses
52
The Reign of Terror was led by _______.
King Louis XVI
the Ancient Regime
Montesquieu
Robespierre
53
The principles of the _________ were spread throughout Europe by Napoleon's conquests.
Christianity
Feudalism
Enlightenment
Reformation
54
________ is an artistic technique developed to more realistically represent distance.
Linear perspective
Fresco
Justification
Portrayal
55
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Austrian Empire___.
C
A
B
56
Which artistic trend during the nineteenth century was a reaction against the rationalism of the enlightenment?
Romanticism
Communism
Realism
Impressionism
57
Which explorers were the lands of the New World named after?
Christopher Columbus
Amerigo Vespucci
Bartholomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
58
In what style of art could Rembrandt's (a Dutch painter of the seventeenth century) work be categorized?
Medieval
Renaissance
Romanticism
Baroque
59
What outlines the rights of the citizens of the United States?
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Rights
60
________ were Native Americans that established an empire in the Valley of Mexico.
Inuits
Aztecs
Mayas
Iroquois
61
Slavery was important during the Industrial Revolution for the production of _______.
grain
tobacco
cotton
coal
62
Who established the Holy League to resist the advance of the Ottoman Turk into Europe?
King Peter I
King Charles I
King Philip I
King Philip II
63
For his love poems written in Italian, __________ is considered the "Father of the Renaissance."
Machiavelli
Donatello
Aristotle
Petrarch
64
The Italian Renaissance was first centered in Florence and then ___________.
Rome
Paris
Milan
Venice
65
Which French leader conquered most of Europe?
Robespierre
Napoleon
Louis XIV
Duke of Wellington
66
_____wrote the book The Institute of the Christian Religion.
Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Zurich
67
Which peace agreement brought an end to the Thirty Years' War?
Levee en Masse
Peace of Westphalia
Bill of Rights
The Edict of Nantes
68
The czar who westernized Russia was _______.
Louis XIV
Robespierre
Ivan the Terrible
Peter I
69
The _______ increased the power and involvement of the federal government in foreign affairs to protect Americans.
Roosevelt Corollary
World War I
Concert of Europe
Monroe Doctrine
70
The _______ demand for independence from Austrian rule resulted in a dual monarchy.
Hungarian
Italian
German
Russian
71
Which nineteenth century invention needed electricity to work?
Camera
Steam engine
Cotton gin
Telegraph
72
_____ invented the telephone.
Thomas Edison
Alexander Bell
Eli Whitney
Thomas Bell
73
Match the letter with the correct location. French West Africa___.
A
C
B
74
__________ was influenced by a renewed interest in the Bible.
The Indulgence
The Purgatory
The Reformation
The Justification
75
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. French Empire_____.
B
A
76
The American colonists went to war with the British because _______.
the British banned the importation of slaves
new taxes levied by the British violated the charters of the colonies
they wanted to elect their own president
the British banned the possession of all muskets and gunpowder
77
King Louis XIV was ___________.
of Orange
of Spain
the Sun King
the Great
78
Match the location with the correct letter on the map. Britain___.
A
B
C
79
Match the letter with the correct location. British South Africa___.
A
C
B
80
__________ painted the Mona Lisa and was one of the leading Italian artists of the High Renaissance.
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Donatello
81
The abolition of _______ in Russia led to an increased amount of unrest between the lower and upper class.
slavery
civil rights
serfdom
segregation
82
Henry VIII's divorce from Katherine of Aragon separated England from __________.
Venice
Zurich
Rome
Florence
83
During the nineteenth century, _______ controlled territories in Australia, North America, Asia and Africa.
Great Britain
the United States
France
84
The Nazis believed that Germans were part of a superior race of humans called ______.
the perfect race
Dumas
the white race
Aryans
85
_________ was able to rise to the status of a world power because it chose to modernize its culture
China
Japan
86
Which English philosopher asserted that knowledge was "written" on the "blank tablet" of the mind by reason?
Locke
Voltaire
Newton
Kepler
87
The "scramble" for lands in Africa and Asia was prompted by increase for raw material and new markets due to __.
spread of communism
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
Great Depression
88
The end of the U.S. Civil War brought about an increased sense of _________ to the country.
socialism
nationalism
division
individualism
89
The _______ was a period of economic problems.
U.S. stock market crash
New Deal
Great Depression
Great War
90
___________civilization collapsed before the arrival of the Spanish.
Aztecs
Incas
Mayas
Inuit
91
Match the letter with the correct location. Belgian Congo___.
C
A
B
92
Mercantilism is an economic system which developed from the increase in international _________.
exploration
law
politics
trade
93
Queen Mary of England put to death Protestants because they would not believe _______ ideas about salvation.
Church of England
Calvin's
Zwingli's
Roman Catholic
94
The Prince was written by __________.
Petrarch
Aristotle
Borgia
Machiavelli
95
The Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England was _______.
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
Peter I
Sun King
96
Which nineteenth century scientist is considered the father of modern psychology?
Sigmund Freud
Simon Bolivar
Charles Darwin
Albert Einstein
97
Which Prussian ruler provoked the Franco-Prussian war and brought about the unification of the German states?
Otto Von Bismarck
Napoleon III
Napoleon II
Bolivar
98
________ was the French minister that was asked to help establish the Reformation at Geneva.
Desiderus Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
99
The first English king to be executed by the English Parliament was _____.
Henry IV
James I
Charles VI
Charles I
100
The invention of the ________ was necessary to the spread of Reformation ideas.
caravel
compass
gunpowder
printing press