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The Geography of the Americas
The Geography of the Americas
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#socialstudies #americanhistory
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to
compare climate zones.
divide the world into regions.
shows relative location.
determine exact locations.
2
Which climate is found here on Long Island, with mild summers and cold winters.
Mediterranean.
Humid Subtropical.
Marine.
Humid Continental.
3
These two climates are cold all year long, with little or no growing seasons.
Tropical & Humid Subtropical.
Tundra & Sub Arctic.
Humid Continental & Humid Subtropical.
Marine & Mediterranean.
4
A broad area of fairly level land close to sea level.
plain
climate
peninsula
weather
5
Area between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.
Western Hemisphere
Great Plains
Great Lakes
Sierra Nevada
6
A piece of land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides.
climate
plain
weather
peninsula
7
The longest and most important river system in the United States is made up of the
Amazon and Orinoco rivers.
Ohio and Tennessee rivers.
Mississippi and Missouri rivers.
Arkansas and Platte rivers.
8
What is the name of the mountains chain that runs along the eastern part of North America?
The Himalayas.
The Rocky Mountains.
The Appalachian Mountains.
The Alps.
9
Geographers help historians understand the past by
showing how people and the land are related.
studying different systems of government.
comparing people and animals.
reporting current events.
10
The Robinson projection is widely used today because it
leaves out most of the world’s oceans.
has the same shape as the Earth.
shows the Equator and the Prime Meridian.
generally gives correct sizes and shapes of the landmasses.
11
The Equator divides the Earth into northern and southern __________.
elevation
hemispheres
cartographers
tributary
12
The smaller Ohio River is a/an __________ that flows into the Mississippi River.
cartographers
tributary
elevation
hemispheres
13
Which kind of map is
CORRECTLY
paired with what it shows?
economic map – battle sites
physical map – natural features
political map – climates
population map – natural resources
14
An example of the theme of movement is the
latitude and longitude of a place.
building of dams and canals.
physical characteristics of a region.
shipping of trade goods to Asia.
15
Which of the following statements shows how altitude affects climate?
Highland areas are cooler than lowland areas.
Arctic areas are cold all year.
Areas near oceans are more humid.
Areas near the Equator are hot.
16
The system of standard time zones is necessary to
help geographers study physical and human characteristics.
show distances between places.
shows how people interact with their environment.
let people the time in different parts of the world.
17
The condition of the Earth’s atmosphere at any given time and place.
peninsula
climate
plain
weather
18
Maps are more useful than globes because they
show only landmasses.
show landmasses and bodies of water more accurately.
show latitude as well as longitude.
are easier to carry around.
19
The average weather of a place over 20 to 30 years.
climate
weather
plain
peninsula
20
Area that includes both North America and South America.
Sierra Nevada
Great Plains
Great Lakes
Western Hemisphere
21
The account of what happened in the lives of different peoples.
geography
history
latitude
longitude
22
The mountain chain that runs from Alaska, through Canada and the U.S., south to Mexico?
The Rocky Mountains.
The Alps.
The Appalachian Mountains.
The Himalayas.
23
All maps have some distortion because
maps are flat and the Earth is not.
mapmakers have to include too much information
maps show physical features.
distances cannot be measured accurately.
24
Five large inland bodies of water that form part of the border between the U.S. and Canada.
Western Hemisphere
Great Plains
Sierra Nevada
Great Lakes
25
Which climate is correctly paired with its description?
steppe – plentiful rainfall, cold all year
desert – rainy summer, dry winters
humid subtropical – hot, very little rainfall
marine – mild, rainy
26
Mountain range that lies inland from the Pacific Coast.
Western Hemisphere
Great Plains
Sierra Nevada
Great Lakes
27
The name of the line of latitude that is 23 ½° North.
The Equator.
The Prime Meridian.
The Tropic of Cancer.
The Tropic of Capricorn.
28
Which of the following would
NOT
be considered a region?
Grand Avenue Middle School.
The United States.
Chinatown.
Precipitation.
29
Before 1500, __________ used information from sailors, travelers, and legends to create maps.
cartographers
hemispheres
elevation
tributary
30
Mt. Mitchell has the highest __________ of any mountain in the Appalachians.
tributary
hemispheres
cartographers
elevation
31
The study of people, their environments, and their resources.
longitude
latitude
history
geography
32
Most of California is in this climatic zone, that is also in Southern Europe and North Africa.
Desert.
Steppe.
Mediterranean.
Marine.
33
The measure of the distance north or south from the Equator.
longitude
latitude
history
geography
34
The measure of the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian.
longitude
history
latitude
geography
35
The main difference between the climates of the steppe and the desert is
amount of rainfall.
elevation
proximity to the equator.
proximity to the prime meridian.