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Learning, Development, Sense and Perception Flashcards | StudBud
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Learning, Development, Sense and Perception
Learning, Development, Sense and Perception
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1
I can't eat sushi any more because I puked up sushi after riding that roller coaster at SeaWorld
Latent learning
biological predisposition (taste aversion)
Insight learning
social learning
2
Who am I? What do I want to do with my life? What values should I live by?
Competence v. Inferiority
Intimacy v. Isolation
Identity v. Role Confusion
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
3
Open up the state and "Liberate Now!" - I have a right to earn a living no matter what the government says.
Postconventional
Conventional
Preconventional
4
Mom says don't cuss. Mom cusses. Kids cuss.
self-efficacy
social learning theory
learned helplessness
classical conditioning
5
Even though the angle from which she viewed the table changed, Elise still perceived the table as a square.
shape constancy
color constancy
size constancy
6
Mal always buckles her seat belt to stop the beeping sound her car makes when the seat belt is unbuckled.
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
7
Physical Contact leads to Attachment. Lesson: hug your kids!
Harlow
Erikson
Maslow
Piaget
8
In the presence of loud music, you would still be able to hear phone ringing or vibrating....why?
Phi Phenomenon
Just Noticeable Difference Theory
Signal Detection Theory
The Law of Psychophysics
9
Carol Gilligan's critique of Kohlberg's moral stages focuses on
Order in which the stages occur
Differences between males and females
Number of Stages of moral development
How morla development varies by culture
10
Studied Parenting Behavior
Diana Baumrind
Carol Gilligan
Mary Ainsworth
Harry Harlow
11
People's ideas about mental states (own + others) - feelings, perceptions, thoughts and behaviors they may predict.
Theory of Mind
Egocentrism
12
Dawson took Avery's StarWars Pencil. Avery hit Dawson and took the pencil back.
Instrumental Aggression
Hostile Aggression
13
Ducks will follow the first figure they see in their first day of life.
Konrad Lorenz
Diana Baumrind
Albert Bandura
Mary Ainsworth
14
Little Andi learned robins are birds. She sees a sparrow, points, and calls is a Bird.
Assimilation
Accommodation
15
Which one doesn't belong?
Texture Gradient
Interposition
Linear Perspective
Convergence
16
Vestibular Sense is influenced by
basilar membrane
eardrum
cochlea
semicircular canals
17
Roll Over. Sit. Crawl. Walk. Run. In that order.
Habituation
Maturation
18
Cookie the dog cowers when she heard the pop of fireworks, but not when she hears the pop of thunder.
generalization
shaping
discrimination
extinction
19
Piaget Stage: Abstract Logic, Hypothetical Thinking, Deductive Thinking
Formal Operational
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
20
Randy worried about his exams in HS and felt anxiety when in the building. Now he's a teacher there and no more anxiety
Discrimination
Generalization
Extinction
Acquisition
21
Hubel and Wiesel's research on responses of the Brain to visual stimuli showed that...
many cortical cells respond to specific visual information
patterns are recognized by template matching
the retinal image must be upside-down to be recognized
pattern recognition is better in people with 20-20 vision
22
The Flu, Alcohol, Smoking and Stress Hormones - can cross placental barrier and harm fetal development
Synesthesia
Hypochondriasis
Teratogens
Depressants
23
J cleaned all the desks in the class w/out being asked. Next day teacher gave him a gift card. Now he cleans every Fri
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
negative punishment
positive punishment
24
7 yo Maria helps mom wash the dishes, while 9 yo brother helps dad with yard work. Illustrates process of
classical conditioning of sex roles
identity difusion
gender role development
evolutionary determism
25
You are worried about your upcoming AP Exam. Which scenario illustrates emotion-focused coping?
You wont play fortnight until you study for 2 hours
You reach out to your friends for comfort to reduce stress
It's pointless to study because the whole situation is unfair
You notice the smart kid makes notecards to study, so you make notecards
26
Enriched rats experience increase in _____ compared to impoverished rats.
Schwan Cells
Nucleotides
Synapses
brain cells
27
Color....Black and White
rods...cones
cones...rods
28
Diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation - a perceptual phenomenon
Sensory Adaptation
Habituation
29
While at a party, Jim was able to focus in on Pam talking and drown out the background noise
sound localization
Change blindness
cocktail party effect
sensory adaptation
30
Jerry can't tie shoes on his own. But he can tie shoes with help of dad.
Schema
Social Learning Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
31
A told D Dumb + Dumber was the funniest movie ever. D laughed the whole time, even though the move wasn't funny.
context-dependent memory
inattentional blindness
bottom-up processing
perceptual set
32
Which scenario describes a strong kinesthetic sense?
Ability to navigate using directions
Balancing on a ladder
Being able to locate where sound coming from
Ability to know exact body position w/out looking at body
33
Sue really bombed her presentation. Now she feels EVERYONE will be laughing at her behind her back.
Egocentrism
Narcissism
personal fable
spotlight effect
34
80 yo Tom is mentally disoriented, can't navigate around house + fails to recognize wife. Tom most likely has
Parkinson's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
Crystallized Intelligence
Menopause
35
16 yo jumps off a bridge on a dare because "nothing bad can happen to me!"
imaginary audience
emerging adulthood
identity foreclosure
personal fable
36
Parents are demanding + responsive. They set rules, but encourage open discussion and allow exceptions.
Authoritarian Parenting Style
Negligent Parenting Style
Permissive Parenting Style
Authoritative Parenting Style