Ch 20 Renaissance and Reformation

Individual nations and kingdoms continued to fight about Catholic vs. Protestant for how long?

Who started the Protestant Reformation by posting the 95 Theses on a church door in Germany?

Like art and philosophy, music became more_______________than it was during the Middle Ages.

Florence grew wealthy through_____________________.

What does Renaissance mean?

What artist painted the Mona Lisa?

The first city state to become wealthy, the "birthplace of the Renaissance, most artists

How did Humanism impact religion?

What agreement allowed individual Germanic kingdoms to determine their own religion?

Why was reform needed in the Catholic Church?

What does it mean that people became more secular during the Renaissance?

Who agreed with Martin Luther and was helpful to get people to behave and work hard?

The wealth and patronage of what family supported great works of art produced in Florence?

During the Renaissance, whose ideas caused a renewed interest in art and learning?

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

What were the Catholic Church efforts to improve and fight Protestantism called?

Renaissance architects continued to use and develop the _________and the _____________.

What diplomat believed that a ruler should do whatever is necessary to keep power and control?

Who was the sculptor who created La Pieta?

During the development of the printing press, what was the emphasis in Renaissance music?

Authors started writing in the everyday language of the people known as the...

What were some of the reforms that the Catholic Church adopted?

Who painted the famous work of art called The Last Supper?

Since humanism emphasized the individual and daily life, paintings, sculptures, and art became

Spain had massive persecutions of their own citizens (Jews, Muslims, or not Catholic) called

What were the Church pardons called people had to pay to be free from punishments for sins?

Luther's ideas led to 1st Protestant church known as Lutheranism which believed:

Who declared war on Germanic Kingdoms that converted to Protestant/lutheran beliefs?

What artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Who was greatest English playwright whose works include Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Henry V?