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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
the recall of American loans from European market
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
2
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
brought about government ownership of most industries
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
virtually eliminated unemployment
were successful by 1932
3
Mein Kampf
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
4
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
all of these
a marked decline in higher education.
the outlawing of abortion
5
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Berlin
Nuremberg
Hamburg
Munich
6
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They expected active loyalty from citizens
7
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
8
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
an inherently weak system of alliances .
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
armed international security force to the League of Nations
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
9
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Mussolini's Italy
Franco's Spain
Stalin's Soviet Union.
Hitler's Germany
10
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Hamburg
Munich
Berlin
Vienna
11
The Dawes Plan
increased Germany reparations' payment
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
12
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
regarded as equal to men in social status
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
13
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Disobedient One."
"Great Soul."
"Father India."
"Revolutionary Leader."
14
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
15
Walter Gropius was best known for his
ideas of functionalism in architecture
post-modern architectural designs
atonal, experimental music
"socialist realism" paintings
16
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Geneva Accord
Treaty of Locarno
Rapollo Agreemen
Treaty of Versaille
17
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
an increase in the size of the German military
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
18
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
19
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
fully initiate economic communism
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
increase production in heavy industry
increase the production of food and consumer goods
20
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
managed to win industrial support for the republic
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
possessed outstanding politicians
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
21
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
the failure of the United States to join
22
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
a secret police force
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
23
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Bulgaria
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
24
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the process of individuation.
the uncertainty principle.
the collective unconscious.
universal archetypes.
25
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
the destruction of the collective farms
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
widespread famine
the cooperation of kulaks
26
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
through rearmament and public works
by implementing price controls.
by staging mass rallies
by nationalizing key industries
27
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Johan Huizinga.
Oswald Spengler.
Adolf Hitler.
Benito Mussolini
28
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
an expressed contempt for Western culture
29
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Spain
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Bulgaria
30
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Steppenwolf
Jacob's Room.
Demian
Ulysses
31
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a rejection of the avant-garde
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
32
"Strength through Joy"
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
33
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
34
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
the support of the Soviet military
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
35
Squadristi were
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
officers in the Italian military.
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
36
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
medicine
university teaching
heavy industry
social work
37
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Pablo Picasso
Salvador Dali
Arnold Schonberg
Jackson Pollack
38
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
39
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
held each other in disdain.
pursued vastly different foreign policies
40
The Lateran Accords of 1929
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
nationalized all church property
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
41
The first Popular Front government in France
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
42
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
an abundance of permissive social legislation
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
43
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
authoritarianism
republicanism
Christian Socialism
parliamentary democracy.
44
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the use of the Latin alphabe
the creation of a state-run industrial system
the introduction of popular education
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
45
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and Belgium
Germany and the United State
Germany and France
France and Sweden
46
After World War I, Italy
possessed an efficient and effective government
faced high unemployment
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
47
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
securing many small donations from large German corporations
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
48
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
25 percent of the workforce
65 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
45 percent of the workforce
49
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Ladipo Solanke
Marcus Garvey.
Jomo Kenyatta
W. E. B. Du Bois