stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Y13 The Role of Culture in Treatment DMR 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Y13 The Role of Culture in Treatment DMR 2024
Y13 The Role of Culture in Treatment DMR 2024
24 terms
·
StudBud Administration
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
24 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
24
Answers
1
Why did the Nicolini study recommend considering cultural diversity in OCD treatment?
To promote the use of pharmacological interventions
To better understand the pathophysiology of OCD
To exclude individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds
To develop more culturally sensitive interventions
2
In the United States, what were common religious obsessions related to? (Nicolini, 2017)
Access to healthcare
Purity and pollution
Sin, guilt, and morality
Religious rituals and prayer
3
Kufungisisa is most likely to involve which of the following?
Sensory hallucinations
Physical injuries
Memory loss
Excessive worry
4
According to the study by Medeiros et al. 2007, what does "comorbidity" mean in the context of OCD?
Demographic characteristics of participants
The impact of culture on OCD symptoms
A measure of OCD severity
Simultaneous presence of two disorders in one individual
5
What did the study by Nicolini (2017) find about cultural variations in core OCD symptoms?
They depended on religious factors
They were consistent across cultures
They were irrelevant to OCD treatment
They significantly varied across cultures
6
According to the Nicolini study, what does cultural diversity not significantly alter?
The cultural norms related to OCD
The prevalence of OCD in different countries
The content and severity of OCD symptoms
The main symptoms of OCD
7
How did the study recommend improving understanding of the role of culture in OCD? (Nicolini, 2017)
By evaluating cultural elements with sensitive investigational instruments
By conducting surveys and interviews
By analyzing genetic predispositions to OCD
By relying on primary data collection methods
8
What did the Nicolini study primarily rely on to gather information?
Existing literature
Primary data collection methods
Surveys and interviews
Comparative treatment
9
What did the study by Williams et al. 2012 recommend to healthcare professionals regarding cultural differences in OCD?
Ignore cultural diversity within treatment settings
Rely solely on self-reports for data collection
Focus on cultural factors in assessment and treatment
Exclude cultural factors from assessment and treatment
10
What type of obsessions were frequently observed in Saudi Arabia? (Nicolini, 2017)
Fear of flying
Religious rules and rituals
Fear of animals
Fear of technology
11
What did the Nicolini study suggest healthcare professionals consider in OCD treatment? (choose 2)
The prevalence of OCD in a specific population
The use of pharmacological interventions
Religious beliefs and practices
Cultural diversity
12
Why might the Nicolini's study's findings have limited generalisability?
Because it focused on OCD treatment outcomes
Due to a comprehensive literature review
Because it relied on existing literature and excluded older studies
Because it relied on a comparative approach
13
What did the study by Williams et al. 2012 recommend to address cultural differences in seeking treatment for OCD?
Increase cultural competence among healthcare professionals
Limit community education on cultural differences
Exclude African Americans from treatment considerations
Focus solely on affordable treatment options for African Americans
14
How many participants from the United States were included in the study by Medeiros et al. 2007?
951
236
71
1187
15
What is a common symptom of "susto"?
Belief in spirit detachment
Hallucinations
Obsessive-compulsive behaviors
Extreme irritability
16
In India, what type of obsessions were more common due to Hinduism? (Nicolini, 2017)
Fear of healthcare providers
Fear of snakes
Purity, pollution, and religious rituals
Fear of impurity and uncleanliness
17
Which cultural factor significantly impacted the content of obsessions in Nicolini (2017) study?
Educational background
Access to health services
Food preferences
Religion and religiosity
18
What might limit the generalizability of the findings in the African American OCD study by Williams et al. 2012?
Use of self-report measures for data collection
Lack of information on treatment recommendations
Narrow focus on a single culture (African Americans)
Inclusion of diverse populations within the study
19
What was unique to African Americans regarding barriers to treatment according to the study by Williams et al. 2012?
High cost of treatment
Not knowing where to find help and concerns about discrimination
Fear of shame and stigma
Lack of access to treatment facilities
20
In the case of "Taijin kyofusho," what is the central concern?
Fear of public speaking
Fear of physical appearance
Fear of losing personal belongings
Fear of social rejection
21
In the study by Williams et al. 2012, what was the primary aim regarding African Americans with OCD?
Examine barriers preventing treatment for African Americans
Explore OCD in African Americans
Investigate treatment outcomes for African Americans with OCD
Compare treatment options for OCD in different cultures
22
How is "ataque de nervios" different from Western explanations?
Linked to environmental influences
Associated with genetic factors
Seen as a normal response to distress
Characterized by hallucinations
23
What potential bias might be introduced by relying on self-report measures in the study by Williams et al. 2012?
Elimination of cultural bias in reporting
Social desirability bias and cultural differences in reporting styles
Reduced recall bias and increased accuracy of responses
Increased reliability and validity of the findings
24
What can healthcare professionals do by recognizing cultural factors in OCD treatment?
Exclude individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds
Develop universal treatment approaches
Enhance treatment outcomes
Eliminate cultural diversity
