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Art History Test #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art History Test #3
Art History Test #3
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An #art #history #quiz
Flashcards
189 cards
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Questions
189
Answers
1
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
2
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Ornamentation
Structural coherence
Function
Modern materials
3
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
His work was made without the use of materials
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
4
What was symbolism?
Symbolists embraced abstraction
Focused on rationalism
Explored irrational realms of emotion
5
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
It employs a single light source
It champions rational thought
It explores the unconscious mind
6
Name the artist, title, and year
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
7
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Space and color
Light and atmosphere
Subject and expression
Scale and volume
8
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Themes of love and frivolity
Revival of the Gothic style
Reflection of aristocratic values
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
9
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
10
Art Nouveau can be identified by
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
Striking contrasts between black and white
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
11
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
David
Solomon
Moses
Isaiah
12
What are the years for Dada
1909-1935
1918-34
1916-24
1900-1912
13
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1798-1810
1756-1833
1774-1792
1691-1709
14
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both have a long nave
Both have a colonnaded piazza
Both have an extended sanctuary
Both are centrally planned
15
What was Neoclassicism?
Based on French Baroque art and style
Study of Classical Art
Provided political model & ethical standard
16
Name the artist, title, and year
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
17
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Dance hall theme
Dream imagery
Lines and silhouettes
Bold foreshortening
18
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
19
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
The Civil Rights Movement
A Washington DC, suburb
Apartheid in South America
A Chicago housing project
20
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Barrel vaults
Symmetrical plan
Use of cement
Temple portico facade
21
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Ann Hamilton
Kiki Smith
Kara Walker
Wenda Gu
22
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Rich families
Funding for the church
The king/government
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
23
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Huge size
Deeply-set porticos
Carved pediment
Two-story portal
24
When was Romanticism?
1780-1860
1734-1767
1800-1854
1756-1799
25
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Matisse, Mane, 1933
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
26
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Represent stories featuring constant action
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Record his movement in applying painting
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
27
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Uniformity because “less is more”
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
Purity because “form ever follows function“
28
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
Africa
South America
India
Australia
29
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It was created to decorate a salon
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
30
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Support for the heavy dome
Accommodating parishioners
Interior lighting of the nave
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
31
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
Mythology
Royal portraiture
Group portraiture
History painting
32
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1872–1930
1880-1920
1854-1878
1821-1846
33
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Contour line
Diagonal composition
Stylization
Radial symmetry
34
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Tintype and the mezzotint
Daguerreotype and the calotype
Glass plate and the collodion
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
35
Define stigmata
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Holes indicating crucifixion
36
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Still life
Genre scene
Portrait
History paintjng
37
Define impasto
Encompasses all styles of painting
Thickly applied paint you can see
Thin layer of paint
Feathery paint
38
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
39
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
The virtues of science and technology
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
40
Name the artist, title, and year
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
41
What did Louis XIV establish?
British Sculpture Society
Spanish Art University
Dutch Painting Studio
French Royal Academy
42
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
43
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1545-1563
1715-1789
1579-1636
1602-1720
44
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The modern world honestly
The reality of human history
According to academic principles
For the real people of France
45
Futurism was inspired by the
Speed of modern urban life
Escapism of Fauvist painting
Impressionist use of light and color
Expressionist fragmentation of space
46
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
47
Name the artist, title, and year
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
48
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
49
Who was Rousseau?
Focused on the study of Classical art
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
50
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
51
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
It makes viewers into passive observers
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
52
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
History
Modern life
French nationalism
Landscape
53
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
Is represents the Dutch landscape
It is the result of royal patronage
It is a theme from daily life
It is a Protestant theme
54
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
55
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Constructivism
Suprematism
Dada
Futurism
56
When was the Greek War of Independence
1792-1836
1858-1895
1821-1832
57
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Pointillism
Post-impressionism
Symbolism
Art Nouveau
58
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
With his or her children
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
Like a historical or mythological figure
After death
59
The art of Fauves treats color
Naturalistically
Illusionistically
Expressively
Logically
60
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
Applies classical architectural principles
61
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Academic traditions
Respect for antiquity
Local history and politics
Concern for the environment
62
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Working-class hunger
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Romanticized urban scenes
Urban homelessness
63
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
64
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
Regionalism
The Harlem Renaissance
The 291 gallery
The New York School
65
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
66
Define tenebrism
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
67
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Still life
Portrait
Religious medal
History painting
68
What was Exemplum Virtus?
Roman architecture and clothing
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
Virtues of enlightenment men
An example of grand manner
69
Name the artist, title, and year
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
70
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
71
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
World War II
Protestant values
The rise of feminism
The mass media
72
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
Mary bore the son of god
73
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
74
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Etching
Drypoint
Mezzotint
Engraving
75
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Could not be sold in a gallery
Could not be interpreted
Were made in series
Pictured US consumerism
76
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
77
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The use of intuitive perspective
The themes selected from antiquity
The inclusion of Roman ruins
The use of orderly compositions
78
When was Neoclassicism?
1745-1768
1743-1780
1800-1815
1780-1815
79
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
De Stijl
Constructivism
Surrealism
Socialist Realism
80
Who was Voltaire?
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Study of classical art
81
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
It has dramatic lighting to create order
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
82
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Picture of marriage ceremony
Window beside the table
Painting in the background
Symbol of wifely loyalty
83
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
84
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Elitist narrative imagery
High-minded intellectualism
Obsession with the figure
Denial of the artist’s role
85
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
French Baroque
French Rococo
Dada
Spanish Baroque
86
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Appropriate use of images of materials
Creative reuse of another work or image
Funding of work through government grants
Critique of politics and social institutions
87
What did Dada do?
Rejected logic
Rejected Western Culture
Rejected change
Embraced reality
88
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
89
The Gutai groups was known for
Composing songs with no music
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Regularly destroying its creation
Inventing the term “happenings”
90
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
An elevator
Courses masonry
A vaulted transept
Iron-and-glass frame
91
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1576-1592
1506-1529
1521-1534
1545-1563
92
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
True
False
93
Name the artist, title, and year
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
94
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
95
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Buyer
Material
Viewer
Experience
96
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
97
Define avant garde
Experimental
Original
Illusionistic
Expressionistic
98
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Addresses the female experience
Critiques the art historical canon
Uses an array of media
99
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Contemplative
Reactive
Illusionistic
Figural
100
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
101
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Promoted artistic individualism
Found inspiration in antiquity
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
102
What was the Enlightenment?
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
103
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
Collaboration of design and production
Appropriation of foreign ideas
German traditions of design
Fascist agenda for art and design
104
Name the artist, title, and year
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
105
What was Romanticism?
From emotion to objectivism
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
From intuition to calculation
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
106
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Veduta
Pastel
Grand Tour
Capriccio
107
What did Louis XV do?
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Appointed his brother to the throne
Sacrificed himself to save others
108
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
109
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Picasso’s Cubism
Film frames
Comic books
Early pointillism
110
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
111
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Capture a fleeting moment
Impress with technical proficiency
Represent and impression of life
Represent a way of life
112
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Idealism
Moralizing messages
Nationalism
Sensuality
113
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Brancusi
Duchamp
Schwitters
Stieglitz
114
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Gaudi
Moreau
Gaugin
Horta
115
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
Spirituality
The visible world
Emotion
The inner world
116
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The positions of their hands and feet
The laurel that grows in the backyard
The rich materials and jewelry
The inclusion of a wedding ring
117
Define rubensites
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on color
118
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
119
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
120
What was the Mercedarian order?
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
The Order of Mercy
121
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Urban landscape and the nude body
Natural world and the horrors of war
Natural world and the nude body
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
122
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
123
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Ambiguity
Ornamentality
Complexity
Severity
124
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
125
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
126
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Idealized
Academic
Expressive
Classical
127
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is heavily shadowed
It is severely cropped
It is hand-colored
It is slightly out of focus
128
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Heroic nudes
Otherwordly quality
Clarity
Drama
129
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
130
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Contemporary
Classical
Neoclassicism
131
Name the artist, title, and year
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Vacari, A poet, 1712
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
132
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Artists’ guilds
Art academies
Artists’ collectives
Royal courts
133
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
134
What was Impressionism?
Work that focused on contemporary work
Contemporary experience
Non historical events of everyday life
Nostalgic work
135
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
In a dream state
From below
In motion
From multiple perspectives
136
A fete galante pictures a/an
Dashing nobleman
Love affair
Outdoor entertainment
Royal ceremony
137
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on color
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on form and line
Small baby like angel figures
138
When was Impressionism?
1890-1904
1780-1830
1860-1900
1760-1795
139
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
140
What happened in 1526?
The Golden Age
Charles V sacked Rome
Charles V left the empire to his brother
Poussin began using landscape
141
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Constructivism
Socialist Realism
De Stijl
Surrealism
142
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Romanticism
Enlightenment
Industrial Revolution
Capitalism
143
Name the artist, title, and year
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
144
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Question the role of art in the modern world
Abandon art in favor of technology
Explore the reliability of observed reality
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
145
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-German superiority
146
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
147
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
148
Define Tenebrism
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
149
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Mock the peasants it depicts
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Romanticize the life of the poor
Make a political statement
150
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Moralizing paintings using humor
Images inspired by the Gothic era
Classically inspired history paintings
Paintings on religious themes
151
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
Aristocratic values and royal authority
The desire for independence from the king
The state and political stability
152
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Drips
Prouns
Stains
Zips
153
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Classicism
Dramatic light
Disegno
Muted colors
154
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
155
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
Saw the salvation of humanity
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
156
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Poverty
Landscape
Leisure
Politics
157
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
158
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Ending world hunger
Promoting childhood literacy
Bringing different races together
Raising awareness about AIDS
159
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
160
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
161
Define chiaroscuro
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
162
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
Popular uprising against the crown
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
163
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King Harry, 1689
King John VI, 1734
King George III, 1768
King Louis XIV, 1702
164
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Moralizing theme
Classical subject
Humor
Frivolity
165
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Catholic and Protestant
Theatrical and sober
Naturalism and Classicism
Sacred and secular
166
What was Rococo?
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
Was against the monarchy of France
Focused on sentiment
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
167
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
They include allegories if absolute royal power
They are the center of aristocratic social life
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
168
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Creativity from criticism
Artist from art
Art from science
Idea from form
169
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
170
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
171
Define Putti
An intense subject matter
Featherly painter effect
Small baby like angel figures
An emphasis on color
172
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Sun King
The Night Man
The Moon God
The Earth Prince
173
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
Their unusual method of direct paint application
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
174
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He travels to Italy
He paints the modern themes
He uses visible brushstrokes
He perfects his drawing style
175
Name the artist, title, and year
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
176
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
Was the work of an academic architect
References the Baroque style
Was built using historical technique
Includes reliefs from French History
177
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
178
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
Identity
The environment
Nationalism
Fascism
179
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Evoke painful memories
Draw attention to economic inequality
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
180
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
Cubism paintings
African art
German Expressionism
Pacific Islander art
181
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Uses industrial materials
Draws attention to art making itself
Places the artist in the creative role
Employs traditional processes
182
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
183
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Nature of signs
Incomprehensibility of art
Politics of contemporary art
Symbolism of mundane items
184
Name the artist, title, and year
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
185
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Perspectival illusionism
Emotional responses
Mystical visions
Narrative clarity
186
Define Fauvism
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
No sensibility of color being used
187
Define Nietzsche Focus
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
Non-representational objects that reference the world
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
188
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
189
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
Banned the use of nudity in art
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
