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US 1 Final Review
US 1 Final Review
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1
Who did the Emancipation Proclamation free?
It did not free anyone
All slaves living in the US
Slaves living in Border States (the Union)
Slaves living in states in Rebellion (the Confederacy)
2
the 13th amendment
Abolished Slavery
Gave Black Men the Right to Vote
Ended Segregation
None of the Above
3
The first attempt at US government was called...
Bill of Rights
The Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Treaty of Paris
4
The Proclamation Line of 1763 declared that...
Indians could not cross the line in to the colonial land
The french could have everything West of the line
Settlers could not settle past the line.
The Dutch could control everything north of the line
5
the 15th Amendment says
all men have voting rights
all people have voting rights
slavery is illegal in the United States
All people have equal rights
6
The Scopes trial and the Sacco and Vanzetti case both involved
challenges to search and seizure protections
protests by temperance leaders
disputes over the death penalty
clashes over cultural values
7
Thomas Jefferson's political party
Federalists
Whigs
Natural Americans
Democratic-Republicans
8
Who were Sacco and Venzetti?
Super nativists who believed in laissez-faire economics
Italian immigrants executed for robbery and murder
Mobsters in Al Capone's gang
none of these
9
W.E.B. DuBois and other prominent Progressive leaders founded the—
United Negro Alliance
League of United African American Voters
Freedman's Journal
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
10
What was mercantilism?
Economic theory - colonies exist to profit the home country
An irrigation system used by natives
A belief in the magical powers of Merlin
A system of segregation
11
Washington's farewell address:
Advised the country to support Jay's Treaty
Warned the country of the dangers with political parties
Advised the country to ally with France
Warned the country about future Indian wars
12
What was the first DIRECT TAX on the colonists?
Tea Act
Stamp Act
Coercive Acts
Townshend Acts
13
When did the US enter WWI?
1914
1914
1917
1915
14
Why didn't the US join the League of Nations?
The Allied powers kicked the US out
The US forgot to sign up
Woodrow Wilson did not want to join
The Senate failed to ratify the treaty
15
Washington's Farewell Address in 1796
was delivered to a joint session of Congress
warned against the dangers of foreign alliances
encouraged emergence of political parties
proposed 2-term limit on the presidency
16
What was the Scopes Trial?
A trial for a teacher who was teaching about evolution
A trial which proved prohibition should be abolished
A trial against Italian immigrants
none of these
17
Which President initiated "big stick" diplomacy?
Teddy Roosevelt
Howard Taft
William Mckinnley
Woodrow Wilson
18
Which president's international policy was called Moral Diplomacy?
Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Harry S. Truman
Richard Nixon
19
Plessy vs. Ferguson
justified "separate but equal" doctrine
case that gave equal rights to all citizens
struck down the 36-30 rule
ruled slaves were not citizens
20
Harlem Renissance is
African Amer. eductaor and author who adovacted education for African Amer.
collective efforts taken by groups to secure equal rights for AA
artistic movement that emerged to celebrate AA identity and music
state and loclal laws that enforced racial separation in the Soutern U.S
21
Why did the Pilgrims come to Plymouth?
To meet Squanto
To find religious freedom from the Anglican Church.
To find wealth and adventure
To celebrate Thanksgiving
22
Booker T. Washington...
encouraged African Americans into classical educations
immediate equal rights
wanted a gradual approach to equality
23
The first group of Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in
1620
2020
1820
1720
24
Why was the Bill of Rights added?
ensure equal voting rights
to protect individual rights
to protect the federal gov't from the states
For funsies
25
What was “Prohibition”?
women were not allowed to vote in political elections
women were not allowed to wear skimpy bathing suits
no one in the US could buy, sell or transport alcohol
men were forbidden to travel to Communist countries
26
Which of the following is the best description of the "Robber Barons?"
Captains of Industry who always gave away their fortunes
Government workers who controlled the economy
Entrepreneurs who made a fortune during the Gilded Age
Men who invented the Industrial Revolution
27
What is an abolitionist?
Someone who makes balloon animals
Someone who is against slavery
Someone who owns slaves
Someone who is white and owns land
28
Al Capone was a notorious
flapper
farmer
speakeasy
bootlegger
29
Which industries did Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller own a monopoly on, respectively?
Pig Bellies and Wheat
Post Offices and Zeppelins
Steel and Oil
Iron and Gold
30
What is a
muckraker
?
A journalist who exposes corruption and injustice in society
A person who shovels muck out of streets.
A journalist who writes stories that support big businesses.
31
Who wrote the Constitution?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
James Madison
Benjamin Franklin
32
Which were the two major compromises of the Constitutional Convention?
The Connecticut Compromise and Slavery Compromise
The Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
The 3/5 Compromise and the Missouri Compromise
The 3/5 Compromise and the Great Compromise
33
Red Summer was
A period of extreme drought
A period in 1919 that led to the Great Migration
A period of changing ocean color
A period in 1919 of race riots in the US
34
The sinking of the USS Maine sparked what?
WWI
The Cold War
Spanish-American War
WWII
35
What is an indentured servant?
slaves from Asia
person who agrees to work with no pay for travel to America
an explorer who would report his findings to the King
the person who is in charge of an English colony
36
What did yellow journalism, the DeLome Letter, and the sinking of the USS Maine lead to?
The War in the Philippines
War with Japan
The Russo-Japanese War
The Spanish American War
37
All of the following relate to the Market Revolution EXCEPT:
The Cotton Gin lead to the expansion of slavery in the US
Transportation Revolution (Erie canal, steamboat & turnpike) link west/east
Workers formed powerful unions & improved pay & working conditions
New England factories like the Lowell Mills created textiles
38
What does the 14th amendment grant?
citizenship
slavery ended
suffrage to women
direct elections of Senators
39
How did the US annex Hawaii?
The US bought the islands from Japan
Queen Liliuokalani sought US protection from Japan
A coup led by American businessmen
40
What are the three branches of government?
President, Governor, Mayor
Legislative, Judicial, Executive
Congress, Senate, Court
Judicial, Superficial, Magesterial
41
The National Woman's Party's efforts to gain the right to vote for women focused on
Public protests and amending the Constitution
Filing lawsuits with the Supreme Court
Boycotts and conducting public referendums
Strikes and lobbying federal legislators
42
First common man president.
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
John Tyler
Abraham Lincoln
43
What crop "saved" the settlers of Jamestown?
tobacco
corn (maize)
wheat
soybeans
44
How did the French and Indian War lead to American independence?
It helped colonists to take over the fur trade, which gave them money.
It showed the colonists did not need the British + could not be independent
It showed that the colonists did not need the French and could fight.
It left a large debt burden, which led to heavy taxation on colonists.
45
Why did the colonies declare independence
Too much taxation without representation
The king broke the social contact
British were being to harsh with taxing
All of the above
46
What was Lincoln's main goal in the Civil War?
Decimate the South in War
End Slavery
Keep the Union together
Ensure the Confederacy used a democratic system of government
47
Flappers were
females who broke against the traditional behavior
birds on the Magic Garden
women who flew across the Atlantic
women who fought for the right to vote
48
Which is NOT a reason for US imperialism
get more US citizens
increase military bases
spread American culture
help the US economy
49
What did Cuba become after the Spanish American War?
Territory
Independent
Protectorate
State
50
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 did all of the following EXCEPT
establish popular sovereignty south of 36˚30'
prohibit slavery north of latitude 36˚30'
maintain the balance of slave and free states
bring in Maine as a free state
51
The Indian Removal Act of 1830
led to the infamous Trail of Tears
was upheld by in Cherokee v. Georgia
was passed over President Jacksons angry veto
paid Indian tribes market rates for their lands
52
US position at the start of WWI
Neutral
Allies
Independent Force
Central Powers
53
Compromise of 1850....
Made both the North and South happy in regards to all issues
was sponsored by John Adams
included the Fugitive Slave law
Made slavery illegal
54
What is NOT a goal of the reconstruction?
To help African Americans adjust to freedom
Rebuild the South
To tear down and rebuild old buildings
55
John Adams' political party
Republican
Democrat
Democratic Republicans
Federalist
56
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Samuel Adams
Paul Revere
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
57
What were the benefits of assembly line manufacturing?
Bosses get to own the workers in the factory
Goods are available more cheaply for people to buy
More people can go to college and learn how to run factories
58
"The Jazz Singer" is...
the first movie about jazz music
the first movie with synchronized sound
the first movie by Warner Bros
the first silent movie
59
Second Middle Passage
Trade of slaves from Africa to America
A road to the west side of the country
part of the underground railroad
Slave trade in the U.S.A.
60
This event marked the end of the Civil War
Gettysburg
Appamatox
Vicksburg
Antietam
61
The main focus of the temperance movement was to
promote equality between races
limit the influx of immigrants
promote equality between genders
prohibit consumption of alcohol
62
Which president Formally ends Reconstruction with the Compromise of 1877?
Chester A. Arthur
Rutherford B. Hayes
Ulysses S. Grant
James A. Garfield
63
What is "Manifest Destiny"
The fate of America
Westward expansion
The line dividing North and South
The assassination of Lincoln
64
How was Ulysses S. Grant different from General McClellan?
He waited too long and allowed the enemy to regroup
He was more aggressive and willing to attack
He was better looking
He was less aggressive
65
Start of the Civil War
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Gettysburg
First Battle of Bull Run
Attack on Fort Sumter
66
Which of the following caused the Red Scare of the 1920s?
Fear of communism
Prohibition
Jazz
Stock Market Crash
67
What was the main differences in the north vs. south colonial economies?
The north focused on farming + the south on agriculture
Both focused on cash crops
The north focused on manufacturing and shipping +the south on agriculture
The north focused on agriculture +the south on manufacturing and shipping
68
Which list of Progressive Era presidents is in the correct chronological order?
1) Teddy Roosevelt 2) Howard Taft 3) Woodrow Wilson
1) Woodrow Wilson 2) Howard Taft 3) Teddy Roosevelt
1) Howard Taft 2) Woodrow Wilson 3) Teddy Roosevelt
1) Woodrow Wilson 2) Teddy Roosevelt 3) Howard Taft
69
What is "Salutary Neglect"?
The colonies neglecting to salute the mother country
Great Britain not enforcing their policies on the colonists
A type of economic system
Route that brought slaves to America
70
One of main causes was the sinking of the Lusitania
World War 2
World War 1
War of 1812
Civil War
71
What was the name of the Union's War Strategy?
Anaconda Plan
Total War
Offensive-Defensive
Appeal to the South to get them to return
72
What amendment ended prohibition?
18th
15th
21st
19th
73
What was the weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
essentially created a monarchy
provided for weak central government
It required allstates to send troops to create central army
it made the federal government too strong
74
In 1607 John Smith helped to found what colony?
Plymouth
Barbados
Roanoke
Jamestown
75
Dollar Diplomacy refers to
maintaining the rights to the Panama Canal
Construction of a inter-oceanic canal to assist world trade
paying local rebel armies to overthrow communist govs
encouraging US trade and investments in Asia/Latin Am
76
This is often considered the end of Native American resistance on the Plains.
The Sand Creek Massacre
Wounded Knee Massacre
Chief Joseph's surrender
Battle of Little Bighorn
77
The French and Indian War was also known as...
Cold War
The Revolutionary War
World War I
The Seven Years War
78
What was the "Zimmerman Telegram"?
An invitation for the US to join the United Nations
A proposal to Mexico to invade the US
A telegram to the president stating WWI had started
79
What will be the main cause of death during WWI?
Shell Shock
Mustard Gas
Artillery Shells
Influenza
80
What was the purpose of Jamestown?
To make peace with the Native Americans
To start a moneymaking company
To begin a religious community
To create maps of the area
81
The Purpose of Indian schools, such as Charlisle, was to
teach native values
have natives live in northern cities
culturally assimilate natives
teach native culture
82
Who was the US President at the end of WWI and what was his plan for peace?
Truman, New Deal
Wilson, 14 Points
Wilson, Emancipation Proclimation
Wilson, Treaty of Paris
83
nativist is....
person who was originally born in a certain country
person who believes that immigrants are better than natives
person who favors those born in their country vs immigrants
person who believes that the origin determines personality
84
Which contributed most to the Great Migration of African Americans to the North?
overcrowded conditions in southern cities
labor shortages in northern cities
improved transportation systems in the North
decreasing numbers of agricultural jobs in the South
85
What was the name of the Confederacy's War Strategy?
Offensive-Defensive
Show the North that they could survive on their own
Anaconda Plan
Total War
86
Strikes in the late 1800s
Led to defeats for workers
Showed that government sided with labor
Showed that government sided with business
Led with major victories for workers
87
What was included in the DeLome letter
DeLome’s resignation as Spanish minister to the U.S.
criticisms of President McKinley (calledhim weak)
an apology to the U.S. government
