Which of the following is an example of misogyny in literature?

A plot that portrays all women as manipulative or weak

What does the concept of “gaps”

Missing or ignored stories and perspectives of women in literature

“Conspicuous consumption” refers to:

Lavish spending to show off wealth

What is an archetype?

A universal pattern, symbol, or character type found in literature

What is the goal of “individuation” in Jungian theory?

To integrate all parts of the psyche and become whole

Commodity fetishism is when:

Believe commodities have value in themselves ignoring the labor behind them

What does “phallocentric narrative” mean in literature?

A narrative centered on male experiences and perspectives

What is paternalism in literature?

When male figures act as protectors of women, limiting their independence

Which of the following best describes a Marxist view of literature?

Literature reflects and often supports dominant class ideologies

Which of the following best defines colonialism?

The dominance and exploitation of one nation by another

According to Marxist criticism, what influences literature the most?

The economic and class structure of society

Use-value is defined as:

The usefulness of an item or its ability to fulfill a function

The Oedipus complex describes a child’s:

Rivalry with the same-sex parent and attraction to the opposite-sex parent

Which best describes the function of the Shadow archetype?

To hold the dark or rejected parts of ourselves

Expunging disturbing thoughts from conscious awareness

“Material circumstances” refers to

The economic conditions underlying a society

What is the main concern of Marxist literary criticism?

Class struggle and economic inequality

What is “total enclosure”?

Society where no shared spaces exist and land access controlled by capital

Which of the following is an example of projection?

Blaming your friend for being jealous when you’re the jealous one

Which of the following scenes best shows objectification?

Female character shown only through close-ups of her body, with no dialogue

In Marxist theory, what is the “base” of a society?

The economic system and relations of production

What defines a matriarchal society?

A social structure where women hold primary leadership roles

What is condensation in Freudian dream analysis?

Omitting some unconscious material and merging ideas

What does militaristic colonialism focus on?

Physical occupation and military control

Which of the following best illustrates a traditional gender role?

A woman expected to be nurturing and raise children

What creates a society’s historical situation?

Its material circumstances (economy)

Interpellation refers to:

How individuals internalize the values of their culture

Postcolonial critics often explore how colonialism has affected:

Identity, language, and power structures

Who are the bourgeoisie？

The class that owns resources and controls production

What is one of the primary goals of feminist literary criticism?

To expose and challenge how literature reinforces gender inequality

What does feminist literary criticism focus on?

Power relations between genders in literature

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ENG4U_Exam_What I’ve Gained

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Answers

1
Which of the following is an example of misogyny in literature?
A father teaching his daughter science
A plot that portrays all women as manipulative or weak
A female hero challenging social roles
A woman choosing independence
2
What does the concept of “gaps”
Missing or ignored stories and perspectives of women in literature
Mistakes in the plot
Spaces between chapters
Dialogue that is not finished
3
“Conspicuous consumption” refers to:
Buying only essential items
Supporting ethical brands
Saving money carefully
Lavish spending to show off wealth
4
What is an archetype?
An author's personal opinion
A random event in a story
A universal pattern, symbol, or character type found in literature
A cultural tradition
5
Postcolonial literature often gives voice to previously silenced or marginalized perspectives.
True
False
6
Which of the following is an example of the superstructure?
Minimum wage laws
Religion, education, and media
Labor unions
Factories and machinery
7
What principle does the Ego operate under?
Moral Principle
Dominance Principle
Pleasure Principle
Reality Principle
8
Archetypes like the Hero or the Wise Old Man appear only in Western literature.
False
True
9
What is the goal of “individuation” in Jungian theory?
To follow rules without question
To conform to society’s expectations
To integrate all parts of the psyche and become whole
To hide your emotions
10
Commodity fetishism is when:
Believe commodities have value in themselves ignoring the labor behind them
People worship money as a god
We avoid spending money
We recycle material goods
11
In Freud’s theory, phallic symbols are typically used to represent female sexual organs.
False
True
12
What does “phallocentric narrative” mean in literature?
A romantic storyline
A novel written by a man
A story that focuses on multiple genders
A narrative centered on male experiences and perspectives
13
Which is NOT a common Freudian core issue?
Fear of abandonment
Fear of criticism
Fear of betrayal
Low self-esteem
14
Which psychologist introduced the idea of archetypes in the human unconscious?
Adler
Freud
Carl Jung
Marx
15
What is paternalism in literature?
A story about fathers and daughters
A father figure as the villain
A nurturing woman character
When male figures act as protectors of women, limiting their independence
16
Which of the following best describes a Marxist view of literature?
Literature is a form of escapism only
Literature is a personal diary of the author
Literature reflects and often supports dominant class ideologies
Literature never engages with politics
17
Freud believed that unconscious thoughts and desires significantly influence our behavior.
False
True
18
In Marxist criticism, literature is always seen as neutral and unrelated to ideology.
False
True
19
Which of the following best defines colonialism?
Mutual agreement between two nations
A peaceful cultural exchange
The dominance and exploitation of one nation by another
A form of democratic partnership
20
According to Marxist criticism, what influences literature the most?
The natural environment
The popularity of the genre
The author’s personal mood
The economic and class structure of society
21
Use-value is defined as:
The usefulness of an item or its ability to fulfill a function
The cost of producing the item
Its resale price
Its symbolic meaning
22
The Oedipus complex describes a child’s:
Moral dilemma
Rivalry with the same-sex parent and attraction to the opposite-sex parent
Identity crisis
Attachment to their same-sex parent
23
Which best describes the function of the Shadow archetype?
To represent ideal traits
To guide moral decision-making
To display our public image
To hold the dark or rejected parts of ourselves
24
What is repression?
Forgetting deliberately
Repeating childhood behavior
Expunging disturbing thoughts from conscious awareness
Ignoring a problem
25
“Material circumstances” refers to
Religious ideology
A person’s hobbies and culture
Technological innovations
The economic conditions underlying a society
26
The conquest of identity, culture, and mind is associated with:
Economic colonialism
Civilizational colonialism
Postmodernism
Militaristic colonialism
27
What is the main concern of Marxist literary criticism?
Class struggle and economic inequality
Romantic relationships
Psychological trauma
Religious morality
28
Which concept involves attributing your hidden traits or desires to others?
Shadow
Persona
Consciousness
Projection
29
What is “total enclosure”?
Complete religious control
Total government surveillance
Society where no shared spaces exist and land access controlled by capital
A prison-style society
30
The Persona is the version of ourselves we present to others in social settings.
True
False
31
Which of the following is an example of projection?
Dreaming about your fears
Blaming your friend for being jealous when you’re the jealous one
Ignoring a memory
Running away from a fight
32
Dream symbols can often represent repressed sexual desires, according to Freud.
False
True
33
Which of the following scenes best shows objectification?
Female character shown only through close-ups of her body, with no dialogue
A man complimenting a woman’s intelligence
A woman giving a speech in parliament
Two women leading a business meeting
34
In Marxist theory, what is the “base” of a society?
A nation’s military power
The cultural products like movies and books
The economic system and relations of production
The moral beliefs of the ruling class
35
What defines a matriarchal society?
A place where men and women share equal roles
A system based entirely on mythology
A social structure where women hold primary leadership roles
A family where men are in charge
36
What is condensation in Freudian dream analysis?
Omitting some unconscious material and merging ideas
Replacing unacceptable desires with acceptable ones
Turning fantasies into literal dreams
Dreaming in symbolic language
37
Marxist criticism focuses only on personal emotions and internal struggles of characters.
True
False
38
Colonialism includes both physical and psychological forms of conquest.
True
False
39
Which is phallic symbolism most likely to include?
A lake
A tower
A cradle
A garden
40
Anima represents the masculine side of men’s unconscious minds.
True
False
41
What does militaristic colonialism focus on?
Language exchange
Physical occupation and military control
Education reform
Building infrastructure
42
The “collective unconscious” refers to personal experiences unique to each individual.
True
False
43
Which of the following best illustrates a traditional gender role?
A woman leading a government
A person rejecting all societal expectations
A man crying in public
A woman expected to be nurturing and raise children
44
What creates a society’s historical situation?
Its relationship to neighboring countries
Its art and entertainment industry
Its material circumstances (economy)
Its traditional folklore
45
Carl Jung is considered a key figure in the development of archetypal literary criticism.
True
False
46
Interpellation refers to:
How individuals internalize the values of their culture
The act of questioning authority
Economic protest
A type of irony
47
Postcolonial critics often explore how colonialism has affected:
Natural resources
Only government systems
Architecture
Identity, language, and power structures
48
Who are the bourgeoisie？
The farming class
People who support communism
The working class
The class that owns resources and controls production
49
Militaristic colonialism refers to the spread of colonial values through education and religion.
True
False
50
What is one of the primary goals of feminist literary criticism?
To promote the superiority of women
To expose and challenge how literature reinforces gender inequality
To create romantic female characters
To remove emotion from literature
51
What does feminist literary criticism focus on?
Power relations between genders in literature
The economic status of characters
The dream life of protagonists
The use of symbols and myths
52
Which of the following is a main goal of postcolonial literary criticism?
To promote classical Western literature
To support the cultural dominance of colonizers
To justify colonialism
To explore how colonized people resist and reclaim identity
53
“Conspicuous consumption” refers to
The development of industry
The destruction of private property
Assigning monetary value to things like friendship or education
The spread of culture
54
What does “reflectionism” assume about literature?
That readers project their own beliefs into texts
That poetry is superior to prose
That all texts should be fiction
That a text reflects the society and historical moment that produced it
55
Which is an example of yonic symbolism?
A sword
A rocket
A cave
A hammer
56
Karl Marx believed that economic conditions shape every aspect of human life, including literature.
True
False
57
Why do archetypal critics analyze myths and symbols across cultures?
To critique government systems
To create new stories
To identify universal themes from the collective unconsciou
To find random connections
58
In a capitalist system:
All goods are free
The government provides all housing
Workers share profits equally
Individuals or corporations own the means of production
59
The Superego is the first part of the psyche to develop in a child.
False
True
60
The proletariat refers to
The working class who perform manual labor
Religious leaders
Educated professionals
Business owners
61
In Freudian theory, which term refers to a symbolic representation of repressed thoughts in literature or dreams?
Symbolism
Manifest content
Displacement
Latent content
62
What does the term “male gaze” means?
A man staring at his reflection
Presenting women from a heterosexual male perspective objectifies them
Equal visual focus on all characters
Male readers interpreting a text
63
Which of the following is an example of a common archetype?
The Contract
The Hero
The Politician
The Middleman
64
Which of the following is an example of a gender-based stereotype?
Some women are strong leaders
All people deserve equality
Women are naturally emotional and bad at leadership
Men and women have equal job opportunities
65
The Shadow archetype always represents positive qualities that people are proud of.
True
False
66
Postcolonial criticism only analyzes historical events, not literature.
True
False
67
Which of the following best represents a gynocentric narrative?
A novel with equal gender perspectives
A myth about male gods
A war story focusing on male soldiers
A story focused on female voices and challenging male-centered views
68
What does dialectical materialism suggest?
A society’s economic system controls its institutions, values, and beliefs
Art controls the economy
History is shaped only by wars and religion
People are naturally greedy and competitive
69
Selective memory is when you remember events exactly as they happened.
False
True
70
What is the manifest content of a dream?
The Superego’s lesson
The dream’s surface appearance
The dream’s unconscious meaning
The Id’s desire
71
What does the term “gender”
The power difference between men and women
A social construct of “female” and “male” roles and expectations
A synonym for feminism
A biological classification of sex
72
What is exchange-value?
How useful an item is to someone
Its historical importance
The monetary value an item has for trade
Its environmental impact
73
What is “sign value”?
Its religious symbolism
The cost of manufacturing
A commodity's ability to impress others or show status
Its shelf life
74
The Id operates based on the reality principle.
True
False
75
Which part of the mind contains our primitive urges and desires?
Conscious
Ego
Id
Superego
76
Which statement reflects misandry?
“Masculinity should be redefined.”
“Men should be leaders by nature.”
“Women deserve equal rights.”
“All men are trash and deserve to be ignored.”
77
In literature, the Hero’s Journey includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Return with a gift
Call to adventure
Peaceful retirement
Trials or tests
78
Which part of the mind is most influenced by societal expectations?
Unconscious
Ego
Id
Superego
79
Marxist literary criticism suggests that texts should only be studied for their artistic beauty.
False
True
80
What is the Animus in archetypal psychology?
The monster archetype
The masculine aspect in a woman’s unconscious
The mask people wear in public
The feminine side of a woman’s psyche
81
Communism is defined as:
A free market economy
A system where all property is publicly owned
A monarchy
An education-based economy
82
The Civilizational aspect of colonialism is primarily concerned with military domination.
True
False
83
What is “false consciousness”?
A belief system that hides the truth of one’s oppression
A commitment to equality
A revolutionary awakening
A dreamlike mental state
84
What is a patriarchal society?
A society where gender is fluid
A culture without social hierarchies
A system where women lead families and communities
A system where men hold primary power and leadership
85
Which concept refers to returning to a childlike psychological state when under stress?
Repression
Displacement
Regression
Projection
86
What is the role of the Ego in the psyche?
To mediate between desires and social norms
To hide memories
To satisfy all urges without delay
To enforce moral codes
87
A Marxist critic is interested in how class struggle is portrayed in literature.
True
False

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