Review-Renaissance-Early Modern Society

focused on grandiose subjects and scenes,__ that were meant to dazzle with spectacular displays, contrast & color

Instead of aiding the Catholic side and religious cause, __actually joined the conflict on the side of the Protestants

Father of humanism

1648, ambassadors from all participating nations were sent to Westphalia, Germany to negotiate the surrender of the

Specifically the city-states of Florence and Venice, became the center for the_______

officially made all Huguenots legal and safe in the Kingdom of France

raised debate about female education La Querelle Des Femmes

Charles V agreed to settle for ______ he could never completely defeat the Protestants

value and agency of human beings utilizing critical thinking & evidence

The war started in 1618 when the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II tried to imposed religious uniformity

a new process of proving what is true, and using new inventions to help accomplish that

shocked and disturbed to find none of the rituals, traditions, or authority of the Church was mentioned in either

A desire by Europeans to escape reality, rejecting the peace, accuracy, and serenity of Renaissance Art

Early 1600s nobles attempted to regain power: the Catalan Revolt (Spain) and the Fronde (France)

Catholic Church promoted and expanded the ___, which traveled around Europe seeking out ‘heretics’

Christian humanists Erasmus wrote ______

Some Europeans, however, opposed Native treatment and the encomiendas System, such as

Printing press contbtd to common vernacular language & grammar which, eventually, helped develop national identities

using evidence, patterns, and observations supply strong evidence for the truth

Henry VIII’s daughter re-established the new Church of England

All Europeans were inspired to explore by the three Gs

successful charter companies are the British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company

under the leadership of ___ a civil war broke out between the gentry and the king

large amounts of people urbanizing due to enclosure movements, cities were largely unprepared-crime and disease

an emphasis on regular human life and religious themes

Machiavelli author of __ an effective ruler would use whatever means necessary to obtain and run a kingdom

Catholics doubled-down on their opposition to Protestants accomplished nothing more than reaffirming their practices

_____ asserted that the Earth was not the center of the universe—and that we, in fact, orbited the Sun

adult must choose to be baptized

self-made people who became rich or powerful from commercialization or trade

In 1534 Henry VIII, King of England, joined the Protestant movement, and started his own church: ____

August 24th, 1572, Catholics murdered thousands of Huguenots and their families before the wedding

most significant impact of the 30 yrs war was

1524, hundreds of towns rose up against their lords and rulers, killing and murdering thousands (after reading Bible)

The King of Sweden, ______, a brilliant military mind used the combined force & support of different types of military