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Supply and Demand + Basic Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Supply and Demand + Basic Economics
Supply and Demand + Basic Economics
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Answers
1
Which factor of production is shown here?
land (natural)
capital
labor (human)
2
Demand is the amount of goods consumers are willing to buy, even if they do not have the means to purchase the goods.
False
True
3
Farmers, cashiers, truck drivers, lawyers, accountants, graphic designers, and managers are examples of:
capital resources
human resources
natural resources
4
The amount of goods producers are willing and able to sell is known as:
Elasticity
Demand
Supply
Equilibrium
5
The law of supply states that a higher price will result in a lower quantity being produced.
False
True
6
When there is more supply from producers than there is demand from consumers it is known as:
inelastic supply
a shortage
equilibrium
a surplus
7
That total value of all goods and services produced within a year is known as:
GDP
Standard of living
Unemployment
CPI
8
As shown on a demand curve, price and quantity demanded have an INVERSE relationship because:
When price is low, demand is high
When supply is high, prices are low
When price is low, demand is low
When supply is low, prices are high
9
The value of the best alternative to any action you undertake is referred to as its
production cost
opportunity cost
increasing cost
resource cost
10
A demand curve slopes downward to the right (because as price decreases, quantity demanded increases)
False
True
11
If there is more supply than there is demand from consumers it is known as ________. The price is too high.
equilibrium effect
income effect
Surplus
shortage
12
People's wants are unlimited and resources are limited. These facts mean that which of the following is always present?
marginal utility
inflation
costs of production
scarcity
13
What type of economic system?
Individuals are encouraged to develop new ideas and businesses.
Command
Market
Traditional
14
Tools, buildings, machinery, equiment, and vehicles are examples of:
entrepreneurship
capital resources
human resources
natural resources
15
If the price of a good increases, demand will __________________.
stay the same
decrease
increase
16
What type of economy? Economic decisions are based on customs from the past.
Traditional
Mixed
Market
Command
17
What type of economic system?
Land, tools, and factories are privately owned
Command
Market
Traditional
18
Which is NOT one of the 3 fundamental questions to ask when establishing an economic system?
What will be produced?
Where will it be produced?
How will it be distributed? (Who will get it)
How will it be produced?
19
In a capitalist economy, individuals and businesses determine what goods to produce, how much, and and at what price.
True
False
20
In a command economy,the factors of production are owned by the government.
False
True
21
What are the factors of production?
risk and opportunity
land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
goods and services
wages, salaries, and profits
22
Equilibrium happens when demand is equal to supply, resulting in neither a shortage or surplus.
False
True
23
Private ownership of most means of production, with the government intervening through regulations.
Market
Command
Mixed
Traditional
24
This is the highest phase of the business cycle. After this, GDP begins to decrease.
Expansion
Trough
Peak
Contraction
25
GDP Per Capita is a useful way to measure a country's standard of living (quality of life).
True
False
26
What type of economy? Economic decisions are made by central planners, like the government.
Traditional
Command
Market