Unit 3, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, AP US Government & Politics Review

Question 1

A challenge for the United States government is to balance

Accepted Answer

social order with individual freedom.

Question 2

This SCOTUS case held that compelling Amish students to attend school past 8th grade violates the free exercise clause.

Accepted Answer

Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

Question 3

Our rights to not post excessive bail or suffer from cruel and unusual punishment is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Eighth Amendment

Question 4

Freedom of Speech does not apply to speech which creates a "clear and present danger" is based on the ruling from

Accepted Answer

Schenck v. United States (1919)

Question 5

While the "right to privacy" is not explicitly in the Constitution, the court has interpreted it be protected by the

Accepted Answer

due process clause of the 4th Amendment., due process clause of the 14th Amendment.

Question 6

Our rights against unreasonable searches and seizures and the need for probable cause for a warrant is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Question 7

SCOTUS declared race-based school segregation violates the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause in this case:

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Question 8

This case found that affirmative action is constitutional, but racial quotas in college admissions is not.

Accepted Answer

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

Question 9

This SCOTUS case held that symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment.

Accepted Answer

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

Question 10

Our freedoms of religion, speech, the press, to peaceably assemble are protected in the

Accepted Answer

First Amendment

Question 11

These are guaranteed freedoms that governments commit not to infringe without due process.

Accepted Answer

Civil Liberties

Question 12

SCOTUS established a "heavy presumption against prior restraint" even in cases involving national security in

Accepted Answer

New York Times Co. v. United States (1971).

Question 13

The process by which Amendments from the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states is called

Accepted Answer

the doctrine of incorporation.

Question 14

Our rights to a lawyer is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Sixth Amendment

Question 15

Our rights to not act as a witness against ourselves is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Fifth Amendment

Question 16

The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are referred to as

Accepted Answer

The Bill of Rights

Question 17

This law prohibits racial discrimination in voting, especially in the South.

Accepted Answer

The Voting Rights Act of 1965

Question 18

The due process clause guaranteeing our right to an attorney was incorporated through the 14th A. by the following case:

Accepted Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Question 19

This law prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or education program that receives federal money.

Accepted Answer

Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972

Question 20

The Miranda rule covering an accused persons' rights under the 5th and 6th Amendments is meant to protect

Accepted Answer

their right to due process.

Question 21

The famous landmark in Florida that is in Orlando.

Accepted Answer

Walt Disney World

Question 22

The United States Constitution is a self-executing document. This means everyone automatically follows the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 23

Direct action against unjust laws and violations of constitutional rights can be witnessed from

Accepted Answer

Standing Rock Sioux Reservation response to the Dakota Access Pipeline., Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr's "Letter from a Birmingham Jail."

Question 24

This SCOTUS case incorporated the Second Amendment's right to keep and bear arms in homes to the states.

Accepted Answer

McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

Question 25

Evidence unconstitutionally obtained and can't be used in court is sometimes referred to as

Accepted Answer

"fruit from the poison tree.", as unusable because of the "exclusionary rule".

Question 26

This law prohibited racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Question 27

Our rights to be secure in our persons, houses, papers, and effects is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Question 28

This SCOTUS case declared school sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause.

Accepted Answer

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

Question 29

The rights to be free from discrimination based on protected classes, including race, gender, or religion.

Accepted Answer

Civil Rights

Question 30

This law passed by Congress outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Question 31

Our rights to not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Question 32

Our rights to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Sixth Amendment

Question 33

A set of policies and practices to increase representation of historically discriminated groups.

Accepted Answer

Affirmative Action

Question 34

A woman's privacy in having an abortion is balanced against a state's interest to protect potential life was held in

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade (1973).

Question 35

Our freedom to keep and bear arms is protected by the

Accepted Answer

Second Amendment

Question 36

This case found the Voting Rights Act's formula targeting southern states for racial discrimination unconstitutional.

Accepted Answer

Shelby County v. Holder (2013)

Question 37

Speech can be regulated based on

Accepted Answer

whether that speech is defamatory, offensive, or obscene to an extent., time, place, and manner of the speech

Question 38

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ended racism in public schools.

Accepted Answer

False

Unit 3, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, AP US Government & Politics Review

Questions 38

Unit 3, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, AP US Government & Politics Review

Questions 38