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Cardiovascular System Flashcards | StudBud
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Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
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Anatomy & Physiology of the human body. Circulatory System.
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1
The outermost layer of the heart.
epicardium
visceral pericardium
endocardium
myocardium
2
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs.
pulmonary
lymphatic
systemic
coronary
3
This happens when the blood is cut off to the brain.
anemia
hyponatremia
stroke
myocardial infarction
4
The ballooning out of or sac-like formation on an artery wall; a weakening of the artery wall.
coronary artery disease
hypertension
aneurysm
stroke
5
This is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle.
mitral valve
bicuspid valve
Answer A & B
tricuspid valve
6
Delicate microscopic vessels that carry nutrient rich blood from the arteries to the cells.
alveoli
capillaries
bronchioles
veins
7
This is the only artery to carry de-oxygenated blood.
brachial artery
pulmonary artery
carotid artery
aorta
8
This is the interconnections of blood vessels.
foley catheter
stent
anastomoses
vascular shunt
9
This is innermost layer of the heart;
myocardium
endocardium
parietal pericardium
epicardium
10
This is the valve between the right atrium & right ventricle.
semilunar valve
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
mitral valve
11
This is the only vein in the body to carry oxygenated blood.
jugular vein
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary vein
12
This is a red blood cell.
leukocyte
aerocyte
monocyte
erythrocyte
13
These white blood cells destroy large unwanted particles in the bloodstream;
basophils
neutrophils
monocytes
eosinophils
14
Heart attack
hypertension
murmur
myocardial infarction
cerebrovascular accident
15
What are the top chambers of the heart called?
ventricles
valves
pericardium
atria
16
Type of anemia that is hereditary and caused by the breakdown of the red blood cell membranes
pernicious anemia
posthemorrhagic anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
17
a test to determine how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
hematology test
anastomoses
vascular test
pH
18
insufficient iron in the blood affecting production of hemoglobin.
hemorrhagic anemia
sickle cell anemia
aplastic anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
19
This is low blood pressure;
bradycardia
hypokalemia
hypertension
hypotension
20
This is the change in shape and number of RBC due to lack of vitamin B12.
iron-deficiency anemia
aplastic anemia
pernicious anemia
sickle cell anemia
21
This is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta.
mitral valve
bicuspid valve
pulmonary valve
aortic valve
22
This is a white blood cell.
erythrocyte
thrombocyte
leukocyte
plasmocyte
23
This is the protective sac that surrounds the heart.
pleura
perimetrium
pericardium
peristalsis
24
This is the wall that separates the two sides of the heart.
S.A. Node
Bundle of His
Septum
AV Node
25
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the cells of the body.
lymphatic
coronary
pulmonary
systemic
26
the study of blood-related diseases and conditions.
biology
histology
hematology
physiology
27
This is the pacemaker of the heart.
atrioventricular node
purkinje fibers
sinoatrial node
bundle of his
28
Valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Mitral Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Tricuspid Valve
29
High blood pressure.
tachycardia
hypotension
hyperglycemia
hypertension
30
These are the lower chambers of the heart;
ventricles
septum
atria
atrioventricular nodes
31
This is the failure of bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.
aplastic anemia
pernicious anemia
sickle cell anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
32
Excessive bleeding; lack of clotting factor.
hemophilia
hypotension
hematuria
hyponatremia
33
This describes the circulation of blood within the heart.
systemic
lymphatic
coronary
pulmonary
34
This is the middle layer of the heart; muscular layer.
endocardium
endo-pericardium
myocardium
epicardium
35
This is hardening of the arteries.
arteriosclerosis
hemophilia
stroke
murmur
36
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the upper body and the head.
Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior Sentinel Cava
Superior Aortic Valve
Superior Vena Cava
37
This is an abnormal heart sound.
myocardial infarction
cerebrovascular accident
stroke
murmur
38
This is a type of antigen that causes the body to produce antibodies.
S.A. Node
immunology
Rh Factor
erythrocytes
39
All of the following are Atrioventricular Valves EXCEPT;
tricuspid valve
mitral valve
bicuspid valve
aortic valve
40
Screen-like cylinder inserted into the coronary vessel to hold them open & increase blood flow.
stent
capillary bed
foley catheter
vascular shunt
41
This the pumping of blood through the body by the heart.
anemia
anastomoses
arteriosclerosis
circulation
42
This is the largest artery of the body; it receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.
Jugular Vein
Carotid Artery
Superior Vena Cava
Aorta
43
sudden and dramatic loss of blood
post-hemorrhagic anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
pernicious anemia
44
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the legs & lower extremities.
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
coronary sinus
jugular vein
45
in a capillary bed, it is the main pathway connecting the arteriole to the venule.
vascular shunt
anastomoses
diarthrosis
stent