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The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20)
The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20)
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Review for the Renaissance and Reformation Test.
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1
What did the the Reformation period do?
Reconnected the Pope with the Prince
Reformed the beliefs/practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Changed the Bible
Gave the Pope ultimate power over everyone
2
What was the reason behind the Spanish Inquisition?
To kick the Moors out of Spain
To convert the Germanic people to Christianity.
To force obedience to the Catholic Church
To convert the Moors in North Africa to Christianity.
3
Priests interpret the Bible and Church teachings for believers.
Catholics
Protestants
4
What was the Counter Reformation?
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
The second Protestant Reformation
The countdown to the next Reformation
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
5
English poet and playwright famous for
Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet
and
A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Shakespeare
Voltaire
Thomas More
Gutenberg
6
What were the effects of the Spanish Armada?
The Spanish ruled the Americans forever
England victorious with naval dominance
Dampened england's fighting spirit
Spain victorious with naval dominance
7
What does chiaroscuro mean?
composed mainly of light tones
french work meaning collected works
A layering of paint
Italian refers to contrast of light and dark
8
This is the best ninja turtle.
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
Raphael
9
What was the time span of the Renaissance?
1400s-1600s
1300s-1600s
1200s-1800s
1900s-2000s
10
All of the following are causes for the Reformation EXCEPT:
A belief that the Bible is more powerful than the clergy
the selling of indulgences
a desire for monarchs to centralize their power
resentment of the Pope's power
11
What were some of the causes of reformation?
people questioned church practices
all of the above
humanist ideas
Martin Luther
12
Whose half-sister was Bloody Mary?
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth I
Anne Boleyn
13
He was a Renaissance Man who painted, sculpted, invented things, and studied the human body.
Da Vinci
Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
14
Renaissance means ______.
Art
Rebirth
Progress
Renewal
15
Who was John Calvin?
King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547
Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until she died in 1603
None of the above
Theologian, pastor, and reformer in Geneva
16
Philosophy that focused on people and their lives instead of the Church and its teachings.
Humanism
Nihilism
Secularism
Communism
17
When was the renaissance?
1350-1650
1100-1300
1250 -1550
18
This family were patrons of the arts and controlled banking in Florence.
Luther
Medici
Borgia
Vinci
19
Which are reasons that Italy led the Renaissance?
Italian cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes
Italian cities used their wealth to support artists
Italians were first to break from the church's inflluence
Italians are genetically predisposed to be great artists
20
An unbeliever or someone who goes against the teachings of the Catholic Church.
Cardinal
Heretic
Clergyman
Saint
21
Why was Marco Polo famous?
He invented the printing press
He was friends with Kublai Khan
He co-authored a book on his travels and exploration
He explored China
22
The English defeat of the Spanish Armada was a turning point for the English & Spanish because
Spain declined as a world power
England emerged as a world power
All of these answers are correct
England became the dominant European Sea power
23
What was the Thirty Years War
European wars that were over a religious conflict
It was a world wide war over feudalism
24
Believers interpret the Bible for themselves
Protestant
Catholic
25
What was the Reformation?
A religious reform movement that lead to formations of new Christian groups
A period of time when people wanted to reform the government
A protest where people wanted to reform the town's schools
After a disaster hit the city, the citizens wanted to rebuild and reform it
26
Why was Mary I known as Bloody Mary?
She was a harsh ruler
She never had children
She killed her brother
She burned 300 people on the stake for being Protestant
27
What did Desiderius Erasmus do with the Bible?
Translated to French
Translated to Arabic
Translated to Latin
Translated to Greek
28
What area did Marco Polo explore?
Africa
United States
China
29
Believe that sins must be confessed to God alone for forgiveness
Protestants
Catholics
30
Protestant sect founded by Martin Luther that promoted reading the Bible.
Lutherans
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
31
Why did Henry VIII want to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon?
She was Catholic.
He didn't want to.
She cheated on him.
He needed an heir (son).
32
Certificate issued by the pope, bought by people to have their sins forgiven (for money).
Indulgence
Rosary
Relic
Supremacy Clause
33
What was the Renaissance?
A time for great sorrow across Italy.
When Itlay was going through tough times
A time of creativity and great change in many areas
When Kings and Queens got together as one nation
34
The Spanish Inquisition was established to . . .
educate newly converted Jews and Muslims
help convert the indigenous of the Americas
enforce the law
punish heretics (people who went against the church)
35
This invention allowed Martin Luther's ideas to quickly spread around Europe.
Telegraph
Printing Press
Steam Engline
Postal Service
36
Why did the Thirty Years' War happen?
The differences in belief of the Protestant N and Catholic S
Because the small kingdoms started to fight internally
Because the Church wanted more power
Because the Holy Roman Emperor wanted more power
37
This document listed Martin Luther's complaints against the Catholic Church.
95 Theses
New Testament
Justinian Code
Act against Pope's Authority
38
Who is father of the Reformation?
Pope Urban
John Calvin
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther
39
Who was Johannas Gutenburg?
The German inventor of the printing press
The Italian inventor of oil painting
The German inventor of the fresco technique
The French inventor of the Reformation
40
Was chiaroscuro important for art?
False
True
41
Artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo
Michelangelo
42
What church did King Henry VIII form?
Catholic
Lutheran
Calvinist
Anglican
43
Which treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War?
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Augsburg
Treaty of Prague
44
Which of the following was a reform made by the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?
Jesuit missionaries build schools and convert people
Selling of Indulgences were restricted
Pope lost all power
Priests allowed to marry
45
Which Italian cities played a key role in the Renaissance?
Paris and Madrid
Genoa, London, Paris and Rome
Florence, Venice, Milan and Genoa
Rome and Sicily
46
This European country was the first to experience the Renaissance.
France
England
Italy
Germany
47
What are Desiderius Erasmus' famous work?
Charlotte's Web
The Praise of Folly
The bible
The Praise of Fortress
48
This word means "worldly", not of the Church.
Secular
Divine
Ecclesiastical
Holy
49
The author of
The Prince
. Thought it was better for a leader to be feared than loved.
Katerina Sforza
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More
Henry VIII
50
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by faith in God
Predestined by God
Given by the man of the household
Given by the church
