stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History II Unit 1-2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
55 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
135 plays
#SOL Review #World History II #virginia
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance and Reformation?
It helped the Church eliminate secular ideas.
It had little to no effect on these movements.
It helped spread the Black Plague.
It helped to spread ideas for both of these movements.
2
Ten Commandments and Torah - These apply to what religion?
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
3
What is a major difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Buddhists are polytheistic
Buddhists reject the caste system.
Hindus believe one can achieve enlightenment in one life.
Hindus believe in nirvana; Buddhists don't.
4
Which of the following leaders is NOT correctly matched with his/her country?
Charles V -- Habsburg Empire
Elizabeth I -- England
Henry VIII -- France
Pope -- Papal States
5
The ____ in France granted Huguenots the freedom to worship but was later revoked by Louis XIV.
95 Theses
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Westphalia
Diet of Worms
6
John Calvin’s views included all except
Salvation by faith alone
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Predestination
Work ethic
7
The _____ reaffirmed most Church doctrine and teachings at the end of the Counter Reformation.
Edict of Worms
Peace of Westphalia
Edict of Nantes
Council of Trent
8
What happens to the German states between 1500-1800 CE?
The Habsburg family remained in control over Germany.
Germans had no unifying force present.
The Thirty Years' War devastated Germany.
Germany developed a uniform system of law and currency.
9
Which religion were Europeans planning to spread to (or force upon) the indigenous peoples?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
10
Which religion follows the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
11
What is the main difference between Judaism and Christianity?
Judaism focuses more on a message of love and forgiveness.
Only people of Jewish faith follow the Ten Commandments.
Christians do not practice any ideas from the Jewish Torah.
Christians believe the Jewish messiah has arrived already.
12
Judaism today is located in
Israel and South America
Europe and South America
England and North America
Israel and North America
13
For what main reason did Henry VIII break with the Church?
He wanted to form the Lutheran Church
He wanted a divorce
He wanted to be pope
He got caught selling indulgences
14
What is the main effect of Asoka and his missionaries?
The Four Noble Truths became the main teachings in Africa
Taught people to take charge of their karma
Taught people that Siddhartha was the true son of Buddha
Spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia
15
Which of the following is a major difference between Luther and Calvin?
Luther: Justification by Faith; Calvin: Predestination.
Luther: Predestination; Calvin: Justification by Faith
Luther believes in social equality; Calvin does not.
Calvin believes in lenient methods of studying the faith.
16
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Europeans disliked Italian domination of the Church
Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury
Corruption in the church created conflict
The Crusades tore the Church into two different sects
17
Martin Luther believed all the following except
All humans are equal before God
Salvation by faith alone
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Bible as the ultimate authority
18
What caused the end of the Italian Renaissance?
The publication of the Praise of Folly by Erasmus.
The sack of Rome in 1527 by Charles V.
The death of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
The publication of the 95 Theses by Luther in 1517.
19
What is a similarity between the society and culture of Italy and German states from 1500-1800?
Both Italy and Germany unified quickly despite opposition.
Both Italy and Germany were controlled by larger states.
Both Italy and Germany had no opposition to independence.
Both Italy and Germany remained politically independent.
20
What is the main difference between Islam and the other Middle Eastern religions?
Islam believes Jerusalem is a holy city.
Islam is located in Southwest Asia.
Islam believes Muhammed is the final prophet.
Islam practices monotheism.
21
Why would German princes and King Henry VIII of England both reject the Catholic Church?
Both needed a divorce from the Pope.
Both wanted Church land and wealth.
Both denied the essential beliefs of Catholicism.
Both believed the Bible should be in the vernacular.
22
The Thirty Years' War was mainly fought between
Anglicans and Lutherans
The Habsburgs and the Italian city-states
German Protestants and German Catholics
Lutherans and Calvinists
23
Which of the following is NOT an example of Renaissance humanism in Michelangelo's David?
This is not anti-Church, it is a scene from the Bible.
The patron of the work of art was the Catholic Church.
The David shows humanity, especially in his hands and physique.
Since the statue resembles Greco-Roman gods as humans, it is classical.
24
The Renaissance is also known as
The “birth” of the modern world
The “rebirth” of classical knowledge
The “start” of Northern Italy’s importance
The “opening” of the new world
25
Queen Elizabeth I is credited with all of the following EXCEPT
Writing the Edict of Nantes
Victory over the Spanish Armada and colonial expansion
Making the Anglican Church the national church of England
Tolerance of dissent
26
What is a main difference between the social and cultural patterns of Italy and Habsburg Empire
Italy was Catholic; Habsburgs were Protestant.
The Italians remained politically independent.
Habsburg Empire conquered Italy and ended the Renaissance.
Italy was Protestant; Habsburgs were Catholic.
27
What is Erasmus' most significant contribution to humanism?
Wrote about Christian humanism, how one could become self-improved.
Wrote plays that emphasized the tragedy and comedy of humanity.
Painted art that emphasized the individual.
Wrote a novel about how medieval culture should be replaced by modern.
28
John Calvin introduced the idea of ______, which means God chooses those who will be saved.
reformation
divine right
predestination
indulgences
29
What directly influences the formation of new Christian communities after Jesus' death?
The diaspora of people of Christian beliefs.
Asoka's spreading of the faith through missionaries.
St. Paul writing letters to new Christians about how to act.
The Crusade to restore Christianity to the Holy Land.
30
The printing press did NOT do which of the following
Improved the growth of literacy
Promoted the 95 theses
Allowed the Bible to be printed in multiple languages
Slowed the growth of new ideas
31
Muhammad, Qur'an, Five Pillars, Mecca and Medina - This list applies to what religion?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
32
In the Americas, Spanish _____________ helped to convert the Aztecs and Inca to Christianity.
Jesuits
Calvinists
Anglicans
Protestants
33
Which of the following correctly analyzes the situation of Italian geography?
Rome was built on seven hills with a steady water source.
Italy's location in the Mediterranean Sea increased trade.
A mild climate allowed Italy to develop steady agriculture.
The Alps provides Italy with a measure of protection.
34
Why were Jan Huss and John Wycliffe unsuccessful in starting the Protestant Reformation?
The Catholic Church ended indulgences before any problems.
Huss and Wycliffe were both burned at the stake.
Catholics maintained a Church free from corruption.
Huss and Wycliffe could not get a printing of their ideas.
35
What is the main effect of the printing press on European history?
Made it harder for people to read the Bible.
A decrease in literacy rates.
The faster spread of Protestant and Renaissance culture.
Downfall of the Italian city-states
36
What correctly labels the two religions that are located in both locations in 1500 CE?
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Islam and Christianity
Islam and Judaism
37
Which of the following is correct?
Erasmus Italian humanist who discussed problems in Church
Michelangelo Italian humanist who painted the Sistine Chapel
Leonardo Italian humanist who sculpted the David
Michelangelo Northern Renaissance poet
38
How did the Habsburgs successfully extend control over Spain and Austria?
Conquest and devastation.
A series of marriage alliances.
Previously weak leadership before the Habsburgs.
Treaties and military occupations.
39
Which of the following is NOT a Buddhist religious tradition?
The Four Noble Truths are Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment
Buddhist priests are the only ones who can achieve nirvana
Buddhists can get to nirvana by following the Eightfold Path
Nirvana is a place of spiritual oneness with the universe.
40
Which group was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?
Jesuits (also called the Society of Jesus)
Lutherans (those who follow the teaching of Martin Luther
Protestants (those who broke with the Catholic Church)
Huguenots (those Protestants in France)
41
Which religion is most likely found in this location labeled 7 today?
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
42
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Charles V stepped down from his throne in 1555?
Charles V was tired of defending the Catholic faith.
Charles V needed to divorce his wife.
Charles V could not stop the spread of Lutheran beliefs.
Holy Roman Empire's ethnic groups caused nationalism.
43
What is the main benefit of the site of Location 4?
Location in the center of all of the other settlements.
Easy defense in the fork of a river.
Road network passing to Location 2 and Location 3.
Steady source of water for crops and drinking.
44
What is karma?
The Hindu belief in Brahman, but millions of gods.
The occupations of Hindus determines social status.
Personal responsibility for actions.
The concept of reincarnation of your soul into a new body.
45
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italian city-states
Spain
German kingdoms
England
46
What is the end result of Habsburg control over Spain and Austria?
The empire broke down into many Italian city-states.
Political disunity and disarray from poor political choices.
Unity of Europe into one imperial territory.
The division of the empire in the mid-1500s.
47
Which of the following incorrectly analyzes why this painting is an example of humanism?
As a portrait, it reflects the focus on self.
Durer's focus on Italian noblewomen reflected secularism.
The portrait was likely commissioned by an Italian nobleman.
The Roman style aqueduct in the background indicates Greco-Roman influence.
48
Which religion is located in the three locations pictured in 1500 CE?
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
49
What did Martin Luther write, and why
95 theses, to protest the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to protest the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to encourage the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to encourage the sale of indulgences
50
This artist is NOT one of the popular Renaissance painters
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Erasmus
51
Reincarnation and karma are fundamental beliefs in what religion?
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
52
What did the Church use to reinforce Catholic doctrine?
Age of Exploration
Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
Inquisition
53
Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path - This list applies to what religion?
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
54
In the Thirty Years' War, why did Richelieu side with the Protestants, even though he was Catholic?
Richelieu wanted the Habsburgs to win the war.
Richelieu was concerned about the growing power of England.
Richelieu was more concerned about the power of France than religion.
Richelieu wanted to restore power to the Italian city-states.
55
Where did princes convert to Protestantism to end the authority of the pope?
England
German kingdoms
Spain
Italian city-states
