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EXAM 1 PSYCH 212 Flashcards | StudBud
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EXAM 1 PSYCH 212
EXAM 1 PSYCH 212
57 terms
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1
WHEN DOES THE NEURAL TUBE FORM
3 MONTHS
3 WEEKS
7 WEEKS
DURING CONCEPTION
2
WHICH THEORY: "TEENS ARE MORE LIKELY TO SMOKE IF THE PEOPLE AROUND THEM ARE"
SOCIOCULTURE THEORY
PIAGET'S THEOY OF COGNITIVE
ECOLOGICAL THEORY
BEHAVIORAL THEORY
3
WHAT IS A CASE STUDY
DESCRIBES FEW INDVIDUALS OR FAMILIES IN DEPTH
MEASURES DIRECTION OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
CAN NOT ESTABLISH CAUSE AND EFFECT
DETAILED DESCRIPTON MAY GENERATE NEW IDEAS
4
ALL HUMANS HAVE COMMON TRAITS THAT DEFINE OUR SPECIES NATURE
True
False
5
WHAT IS A STRUCTURED STUDY
SOMEONE OBSERVED IN AN UNUSUAL SITUATION
LAB BASED TASK
SOMEONE OBSERVED IN THEIR EVERY DAY SETTING
6
WHAT IS AN CONTROL GROUP
NATURALLY OCCURING EVENTS TO TEST FOR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
LIMITS PRE-EXISTNIG DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS THAT ARE UNRELATED
COMPARISON GROUP: DOES NOT RECIEVE
RECIEVES THE PROGRAM, TREATMENT OR INTERVENTION
7
What do devolpomental psychologist care about most?
A PERSONS MEMORY
HOW PEOPLES THOUGHTS, FEELINGS, AND BEHAVIORS GROW AND CHNAGE OVER TIME
A PERSONS EMOTIONS
HOW A PERSON PHYSICALLY DEVOLOPS
8
MALNUTRITION EFFECTS LATE PREGNANCY BY
LOW BIRTH RATES
CAUSING DEFECTS IN SPINAL CORD AND BRAIN
9
WHAT PATTERN OF RESULTS WOULD SUPPORT THE CONCLUSION THAT "GENES ARE IMPOARTANT"
THERE IS NO SINGLE GENE FOR ANY COMPLEX TRAIT OR BEHAVIOR
THERE IS ARE GENES FOR ANY COMPLEX TRAIT OR BEHAVIOR
10
WHAT IS THE SENSITIVE PERIOD
RIGHT AFTER CONCEPTION
ORGAN/LIMB IS DEVOLOPING
AFTER BIRTH
BRAIN IS DEVOLOPING
11
MALNUTRITION EFFECTS EARLY PREGNANCY BY
CAUSING DEFECTS IN SPINAL CORD AND BRAIN
LOW BIRTH RATES
12
WHAT ARE THE STEPS IN THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
ALL ARE CORRECT
DATA
HYPOTHESIS
THEORY
13
WHAT IS ECTODERM
BRAIN LAYER (HIPPOCAMPUS, FRONTAL LOBE)
MIDDLE LAYER (MUSCLE, BONES)
OUTER LAYER (SKIN, NERVES, HAIR)
INNER LAYER (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, LUNGS, URINART TRACT)
14
WHEN IS THE "EMBRYO STAGE"
8 WEEKS TO BIRTH
WEEKS 2-8
AFTER CONCEPTION UNTIL BIRTH
FIRST 2 WEEKS
15
WHAT IS MESODERM
MIDDLE LAYER (MUSCLE, BONES)
INNER LAYER (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, LUNGS, URINART TRACT)
OUTER LAYER (SKIN, NERVES, HAIR)
BRAIN LAYER (HIPPOCAMPUS, FRONTAL LOBE)
16
WHAT IS A MODERATE CORRELATION
.5
.8
.2
0
17
WHAT IS A NATURAL EXPERIMENT
RECIEVES THE PROGRAM, TREATMENT OR INTERVENTION
COMPARISON GROUP: DOES NOT RECIEVE
NATURALLY OCCURING EVENTS TO TEST FOR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
LIMITS PRE-EXISTNIG DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS THAT ARE UNRELATED
18
DEPRESSION IS BASED ON GENETICS AND ENVIORMENTAL FACTORS
True
False
19
WHERE DOES THE FERTILIZED EGG (ZYGOTE) IMPLANT?
FALLOPIAN TUBES
UTERUS
VAGINAL WALL
UTERINE LINING
20
WHAT IS CONTEMPORAY THEORIES
THEORIES AIMED TO EXPLAIN ALL ASPECTS OF DEVOLOPMENT FROM BIRTH
CLASSIC THEORIES THAT PROVIDE SOME USEFUL IDEAS BUT REPLACED BY NEW IDEAS
21
WHAT IS AN EXPERIMENTAL GROUP
COMPARISON GROUP: DOES NOT RECIEVE
RECIEVES THE PROGRAM, TREATMENT OR INTERVENTION
NATURALLY OCCURING EVENTS TO TEST FOR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
LIMITS PRE-EXISTNIG DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS THAT ARE UNRELATED
22
MICROSYSTEM
PARENT WORKPLACE, SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, NEIGHBORHOOD
WHAT HAPPENS AT HOME CAN REINFORCE OR CONFLICT WHAT HAPPENS ARE SCHOOL
CULTURE, RELIGION, POLITICS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
FAMILY, WORK, SCHOOL, PEERS
23
WHAT IS A NAURALISTIC STUDY
LAB BASED TASK
SOMEONE OBSERVED IN AN UNUSUAL SITUATION
SOMEONE OBSERVED IN THEIR EVERY DAY SETTING
24
WHAT IS CLASSIC DEVOLOPMENT
CLASSIC THEORIES THAT PROVIDE SOME USEFUL IDEAS BUT REPLACED BY NEW IDEAS
THEORIES AIMED TO EXPLAIN ALL ASPECTS OF DEVOLOPMENT FROM BIRTH
25
WHAT IS A TERATOGEN
INFLUENCE OR SUBSTANCE TO NEGATIVELY AFFECT THE PREGNANCY
INFLUENCE OR SUBSTANCE TO POSITIVELY AFFECT THE PREGNANCY
VITAMIN TO HELP THE BABY GET NURITIONS
26
WHEN IS THE "PRENATAL STAGE"
FIRST 2 WEEKS
WEEKS 2-8
8 WEEKS TO BIRTH
AFTER CONCEPTION UNTIL BIRTH
27
WHAT IS A CASE STUDY
MEASURES DIRECTION OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
CAN NOT ESTABLISH CAUSE AND EFFECT
DETAILED DESCRIPTON MAY GENERATE NEW IDEAS
DESCRIBES FEW INDVIDUALS OR FAMILIES IN DEPTH
28
WHAT IS AN DEPENDENT VARIABLE
VARIABLE EXPOSED TO CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO MANIPULATING (MEASURED BY)
HYPOTHESIZED "CASUAL" VARIABLE (MANIPULATED BY RESEARCHER)
29
MESOSYSTEM
CULTURE, RELIGION, POLITICS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
WHAT HAPPENS AT HOME CAN REINFORCE OR CONFLICT WHAT HAPPENS ARE SCHOOL
PARENT WORKPLACE, SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, NEIGHBORHOOD
FAMILY, WORK, SCHOOL, PEERS
30
WHEN IS THE "ZYGOTE STAGE"
WEEKS 2-8
8 WEEKS TO BIRTH
AFTER CONCEPTION UNTIL BIRTH
FIRST 2 WEEKS
31
COMPARING THE GRADES OF CHILDREN WHOSE CAREGIVER LOST THEIR JOB OVER THE PANDEMIC AND THOSE WHO DIDNT
LONGITUDIONAL STUDY
CASE STUDY
RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENT
NATURAL EXPERIMENT
32
WHEN IS THE "FETUS STAGE"
WEEKS 2-8
AFTER CONCEPTION UNTIL BIRTH
FIRST 2 WEEKS
8 WEEKS TO BIRTH
33
WHAT IS A WEAK CORRELATION
.2
0
.8
.5
34
MACROSYSTEM
FAMILY, WORK, SCHOOL, PEERS
PARENT WORKPLACE, SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, NEIGHBORHOOD
CULTURE, RELIGION, POLITICS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
WHAT HAPPENS AT HOME CAN REINFORCE OR CONFLICT WHAT HAPPENS ARE SCHOOL
35
WE USE CORRELTION STUDIES TO ESTABLISH CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VARIABLES.
False
True
36
HOW DOES A FETUS OBTAIN NECESSARY NUTRIENTS IN THE WOMB
BLOOD
PLACENTA
MOUTH
BRAIN
37
WHAT WAS THE MAIN FINDING FROM "LONGEST STUDY ON HAPPINESS"
THE MEN OFF AT WAR WERE MORE DEPRESSED
GOOD RELATIONSHIPS KEEP US HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER
MEN ARE HAPPIER
WOMAN MADE MEN LIVE LONGER
38
WHAT DO GENES DO
MAKE SURE OUR BRAINS ARE FULLY DEVOLOPED FOR BIRTH
GIVES US OUR PERSONALITY
PUMPS THE BLOOD FLOW TO OUR HEARTS
THE PROTEINS THAT BUILD OUR BODIES AND BRAINS ARE CODED
39
WHAT IS AN INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
HYPOTHESIZED "CASUAL" VARIABLE (MANIPULATED BY RESEARCHER)
VARIABLE EXPOSED TO CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO MANIPULATING (MEASURED BY)
40
WHAT IS A HYPOTHESIS
DATA COLLECTED OVER A LONG TIME
A THEORY BASED ON EVIDENCE
PREDICTIONS THAT TEST A THEORY
A GUESS
41
WHAT ARE GENOMES
SEGMENTS OF DNA
46 TOTAL. IN MOST CELLS IN YOUR BODY
42
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF STUDIES
NATURE, NURTURE
TWIN, ADOPTION
ADAPTAION, TWIN
ADOPTION, ADAPTAION
43
CHNAGES DURING FETAL STAGE
ABLE TO MOVE
INCREASES GREATLY IN SIZE AND WEIGHT
DEVOLOPS LIMBS
BECOMES A FERTILIZED EGG
44
WHAT ARE GENES
46 TOTAL. IN MOST CELLS IN YOUR BODY
SEGMENTS OF DNA
45
WHAT IS A NEURAL TUBE
BRAIN DEVOLOPMENT
NERVES BEGINNING
BEGINNING OF SPINE
FALLOPIAN TUBE
46
HOW DO WE TEST FOR CAUSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
THEORIES
EXPERIMENTS
OBSERVING
DATA
47
EXOSYSTEM
PARENT WORKPLACE, SCHOOL, COMMUNITY, NEIGHBORHOOD
CULTURE, RELIGION, POLITICS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
FAMILY, WORK, SCHOOL, PEERS
WHAT HAPPENS AT HOME CAN REINFORCE OR CONFLICT WHAT HAPPENS ARE SCHOOL
48
WHAT IS A RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
NATURALLY OCCURING EVENTS TO TEST FOR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES
LIMITS PRE-EXISTNIG DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS THAT ARE UNRELATED
RECIEVES THE PROGRAM, TREATMENT OR INTERVENTION
COMPARISON GROUP: DOES NOT RECIEVE
49
WHAT IS ENDODERM
OUTER LAYER (SKIN, NERVES, HAIR)
INNER LAYER (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, LUNGS, URINART TRACT)
BRAIN LAYER (HIPPOCAMPUS, FRONTAL LOBE)
MIDDLE LAYER (MUSCLE, BONES)
50
TERATOGENS THAT CAUSE LOW BIRTH RATES
ALL OF THE ABOVE
STDS
NICOTINE
COCAINE
51
SCIENTIST AGREE THAT EVERY ASPECTS OF AN INDIVIDUALS DEVOLOPMENT RESULTS FROM
ENVIORMENTAL FACTORS
NEITHER
BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIORMENTAL FACTORS
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS
52
MAIN REASONS SCIENTIST GATHER INFORMATION
STANDARDIZED TEST
SELF-REPORTS
OBSERVATION
ALL OF THE ABOVE
53
WHAT IS A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
FOLLOWS THE SAME INDIVIDUALS FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME WITH TEST
COMPARES DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGES AT THE SAME TIME
54
WHAT DOES STRESS DO TO THE BABY
ALL ARE CORRECT
BIRTH DEFECTS
LOW BIRTH RATE
PREMATURE BIRTH
55
WHAT IS A STRONG CORRELATION
.2
.8
0
.5
56
WHAT IS A LONGITUDIONAL STUDY
FOLLOWS THE SAME INDIVIDUALS FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME WITH TEST
COMPARES DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGES AT THE SAME TIME
57
.01% IS DETERMINED BY VAIRATION IN OUR GENES
True
False
