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Europe Review
Europe Review
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Flashcards
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1
On average, how many turkeys are cooked for Thanksgiving each year?
1 billion
46 million
785, 000
50 million
2
All the following were provisions of the Treaty of Versailles EXCEPT:
sole responsibility of the war was placed on Germany
Japan & Italy were angry b/c they gained little from the war
the Ottoman Empire was dismantled
US had to pay war reparations to the Central Powers
3
WWI & the Treaty of Versailles
created a sense fo unification and nationalism in Europe
left Europe as a force to be reckoned with
allowed the US to form a strong alliance w/ Russia
left a feeling of anger & bitterness in Germany
4
Who is given credit for starting the Protestant Reformation?
Pope Leo X
John Wesley
Martin Luther
John Calvin
5
What is the best evidence that the graph above has for a cause to the Industrial Revolution?
Increase in population made it possible to have more workers in factories
Decrease in population made it possible to have more workers in factories.
Decrease in millions of dollars of profit made by businesses during the rev
Increase in millions of dollars of profit made by businesses during the rev
6
A US program of economic aid for the reconstruction of western Europe to help bring them out of economic failure
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Marshall Plan
The European Union
7
The __ helped bring W. European nations out of the economic fail after WWII.
United Nations
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
League of Nation
8
The ___ thinkers began to challenge the absolute monarchs.
Scientific
Suffragists
Progressive
Enlightenment
9
The European Union was established to ensure both
political cooperation & growth
economic cooperation & growth
cultural cooperation & growth
humanitarian cooperation & growth
10
Lasting impact of Martin Luther's 95 Theses & his Table Talks is that
this
church split, resulting in Protestant ref.
Orthodox Christianity
Roman Catholic Church
Islam
Paganism
11
The French citizens welcomed Napoleon because
he was the grandson of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
hoped he would help the collapsing French economy
he promised order after the chaos of the Revolution
he completely disregarded the ideals of the Revolution
12
During the Middle Ages bibles and services were given in what language?
Latin
Hebrew
The vernacular
Greek
13
All of the following were reasons the United States entered WWI EXCEPT:
Betrayal of alliances
The Zimmerman Note
Unrestricted submarine warfare
The sinking of the Lusitania
14
How many places (actual towns/cities) in the US are named "Turkey"?
7
2
0 - Why would anyone name their town that?!
4
15
What day of the year is busiest for plumbers?
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day
Super Bowl Sunday
Black Friday
16
Which political philosopher impacted the French Revolution the most?
Rousseau
Leonardo Da Vinci
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
17
The start of the French Revolution began with the storming of the ___
Versailles
Castle
Eiffel Tower
Bastille
18
An immediate cause of WWII was
invasion of W. Poland by Hitler & German troops
the breaking of the Treaty of Versailles by Hitler
the dropping of the atomic bombs of Iwo Jima & Nagasaki
the totalitarian gov that was est. in Germany
19
Where was America's first "turkey trot" (Thanksgiving 5K) first held?
Phoenix, AZ
Buffalo, NY
Chicago, IL
Springfield, MO
20
These are the 2 primary natural rights the French people were demanding from their gov, identified in the DOROMAC
Liberty & universal healthcare
Liberty & no student debt
Liberty & property
Liberty & equality
21
Which of the following was a social change influenced by WWI?
African Americans were allowed to fight alongside whites
Public views of what women could do were transformed
The gov took permanent control of heavy industry
Universal public education was implemented
22
While president, Thomas Jefferson refused to declare Thanksgiving as a holiday.
True
False
23
What was an effect of the factory system & industrial revolution?
Workers became more skilled
Workers dealt directly w/ merchants
More people joined the middle class
The price of products increased
24
Religious mvmnt that split the Christian Church in W. Europe & led to the est. of new churches
War of Roses
Lutheran Reformation
Protestant Reformation
30 Years War
25
Part of the legacy of the French Revolution is that
it inspired ppl to fight for their rights around the world
all European monarchies became democracies
it has discouraged revolutions worldwide for 200 years
citizens' rights in Europe we never again restricted
26
Prior to the French Revolution the people were divided into
districts
classes
estates
castes
27
This was the practice of selling forgiveness of sins to in the Catholic Church
indulgences
tariffs
tithing
taxes
28
WWII set the stage for the ____.
Korean War
Cold War
Great Depression
Iraq War
29
The fall of __ marked the end of the Cold War.
Berlin Wall
Canada
Great Wall of China
NATO
30
Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church are known as
120 Complaints
95 Thesis
The New Testament
Lutheran Small Catechism
31
Identifies the Bible & services should be in the vernacular
Mein Kampf by Hitler
A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership by James Comey
Martin Luther's "Table Talks" by his followers
The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx & Frederich Engels
32
Wilson created the idea of the League of Nations as an
agreement to help increase industrialization of Russia
organization to aid in economic recovery after the war
alternative to joining international alliances
association designed to keep peace among nations
33
Only male turkeys actually gobble.
True
False
34
British citizens believed these were causing an influx of immigrants, therefore causing a strain on their economy
Open Borders
Too many social media options
A monetary incentive to enter their country
Too many ads when web browsing
35
All of the following were effects of WWII EXCEPT
The US & Soviet Union became world super powers
Japan had 2 rebuild its country w/ help frm the Soviet Union
The UN was formed as a diplomatic peace keeping org
the uncertainty of foreign relations brought the Cold War
36
Great Britain enters World War I because
France mobilizes their troops towards Italy
Germany violated Belgium's neutrality
Austria-Hungary did not honor their alliance
the alliance system called for it
37
The primary countries involved in the Eastern Front in WWI were
Germany & Russia
Austria-Hungary & Russia
Austria-Hungary & Germany
Germany, Russia, & the Ottoman Empire
38
WWI was total war b/c
every nation in the world was involved
nations involved devoted all resources to the war effort
it brought great suffering to all citizens
new tech played a large role in the war
39
Until the Scientific Revolution, the traditional authorities were
The Church & ancient scholars
Navigators & Explorers
Plato & Aristotle
Aquinas & his followers
40
Following WWI,
Europe lost its role as the dominant economic power
European colonies became more loyal 2 their mother countries
the econ of the US took several years to recover
Germany was not punished for the war at all
41
Which are results of Brexit?
devaluation of the Pound & removal of Greece from the EU
loss of AAA credit rating & resignation of Prime Minister
devaluation of the Pound & the resignation of Prime Minister
devaluation of the Pound & resignation of EU Chairman
42
The policy adopted by England in terms of dealing with Hitler on the onset of WWII was
appeasement
interventionism
activism
isolationism
43
What is the primary reason for the recent immigration crisis in Europe?
Both the Pound & Euro have lost value
A major country has left the European Union
Unrest & violence in immigrants' home countries
Other countries are offering cash
44
1 reason why the Western Front in WWI resulted in a stalemate
well trained militaries
trench warfare
location of battles
advanced military strategies
45
Britain's colonial empire fueled the development of industry in that country b/c
the warmachine required quick&efficient production of goods
colonies provided slave labor 4 growing industries in Europe
it had access to vast amounts of raw materials
workers earned far less than workers in Britain
46
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, what new political theory developed?
socialism
capitalizm
fascism
mercantilism
47
Name of Rousseau's political theory that says there's an agreement w/ citizens & their gov for mutual preservation.
The Social Contract
Boomerism
Political Naturalism
Darwinism
48
The sleepy feeling you feel after a large Thanksgiving meal boils down to...
Tryptophan
Exhaustion from overbearing family members asking about school
Overeating
The competitive football game you play afterwards
49
Martin Luther argued that the Bible and services should be given in _______,the common language
Emojis
The vernacular
slang
Latin
50
There is solid evidence that native people were actually invited to the first Thanksgiving.
False
True
51
What was the Zimmerman Note
A proposal by Germans that Mexico attack the US
Wilsons speech detailing reasons why the US should b neutral
A note left behind a suicide bomber in Serbia
The proposal that ended WWI
52
FDR & Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter, a document
that negotiated shipping lanes in the Atlantic
which established the UN
which affirmed that nations should choose their govs
which asserted their right to territorial gains
53
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, membership in ___ increased.
labor unions
social organizations
police forces
churches
54
Hitler's Final Solution in the extermination of the Jewish people was known as ____.
internment
concentration
Khmer Rouge
the Holocaust
55
The EU adopted a common currency at the turn of the 21st century. What was it?
The Pound
The US Dollar
The Peso
The Euro
56
Absolute monarchs argued that their power must not be challenged because
they ruled by divine right
the Pope had crowned them
they were the most intelligent men in their nations
they were democratically elected
57
A new way of thinking that emerged in the mid 1500s is called the
Scientific Revolution
The Renaissance
American Revolution
Enlightenment
58
The National Assembly issued ___ which guaranteed certain rights to all French citizens.
Declaration of Rights of Man
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Bill of Rights
59
Wht invention in WWII allowed the British to more effectively defend against German air attacks
trench warfare
the sitzkrieg
the submarine
radar
60
In present day Europe, there is a weakening of ___.
socialism
nation-state boundaries
consumerism
terrorism
61
What was created 2 secure peace in the postwar world & is an effect of increasing globalization
NATO
The League of Nations
The United Nations
The Warsaw Pact
62
What are the 4 long term causes of WWI
Militarism, nationalism, alliance system, imperialism
militarism, communism, alliance system, imperialism,
militarism, capitalism, communism, imperialism
militarism, capitalism, alliance system, imperialism
63
The possible British Exit from the European Union
WWI
Trumpgate
Brexit
Watergate