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Chemistry topic 3 Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry topic 3 Periodic Table
Chemistry topic 3 Periodic Table
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#IB Chemistry 1 - topic 3 Periodic Table review questions
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Answers
1
What are the electrons that are in the highest energy level called?
valence
important
core
isoelectronic
2
Another name for metalloid
nonmetal
semi-metal
rare earth
noble gas
3
The atomic radius increases down a goup because electrons are added to enery levels
closer to the nucleus
in the ground state
farther away from the nucleus
in the excited state
4
Electron attraction to the nucleus depends on
How many protons are in the nucleus (nuclear charge)
Amount of electron shielding
How far the outer electrons are from the nucleus
all of these
5
Are alkaline earth metals more or less reactive than alkali metals?
depends on the oxidation number
less
more
same
6
True or False: Cations are always larger than the metal atoms from which they are formed.
True
False
7
Are Cl
-
and K
+
isoelectronic?
sometimes
yes
no
8
Which of the following properties increase from Na to Ar?
nuclear charge
atomic radius
9
The ____________ exist as single individual atoms with extremely weak forces of attraction.
halogens
rare earths
noble gases
alkaline earths
10
The melting point of halogens ___________ down the group.
increases
remains the same
decreases
11
Electronegativity _____________ down a group
stays the same
increases then decreases
decreases
increases
12
What is used to test for presence of halide ions?
copper(II) nitrate
silver nitrate
sodium hyrodroxide
iron(III) nitrate
13
In group 1 the reactivity ____________ down the group.
remains the same
increases
decreases
14
In group 17 the Van der Waals' forces between diatomic molecules __________ down the group
stays the same
increases
decreases
decreases then increases
15
Sometimes called rare gases or inert gases
group 18
group 1
group 13
group 17
16
In group 1 the melting point
decreases
increases
increases then decreases
stays the same
17
For both cations and anions the radii __________ down a group
decreases
increases then decreases
stays the same
increase
18
This group is called "alkali metals" because all react with water to form a base and hydrogen.
group 1
period 2
group 2
period 1
19
Are the metal oxides on the left side of the periodic table ionic?
no
yes
20
Elements with the same outer shell; horizontal rows of elements
isoelectronic
periodicity
period
group
21
Are Na
+
and Be
2+
isoelectronic?
yes
no
sometimes
22
Elements with the same number of valence electrons and therefore similar properties
isoelectronic
groups
trends
periods
23
These metals have variable valency & oxidation state
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
group 18
transition metals
24
Which group has a general configuration of ns
2
?
group 2
period 6 & 7
group 1
group 12
25
Which atom has the highest electronegativity?
Au
Cl
Li
B
26
A good reducing agent can readily _________ an electron
gain
keep
lose
steal
27
Anions radii are always _____________ than the nonmetal atoms from which they are formed.
larger
depends on which nonmetal
smaller
no change in radius
28
This group reacts by losing one outer electron to form the metal ion.
halogens
alkaline-earth metals
group 1
group 2
29
Melting point depends on ....
Type of attractive forces holding the atoms together
both of these reasons
structure of element
30
The energy to remove one outer electron from a gaseous atom.
heat of vaporization
phase change
ionization energy
electronegativity
31
True or False: Anions are always larger than the nonmetal atoms from which they are formed
False
True