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Unit 5: Revolutions Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: Revolutions
Unit 5: Revolutions
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1
Which revolution was caused by the British imposing new taxes and British taking away weapons?
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
American Revolution
Indian Revolution
2
The belief that stresses human actions and places value on human nature; inspires people to be their best self.
Humanism
Capitalism
Core Democratic Values
Freedom and equality
3
Poor working conditions eventually led to the growth of _____ to protect people's interests/rights.
humanistic beliefs
labor unions
renaissance clubs
interest groups
4
The Catholic Church was not impacted by the Scientific Revolution.
True
False
5
Which was NOT an American advantage during the Revolutionary War?
We were allied with France.
We were fighting a defensive war.
We had more troops.
Americans knew the land.
6
People leaving the farms and moving to cities.
Agriculturalization
Decentralization
Urbanization
Ghost towns
7
Why did the Directory NOT work well as a gov't for France? (this was after their revolution)
Too much power to the federal gov't
Only landowners could vote
Neglected women's rights
Didn't resolve problems that existed for decades
8
Before factories, most people in manufacturing produced their goods in...
Cottage industries
Tenements
Factories near rivers
Large cities
9
Cottage industries changed the way many products were made and sold and shaped economies in the future.
False
True
10
What was NOT a reason American colonies wanted to push for change during the revolutionary era?
Colonists were influenced by Enlightenment ideas.
People were starting to question the authority of their "mother country"
People wanted representation in gov't and more freedoms
People wanted products for cheaper prices
11
Why did Great Britain industrialize so easily?!
They had land, labor, and $$
They had economic growth from exploration and colonization
All of these are reasons GB was so quick to industrialize.
They had lots of investors
12
The belief that a king's right to rule comes from God.
Divine Right.
none of these.
Theory of Divinity.
Deism.
13
Business owners could make more money using factories.
True
False
14
How can industrialization lead to an increase in imperialism?
promoted world power
countries need more materials
caused political revolutions
increased exploration
15
What did Enlightenment philosophers believe about REASON?
The ability to reason makes humans unique.
Reason can free people from ignorance and unfair gov't.
All of these are correct.
People could use reason to solve major world problems.
16
You could be thrown into prison for promoting heliocentrism.
True
False
17
Industrialization led to major growth in which industries?
science and technology
factories and labor unions
renaissance and humanism
transportation and communication
18
A nation's strength is based on wealth.
Mercantilism
Socialism
Capitalism
Catholicism
19
Which is NOT true about Napoleon Bonaparte?
He started the Bank of France to regulate the economy.
He took over more colonial territory in the Americas.
He embraced democratic ideas.
He made the revolution more religiously motivated.
20
The Enlightenment was a revolution of...
government and communism
science and reason
intellectual and social
equality and liberty
21
Why might French people not like the Old Order? (two are correct)
Took power away from the Clergy.
Gave France more troops.
Gave almost all power to the top 3%
Inequalities throughout society
22
Which came first?
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
23
The _______ was an attempt to eliminate all critics of the French Revolution and any connection to the Old Order.
Censorship Crusade
Reign of Terror
Directory
Communist Takeover
24
Which four nations were the main participants in the Industrial revolution?
Great Britain, France, Netherlands, America
America, France, Germany, Austria
Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria
Great Britain, France, Germany, America
25
People realized that old ideas did not match up with new ideas and discoveries. Which revolution is this?
Political
Economic
Industrial
Scientific
26
Advances in medicine, science; falling death rates; higher standard of living.
Key effects of Urbanization
Key effects of the Renaissance
Key effects of Industrialization
Key effects of the Enlightenment
27
The Renaissance was a revolution of...
economic systems
science
thought
political systems
28
Which was NOT a British advantage during the Revolutionary War?
They had more money
They knew the land
They had better ships
They had more troops
29
The belief that God controls the future is called:
Humanism
Deism
Predestination
Heliocentrism
30
Type of economic system where the gov't controls everything.
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Communism
31
The old setup of "Absolute Monarch" at the top of French hierarchy; they have almost all of the power.
National Assembly
The Directory
Old Order
Third Estate
32
The term given to a king/queen that rules with unlimited power.
Tyrant
Limited monarch
Absolute monarch
Limited tyrant
33
"Women's rights" would fall into which revolution?
Enlightenment
Political
Scientific
Renaissance
34
Which was NOT inspired by ideas from the Enlightenment?
Emancipation Proclaimation
The Constitution
The Bill of Rights
US Declaration of Independence
35
Which was NOT a major cause of the Renaissance?
Renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman art and ideas.
Increased trade with Asia as a result of the Crusades.
A decline of safe trade routes made people rely on old ideas
increased desire for scientific and technical knowledge
36
When one country takes over a weaker country (for military, economic or political reasons).
Imperialism
Industrialization
Isolationism
Urbanization
37
An absolute monarch rules by divine right.
False
True
38
Because nations practiced Mercantilism, they needed to get more gold and silver because they wanted:
to gain power and create a favorable balance of trade
to create a nationalistic gov't
to win freedoms of their allies.
To imperialize.
39
Why was the steam engine a big deal?
powered factories
powered ships
powered trains
ALL.
40
Why did people want to get rid of absolute monarchies?
They wanted to protect their cottage industries.
Wanted more industry for their nation.
They wanted more representation, more freedoms, and equality.
Successful democracy in Greece proved it to be prosperous.
