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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1676
1514
1606
2
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
3
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
4
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
5
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
6
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
7
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
8
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
9
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
10
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
11
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
12
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
13
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
14
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
15
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
16
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
17
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
18
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
19
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
20
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
21
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
22
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Middle East
Russia
South Asia
23
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
24
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
25
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
26
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
27
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
28
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
29
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
30
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
31
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
32
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
33
How is gunpowder made?
magic
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
34
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
35
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
36
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
37
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
French Empire
Russian Empire
German Empire
38
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
39
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
40
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
41
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
42
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
43
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
44
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
45
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
Mongol Empire
46
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
