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AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
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1
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
2
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
3
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
4
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
5
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Cultural
Social
Political
Environmental
6
Which of these statements could you use to
SUPPORT
the author's argument?
China's gunpowder spread across Eurasia, revolutionizing warfare.
Paper money, China's invention, transformed money exchange.
Confucianism didn't diffuse much beyond East Asia.
Printing tech. helped Islam preserve their art/science in books.
7
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
8
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
9
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
10
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
created Neo Confucian civil service examinations to qualify for ministries.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
11
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
12
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
B) Islam
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
13
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
14
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Confucianism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Daoism
Buddhism
15
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
was intolerant of other cultures
dominated the politics of East Asia
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
16
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Christianity
Confucianism
Buddhism
17
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
18
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
19
Which event is most closely associated with the reign of Justinian?
Fall of Western Roman Empire
Nika Riots
Conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a Mosque
The Council of Clermont
20
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
21
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
Bananas
Yersenia Pestis
22
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Mongol Empire
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
23
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
24
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Nomadic Pastoralism
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
25
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
26
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
The Byzantine Empire
The Islamic "Caliphates"
Western European Feudal kingdoms
The Tang & Song Dynasties
27
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
28
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
29
What is the main purpose for Justinian's Construction of the Hagia Sophia?
Monumental Architecture showed his power
Serve as a meeting point for merchants
Serve as a mosque for Arabian merchants.
Showed a commitment to secular ideals
30
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
gather wealth to grow rich
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
the "five pillars"
use "jihad" to spread the faith
31
Which of the following advancements are most associated with the Mongols?
Bow and Arrow
Promoting Cultural Diffusion
Skilled Horsemanship
Stirrup
32
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
B) The Middle East
C) South Asia
A) Arabia
D) West Africa
33
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
34
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
35
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Mediterranean Sea Route
36
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
37
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
peaceful politics with occasional wars against Middle Eastern Powers.
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
38
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
39
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
The giving of tributes
40
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
41
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
Greco-Roman Polytheism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
42
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
43
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
44
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
45
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
46
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
47
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese tributary society and politics?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
Hinduism
48
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
49
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute made the complete independent of Chinese Influence
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
50
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
51
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
52
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
53
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
54
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
55
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization?
The Persian Empire
The Roman Empire
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Han Dynasty
56
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
57
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
58
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Lateen sails & the compass
59
Justinian's Code is most directly associated with the adaptation of which system of laws?
Five Pillars
Twelve Tables
Ten Commandments
Hammurabi's Code
60
Which achievement is most attributed to St. Cyril and Methodius?
Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet
Spreading the Feudal system into Eastern Europe
Spreading Roman Christianity into the Slavic Regions of Europe
Spreading Orthodox Christianity into the former Western Roman Empire
61
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
62
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
63
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
64
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
A dhow ship
A saddle
65
These images would help a historian to prove that
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
66
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
67
Which statement best reflects the point of view of this cartoon?
European technology is the reason for Chinese Advancement
The Eastern World is to blame for the ills of Western Europe
European societies adapted technologies from the Eastern World
Advances in astronomy undermined the power of scientists
68
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Merchant trading & travelling
Soldiers for their Lord
Agricultural laborers
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
