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Crim. End of Unit 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Crim. End of Unit 1 and 2
Crim. End of Unit 1 and 2
100 terms
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#criminology #wjec
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of the following works on the reality principle?
ego
superego
all three
id
2
Which is the most likely age group to say they had experienced domestic abuse in the last year?
30 - 40
20 - 30
50 - 60
16 - 19
3
Which group of people tend to be stereotyped as criminals?
white women
muslims
children
young black males
4
Who fills out the Crime Survey for England and Wales?
government
tourists
public
police
5
Which part of the brain is abnormal in the psychopath's brain?
pre-frontal cortex
amygdala
6
Which theory is very unethical?
Freud - psychodynamic
Lemert - labelling
Eysenck - criminality personality
Bandura - social learning
7
What does Marxism ignore?
gender inequalities
class inequalities
ethnic inequalities
8
Definition: enters property with the intent of committing crimes, entered as a trespasser
burglary
robbery
criminal damage
theft and handling
9
What happened to Adam Pearson?
He was disabled and started a campaign
He went through disability hate crime
Nothing he was fine
He was busy raising awareness
10
What was the name of the festival involved in white collar crime?
Carnival
Frye Festival
Fire festival
Fyre festival
11
Who was the victim in this case?
female
male
12
Functionalists believe there is a strain between what?
proletariat and bourgeoisie
occupations and ambitions
wanting money and illegitimate ability to earn it
wanting money and legitimate ability to earn it
13
Who is this?
Banaz Ahamon
Banaz Mahmod
Banaz Maahmod
14
Which body type do most criminals have?
ectomorph
endomorph
metomorph
mesomorph
15
What are the techniques taught in anger management?
pretending anger doesn't exist
assertive training and relaxation techniques
how to talk about feelings
how to be aggressive
16
Who is white collar crime usually committed by?
upper class
middle class
working class
17
Marxists believe crime is
caused be ethnic inequalities
criminogenic
criminology
functional for society
18
what is the age of criminal responsibility in England?
13
11
10
15
19
How many arrests did the newspapers say there were in the mods/rockers case?
99
97
24
50
20
What is the definition of physical abuse
Punching or hitting someone only.
Any aggressive behaviour inc. withholding physical needs.
Aggressive behaviour that leaves a mark on the victim’s skin
Any aggressive behaviour, not inc. withhold physical needs
21
What is decriminalisation?
when a crime is legalised
when something is turned into a crime
when a criminal is let out
when the law changes
22
What does APD stand for?
antisocial psychopathic disorder
antisocial personality disorder
amygdala personality disfunction
abnormal personality disorder
23
Which of the following is a news value?
when the crime happened
how many people were involved
where the crime happened
vulnerability of the victim
24
Left Realists believe in more harsh punishments to show criminals the error of their ways
false
true
25
Which video game is known to glamourise crime?
Roblox
minecraft
mario kart
grand theft auto
26
How many people did Charles Whitman kill?
19
16
18
17
27
Does the death penalty deter crime, in particular murder?
yes - people fear the consequences
no - there's no evidence!
28
What did she do to bring 'shame' upon her family?
wear make up
leave an unhappy marriage
refuse an arranged marriage
change jobs
29
What type of statistics can't be manipulated?
variable
hard
soft
fixed
30
Which of these countries use death penalty?
Pakistan
Ireland
Sweden
Afghanistan
31
What is one positive evaluation of the social learning theory?
the experiment was valid because it was a lab study
the variables weren't controlled
the experiment showed cause and effect
it was an ethical experiment
32
According to Freud, where does criminal behaviour originate?
later adulthood experiences
early childhood experiences
repression
societal expectations
33
What year was homosexuality decriminalised?
1976
1965
1970
1967
34
Who created the criminal personality theory?
Eysenck
Bandura
Freud
Eysenk
35
What does DZ twins mean?
identical
non-identical
similar looking
totally different
36
what areas of the brain are associated with criminal behaviour?
prefrontal cortex
hypothalamus
amygdala
cerebrum
37
Who created the 'born criminal' theory?
Sheldon
Eysenck
Freud
Lombroso
38
Which of these are suggested to be reasons for sterilisation?
Independent, wealthy, healthy
Ill, disabled, criminals
Criminal’s friends, blonde hair, blue eyes
Intelligent, brown hair, rich
39
What role does the media have in the labelling theory?
makes crimes go unreported
interests the public
produces a moral panic
40
How long is your exam?
1 hour 30 mins
1 hour
2 hours 30 mins
2 hours
41
How did Ireland complete his study on anger management?
self report only
interview, behaviour checklist, self-report study
interview only
behaviour checklist and self report study
42
Who are moral crimes' main victims?
upper class
the crime is victimless
disabled
black people
43
In America, by 1920, how many people were reported to have been involuntarily sterilised?
almost 5000
3200
0
30,000
44
When did Arthur Shawcross murder 12 women?
late 70s
late 80s
late 90s
he didn't kill any women
45
How many forms of domestic abuse are there?
1
5
4
7
46
Which case study is related to boundary maintenance?
Lilian Groves
Adam Pearson
Shannon Matthews
Clare Wood
47
Which is an example of a technological crime?
promoting hate crime
grooming
online vigilante
white collar crime
48
Who is this and what is their theory?
Lombroso's born criminal theory
Sheldon's born criminal theory
Lombroso's somatotype theory
Sheldon's somatotype theory
49
Who creates a moral panic?
public
teachers
government
media
50
If you have low amygdala levels, what does this mean?
You are more likely to be aggressive
More likely to be violent
You will be short
Likely to show psychopathic traits
51
What did Christiansen (1977) study?
whether characteristics come from environment or genes
why identical twins look the same
concordance rates for criminal behaviour
does a dysfunctional pre-frontal cortex cause crime
52
Which of the following are often unreported?
prostitution
illegally downloading music
underage drinking
witchcraft
53
Who, according to Marxists, are exploited by the ruling class?
capitalists
innovators
proletariat
bourgeoisie
54
What is primary deviance?
deviant behaviour labelled as deviant
deviant behaviour which is not labelled
when the media demonise people in society
when someone is labelled as deviant and they agree
55
What was the main aim of Sarah's law?
Make information about sex offenders available to the public
Make assisted suicide legal if the person is terminally ill
Make assisted suicide legal if the person is terminally ill
Find out your partners violent criminal history
56
What type of crime does right realism fail to explain?
honour crime
hate crime
white collar crime
street crime
57
Which sociological theory supports the restorative justice policy?
Marxists
Right Realists
Functionalists
Left Realists
58
What is hate crime?
when people are hating against certain people using violence
hate against everyone who is different
a crime against the protected characteristics
hate against women and people who are transgender
59
Where was prostitution legalised?
Leeds
London
Colchester
None of the above
60
What is the definition of mores?
Norms that a culture would think of as too serious to break
Rules shared by most people in a culture
Reinforces what is right and wrong
Chaos and sense of normlessness
61
When other people are affected by the crime
spiral effect
broken windows theory
social change
ripple effect
62
Which method is recorded by the police?
official statistics
offence recordings
police reports
office statistics
63
How is a deviant superego formed?
strict parenting
engaging in deviant activities as a child
same sex parent is absent
same sex parent is immoral
64
Which theory is Durkheim from?
Functionalism
Realism
Interactionism/Labelling
Marxism
65
How many adults aged 16-59 experienced domestic abuse last year?
5 million
1 million
1.9 million
2 million
66
How many arrests actually were there?
24
2
45
38
67
Roughly, what % of TV and film is devoted to crime?
50%
75%
25%
22%
68
Which one of these is not a characteristic of a reduced amygdala?
violence
aggression
anxiety
lack of fear
69
What % of honour crime cases involve people under the age of 18?
78%
50%
60%
25%
70
Who of the following is a Functionalist?
Lombroso
Freud
Bandura
Durkheim
71
The warrior gene is a mutated version of which gene?
MAOA
MOAA
AMOA
MAAO
72
Are crime and deviance the same?
yes
no
73
What is the dark figure of crime?
crimes which are hidden
crimes which are severely dangerous
crimes which are not reported
crimes which the police ignore
74
What are the 4 processes of social learning (in order!) according to Bandura?
attention, remembering, reproducing, motivation
reproducing, motivation, attention, remembering
attention, replicating, consequence, motivation
attention, observation, imitation, recall
75
Becker believes that crime is...
inevitable
subjective
objective
bad
76
Who studied the mods and rockers?
Stanley Cohen
Jonathan Wright
Patrick Stewart
Terry Pratchett
77
Realism is concerned with two political parties. What are they?
conservative and liberal democrats
labour and liberal democrats
conservative and tory
conservative and new labour
78
What is the criminal personality type, according to Eysenck?
melancholic
choleric
sanguine
phlegmatic
79
The id relates to which part of the brain?
amygdala
prefrontal cortex
frontal lobe
limbic system
80
What are the stages of anger management (in order)?
act, pretend, respond
practice, trigger, techniques
trigger, techniques, practice
attention, remember, reproduce, motivate
81
What was the most expensive ticket purchased at the festival?
£25,000
£300,000
£100,000
£75,000
82
What material will you be tested on?
both
Unit 2
Unit 1
83
Who introduced a token economy?
Graham
Hobbs and Holt
Eysenck
Raymond Holt
84
When is your exam?
22nd May PM
15th May PM
20th May PM
21st May AM
85
What is the definition of norms?
Norms that a culture would think of as too serious to break
Behaviour that is socially acceptable
Rules shared by most people in a culture
86
What does behaviour modification aim to do?
modified people's appearance
acts as therapy
Only punish people
Reinforce positive behaviour
87
When was capital punishment fully abolished in the UK?
1989
1999
1969
1970
88
Define the sanction: suspended sentence
a caution has been given
an order made by the criminal court
Judge delaying defendants sentence
no conviction of records
89
Who is the case study for the XYY theory?
Ted Bundy
Charles Whitman
Stephen Mobley
Arthur Shawcross
90
Which of these is not an informal sanction?
tutting
frowning
name calling
fines
91
Who created the broken windows theory?
Wilson and Kelling (Right Realism)
Wilson and Kelling (Left Realism)
Wilson and Kelling (Marxism)
Wilkins and Kelling (Left Realism)
92
Who are the victims of white collar crime?
elderly
all of the above
ethnic minorities
young
93
How can Eysenck's theory be criticised?
most criminals do not have the criminal personality type
Research relied on self-report measures
Formed the basis of modern personality tests
lack of validity
94
Identical twins share identical DNA - how much do non-identical twins share?
50%
75%
25%
15%
95
What act made it mandatory to pay women the same as men for the same job?
Sex Discrimination Act 1975
The suffragette movement
Civil partnership act 2004
Equal Pay Act 2004
96
What are people with desired traits are encouraged to do?
lower rates of reproduction
higher rates of reproduction
become a criminal
get sterilised
97
What is the negative evaluation point for Freud's theory?
His theory is very unscientific
Lots of qualitative data
Freud was unable to prove his theory
No quantitative data
98
Who is the girl in this picture?
Jordan Worth
Jordan Steel
Alix Worth
Alix Steel
99
Right Realists argue children are more likely to commit crime if they are from which family?
extended
step
single parent
nuclear
100
In what country did zero tolerance work?
Australia
England
America (NY)
